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Worksheets

Westward Movement

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The belief that the U.S. was meant to control land from the Atlantic to the Pacific is known as:
a)
the Monroe Doctrine
b)
The Louisiana Purchase
c)
Manifest Destiny
d)
The Jackson Action
2.
What would make the best title for this image?
a)
Monroe Doctrine
b)
The Industrial Revolution
c)
Attack of the 50 foot Woman
d)
Manifest Destiny
3.

Compliance with the provisions of this law allowed a Native American to:

a)

enlist in the military.

b)

own property.

c)

create a sovereign government.

d)

become a U.S. citizen.

4.
What was the main purpose of the Homestead Act?
a)
to bring an end to cattle drives
b)
to encourage settlement on the Great Plains
c)
to build the Transcontinental Railroad
d)
to provide a market for steel plows
5.

The process where one person or group blends and becomes part of a larger group

a)

cultural diffusion

b)

amalgamation

c)

assimilation

d)

cultural absorption

6.

Which of these did the Homestead Act do?

a)

Allowed settlers to build two-story homes

b)

Allowed settlers to settle into Florida

c)

Allowed settlers to claim 160 acres in the West for free

7.

All of the following were effects of the government's policies on Native Americans EXCEPT:

a)

Native Americans were moved to reservations.

b)

Native Americans died from new diseases.

c)

Native Americans were paid well for their land.

d)

Native Americans were stripped of their culture due to assimilation.

8.

What did Native Americans use the Buffalo for?

a)

Food

b)

Shelter

c)

Clothing

d)

All of the above

9.

To receive a homestead title from the government, the person who filed the claim had to improve the land and live on it for a period of

a)

ten years

b)

five years

c)

two years

d)

one year

10.

True or False: After living on the homestead for the full number of years and farming it, the homesteader would receive the land free (except for a small filing fee).

a)

True

b)

False

11.
This animal was greatly affected by the building of the Transcontinental Railroad.
a)
hogs
b)
cows
c)
chickens
d)
bison (American buffalo)
12.
Which group lost the most from the building of the railroads?
a)
Settlers
b)
Western citizens
c)
The government
d)
Native Americans
13.
Where were Native Americans forced to relocate?
a)
States
b)
Towns
c)
Reservations
d)
Camps
14.
Who led the Lakota at the Battle of Little Bighorn?
a)
Crazy Horse
b)
Sitting Bull
c)
Chief Joseph
d)
Geronimo
15.
Who was the 7th U.S. cavalry commander who was killed at Little Bighorn?
a)
Geronimo
b)
Crazy Horse
c)
George Custer
d)
Chief Joseph
16.
What happened at Custer's Last Stand in the Battle of Little Bighorn?
a)
Custer killed all of the Lakota Indians.
b)
Custer and Sitting Bull made an agreement that the Native Americans Could have their land.
c)
Custer was killed, along with his entire force.
17.
What was the last event of the Indian Wars?
a)
Dakatoa Uprising
b)
Sand Creek Massacre
c)
Little Bighorn
d)
Wounded Knee
18.
This act forced Native American tribes to give up their ancestral land holdings and move to reservation lands elsewhere. 
a)
Homestead Act 
b)
Morrill Act 
c)
Dawes Act 
d)
Fort Laramie Treaty, 1868
19.

Why did the Populist party want unlimited coinage of silver?

a)

To increase the amount of money in circulation and raise food prices

b)

To raise campaign contribution limits

c)

To reduce economic inflation

d)

To decrease the bargaining power of labor unions

20.
The political party that advocated for farmers was known as the ______party.
a)
Republican
b)

Democratic

c)
Populist
d)

Targaryen

21.

Who won the election of 1896 and 1900?

a)

Teddy Roosevelt

b)

William Jennings Bryan

c)

William McKinley

d)

Grover Cleveland

22.

Who was the Populist/Democratic candidate for President?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

Grover Cleveland

c)

William Jennings Bryan

d)

William McKinley

23.
Speech given by William Jennings Bryan (populist) that praises bimettalism and speaks against having just gold backed US currency
a)
"Cross of Gold" speech
b)
"Cross of Silver" speech
c)
"Bronze"Speech
d)
none of the above
24.

