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Population Ecology Practice

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an Abiotic Factor?

a)

A NON-living factor that can affect an ecosystem

b)

A living factor that can affect an ecosystem

c)

The carrying capacity of an ecosystem

2.

What is a Biotic Factor?

a)

The carrying capacity of an ecosystem

b)

A NON-living factor that can affect an ecosystem

c)

A living factor that can affect an ecosystem

3.

Check all of the boxes that show examples of biotic factors.

a)

Rain

b)

Humans hunting

c)

Predators

d)

Wildfire

4.

Check all of the boxes that are examples of abiotic factors.

a)

Prey

b)

Rainfall

c)

A pack of wolves

d)

A tornado

5.

What is a limiting factor?

a)

Factors that always increase a population

b)

Factors that always decrease a population

c)

Resources that are unlimited

d)

Factors/resources that limit how many organisms can live in an area at the same time

6.

If there was a wildfire in the forest that destroyed the plant life, what would happen to the herbivore population?

a)

Herbivores would decrease due to a lack of food

b)

Herbivores would increase due to an increase of food

c)

Herbivores would not be affected

d)

Herbivores would decrease due to an increase in predators

7.

If humans were to release a pack of wolves into the forest, what type of factor would this be?

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

8.

What does the carrying capacity of a population show?

a)

How many organisms live in the ecosystem

b)

The maximum number of organisms that an ecosystem can support for a long period of time

c)

The minimum number of organisms that can live in an area

d)

The types of organisms living somewhere

9.

What is a population?

a)

All the organisms living in an area

b)

The living and non-living organisms in an area

c)

A group of the same species living in an area

10.

What is an ecosystem?

a)

All the organisms living in an area

b)

A group of the same species living together

c)

All of the organisms living in an area and the non-living environment around them

11.

Can a population go over its carrying capacity?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Maybe

12.

What happens if a population goes over its carrying capacity?

a)

It will continue to grow

b)

It will eventually decrease due to a lack of resources

c)

It will die immediately

d)

It will get unlimited resources

13.

Choose the 4 limiting factors.

a)

Food

b)

Water

c)

Time

d)

Space

e)

Shelter

14.

Which of the following would cause an increase in the omnivore population?

a)

Increase in carnivores

b)

Humans hunting

c)

Increase in rain

d)

Increase in competition

15.

Which of the following would lead to a decrease in tertiary consumers?

a)

An increase in herbivores and omnivores

b)

An increase in rain

c)

A decrease in competition

d)

A new carnivore population moving to the area

16.

What is the overall trend of this population graph?

a)

Increasing

b)

Decreasing

c)

Constant

d)

No trend

17.

What would happen to the omnivore population if there was an increase in rain?

a)

The population would increase

b)

The population would decrease

c)

The population would stay the same

d)

The population would die off completely

18.

Abiotic is the same as dead

a)

true

b)

false

19.

This graph shows ....

a)

When one population increases, the other decreases.

b)

When one population decreases, the other increases.

c)

When one population increases, the other increases instantly.

d)

When one population increases, it causes the other to increases shortly after.

20.

Which of the following are density dependent factors?

a)

competition for resources

b)

predation

c)

disease

d)

natural disasters

21.

Which of the following are examples of a density independent factors?

a)

forest fire

b)

seasonal cycles

c)

storms

d)

disease

22.
What is the carrying capacity for this sheep population?
a)
1.8 million
b)
1.25 million
c)
1.6 million
d)
1.o million
23.
When a population grows past the ecosystem's carrying capacity, what happens to the population?
a)
Continues to grow
b)
The population starts to die off to return to carrying capcity
c)
The population will go extinct due to lack of resources
d)
The population grows then finds a new carrying capacity
24.

What happens if a population grows past its carrying capacity?

a)

The population keeps growing

b)

The population starts to die off

c)

The entire species will go extinct

d)

The carrying capacity just increases

25.

Something that regulates the size of a population is called...

a)

a limiting measure

b)

a limiting factor

c)

carrying capacity

d)

biodiversity

26.

What is the carrying capacity of the graph?

a)

1000

b)

8000

c)

800

d)

600

27.

What is the carrying capacity of the graph?

a)

around 500

b)

more than 800

c)

less than 300

d)

around 700

28.
Which of the following would INCREASE the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?
a)
increase in predators
b)
disease
c)
increase in available food
d)
drought
29.
If a disease destroying barley plants in a field swept through an ecosystem, what would happen to the barley eating bird population in the the field ?
a)
The bird population would stay the same
b)
The bird population would infinitely increase
c)
The bird population would decrease
30.

A scientist was studying a population of fish in a pond over a period of 10 years. He observed that the population increased each year for 3 years, and then remained nearly constant for the rest of the study. The best explanation for this observation is that the population had

a)

stopped reproducing

b)

reached carrying capacity

c)

mutated into a different species

d)

run out of food and all died