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Worksheets

Soil

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Topsoil is dark in color because it...

a)

undergoes a lot of chemical weathering.

b)

has a large amount of organic material.

c)

is full of dark rocks.

d)

contains a lot of worms.

2.

Factors that influence soil formation in a region include:

a)

average temperature

b)

amount of rainfall

c)

type of bedrock

d)

all of the answers are correct

3.

Horizon A is also known as...

a)

Top soil

b)

Bedrock

c)

Subsoil

d)

Organic material

4.

The B Horizon is known as

a)

Parent Rock

b)

Top soil

c)

Bedrock

d)

Subsoil

5.

The C Horizon is known as

a)

Top soil

b)

Organic material

c)

Parent Bedrock

d)

Bedrock

6.

A crumbly, dark brown soil that is a mixture of humus, clay, and other materials

a)

top soil

b)

sub soil

c)

organic layer

d)

bedrock

7.

a dark-colored substance that forms as plant and animal remains decay

a)

soil

b)

top soil

c)

loam

d)

humus

8.

Soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt

a)

organic material

b)

loam

c)

humus

d)

top soil

9.

a layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the layers above or below it

a)

soil horizons

b)

soil

c)

organic matter

d)

decomposers

10.

the organisms that break down the remains of other dead organisms

a)

organic matter

b)

decomposers

c)

loam

d)

humus

11.

Consists of clay and other materials washed down from the A horizon, but little humus

a)

loam

b)

topsoil

c)

subsoil

d)

humus

12.

any material produced originally by living organisms (plant or animal) that is returned to the soil and goes through the decomposition process

a)

organic matter

b)

soil horizons

c)

decomposers

d)

subsoil

13.

the steepness, landscape position and surface shape of a section of land

a)

loam

b)

humus

c)

horizon

d)

topography

14.

a gradual process of movement and transport of the upper layer of soil (topsoil) by different agents – particularly water, wind, and mass movement – causing its deterioration 

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

organic matter

15.

the process of erosion produced by the suspended particles that impact on solid objects. Windblown grains of sand, carried along at high speed, are a very effective tool that can sandblast away rocks by abrasion

a)

abrasion

b)

erosion

c)

depostion

d)

weathering

16.

the accumulation of sediments by either physical or chemical sedimentation

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

abrasion

17.

weathering processes that cause exposed rock to undergo chemical decomposition, changing the chemical and mineralogical composition of the rock ~ Oxygen and acids are agents in chemical weathering

a)

ice wedging

b)

abrasion

c)

chemical weathering

d)

depositon

18.

The process of weathering by which frost action, salt-crystal growth, absorption of water, and other physical processes break down a rock to fragments, involving no chemical change

a)

weathering

b)

ice wedging

c)

chemical weathering

d)

mechanical weathering

19.

occurs when frozen precipitation falls over an area and seeps into small cracks in rocks and other materials. As the ice and snow begin to melt, it liquifies and pools into these crevices, and then refreezes at night

a)

ice wedging

b)

weathering

c)

chemical weathering

d)

mechanical weathering

20.

Which Invertebrates are found in the A horizon

a)

snakes

b)

skunk

c)

worms

d)

racoons