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Heredity.

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why does an organism look different from its parents?

a)

The organism inherits half of its characteristics from the male parent and half from the female parent

b)

The organism inherits most of its characteristics from the female parent

c)

The organism inherits most of its characteristics from the male parent

d)

The organism develops its own set of characteristics after it is born.

2.

Rick's rabbit gives birth to 5 babies. Two of the babies have a short, black fur coat like the mother. The other three babies have long, brown fur coats. Which is the most likely description of the father's fur coat?

a)

long, black coat

b)

long, brown coat

c)

short, black coat

d)

short, brown coat

3.

Edna is expecting a baby in three weeks. She thinks her baby will probably have brown hair. Which best explains why Edna thinks this?

a)

Edna has brown hair

b)

Edna loves brown hair

c)

Edna's other child has brown hair

d)

Edna knows all babies are born with brown hair

4.

Lucas and his sisters can roll their tongues and play the piano. His mother and his brother cannot roll their tongues nor play the piano. What can most likely be concluded about Lucas's father?

a)

His father can roll his tongue

b)

His father can play the piano

c)

His father can roll his tongue and play the piano

d)

His father cannot roll his tongue or play the piano.

5.

April is a fifth grade girl. She has a short brown hair and brown eyes. She also loves to read and play volleyball. Based on these characteristics, which can most likely be concluded about April's parents?

a)

April's parents are athletic

b)

April's parents own a lot of books

c)

One of April's parents has short hair

d)

One of April's parents has brown hair

6.

John observes two frogs sitting on a log in the forest. Both frogs are green with black dots on their backs. Which most likely explains why the two frogs have similar appearances?

a)

The frogs eat the same food

b)

The frogs live in the same habitat

c)

The frogs are sitting on the same log

d)

The frogs are members of the same population

7.

What characteristic is inherited by only some members of its species?

a)

gills on a fish

b)

wings on a bird

c)

spots on a horse

d)

trunk on an elephant

8.

How are similarities passed from parent to offspring?

a)

through blood

b)

through genes

c)

through touch

d)

through learning

9.

Which is a learned characteristic?

a)

dimples

b)

eye color

c)

hair color

d)

reading music

10.

Jane wants to become a model like her mother. Which is a learned characteristic that could help her with modeling?

a)

height

b)

curly hair

c)

blue eyes

d)

good posture

11.

Which characteristic is learned?

a)

height

b)

freckles

c)

hair color

d)

athletic skill

12.

Which is a characteristic a child will inherit from its parents?

a)

favorite music

b)

ability to read

c)

natural hair color

d)

ability to ride a bicycle

13.

Which is an example of an inherited characteristic?

a)

a person swimming

b)

a bird with feathers

c)

a dog obeying commands

d)

a person speaking Spanish

14.

A young couple is having a baby. Which best describes an inherited trait the baby may have?

a)

The baby will live in the same house as its parents

b)

The baby will grow up to love pizza like its mother

c)

The baby may have the same eye color as the father

d)

The baby may grow to have a fear of height like its parents

15.

Heredity is the passing of traits from _____________________ to _____________________

a)

predators to prey

b)

water to rain

c)

parents to offspring

d)

offspring to parents

16.

If a child has red hair, they inherited a certain _______________ from their parents.

a)

ratio

b)

trait

c)

probability

d)

ability

17.

True or False:

We get 1/2 of our genes from our mother and 1/2 of our genes from our father

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Which of these parents will produce an offspring that does NOT look like its parents?

a)
Seagull
b)
Frog
c)
Lion
d)
Rattlesnake
19.
What is the difference between inherited traits and learned behaviors?
a)
Inherited trait are something you get from your sister and learned behaviors come from experience.
b)
Inherited traits are something you get from your parents and learned traits are things like eye color.
c)
Inherited traits are something you get from your parents such as hair type and learned behaviors are something you learn to do with practice or past event.
20.
A student created the tally chart to record inherited traits of a group of fifth-grade students.  Which trait should be added to the chart?
a)
Scars
b)
Dark hair
c)
Pierced ears
d)
Long fingernails.
21.

Which human trait is MOST likely inherited from a parent?

a)

learning to ride a bike

b)

holding a spoon

c)

reading a book

d)

height