What explanation below explains why railroad companies were able to charge high prices to farmers to ship their crops in the late 1800s?

a)

There was a great deal of competition between various railroad companies

b)

The railroads foreclosed on many farms and took the farmers’ properties

c)

The railroad companies had essentially no competition.

d)

They were able to charge high prices because the railroad companies owned the Grange.

25.

Which of the following was the pre-Populist organization to help address farmer's economic needs as well as education and social isolation?

a)

Progressives

b)

Democrats

c)

Settlement Houses

d)

Grange

26.
Which caused the rise of Populism?
a)
rising agricultural prices
b)
The use of silver instead of greenbacks
c)
Calls for racial segregation
d)
The inability of farmers to pay off their debts
27.

Cattle drives and ranching were year-round jobs for who?

a)

Buffalo Soldiers

b)

Farmers

c)

Indians

d)

Cowboys

28.

Why did so many African American men choose to live life in the open range and not in the cities?

a)

Pork and beans was a meal only given on cattle drives

b)

Less discrimination on the open range

c)

Less discrimination in the city

d)

Indians were more friendly on the open range

29.

A reason why people are drawn TO another area to live.

a)

push factor

b)

pull factor

c)

expansion

d)

conquest

30.

A reason why people choose to LEAVE one part of the country and move to another is referred to as

a)

push factor

b)

pull factor

c)

expansion

d)

conquest

31.

The passage of the Dawes Act in 1887 was an attempt by the United States government to:

a)

limit the power of the government.

b)

return eastern land to Native American Indian tribes.

c)

encourage Native American Indians to give up their culture and way of life.

d)

hire Native American Indians as military generals.

32.

The aim of the Dawes act was to:

a)

give land to the Canadians.

b)

Maintain traditional Native American Indian cultures.

c)

assimilate Nativ e American Indians into American culture.

d)

end all governmental contact with Native American Indians.

33.

Represented the farmer and working man. Government ownership of railroads, bimetallism, and direct election of senators.

a)

Populist Party

b)

Reservation System

c)

Dawes Act

d)

Homestead Act

34.

What was one of the earliest and most popular cattle trails?

a)

Western Trail

b)

Goodnight- Loving Trail

c)

Chisholm Trail

d)

Eastern Trail

35.

What was the main issue of the 1896 election?

a)

Adjusting Immigration standards

b)

Establishing new foreign relations policy

c)

Which metal would be the basis of the nation's currency

d)

Westward Expansion

36.

Beyond the thousands of business failures and millions of unemployed Americans, the (7)_________________________________(F-J) led to further consolidation of railroads at the hands of investment companies like J.P. Morgan’s. In fact, at the turn of the 20th century, seven powerful companies controlled over two-thirds of the nation’s railroad tracks. (C.1.b)

a)

F. Panic of 1893

b)

G. Interstate Commerce Act

c)

H. monopoly

d)

I. Trust

e)

J. Sherman Antitrust Act

37.

“Society advances where its fittest members are allowed to assert their fitness with the least hindrance.”


This idea, advanced by Herbert Spencer, would be fully embraced by a support of which ideology? (C.1.c)

a)

Anarchism

b)

Social Darwinism

c)

Social Gospel

d)

Marxism

38.

To receive a homestead title from the government, the person who filed the claim had to improve the land and live on it for a period of

a)

ten years

b)

five years

c)

two years

d)

one year

39.

All of the following were effects of the government's policies on Native Americans EXCEPT:

a)

Native Americans were moved to reservations.

b)

Native Americans died from new diseases.

c)

Native Americans were paid well for their land.

d)

Native Americans were stripped of their culture due to assimilation.

40.
Which of the following might a vigilante in a boomtown have been likely to say?
a)
"We should elect a sheriff and a judge to enforce the law."
b)
"Let's give crooks the kind of justice they deserve."
c)
"We shouldn't have to pay taxes unless we get something in return."
d)
"Our community needs more churches and schools."
41.
Native Americans living on the Great Plains relied on which of the following to meet many of their basic needs?
a)
Cotton
b)
Deer
c)
Buffalo
d)
Gold
42.
Colonel George Armstrong Custer is best known for his..
a)
support of the rights of Native Americans.
b)
disastrous loss in Battle of the Little Bighorn.
c)
defeat of the Sioux and Cheyenne in the Indian Wars.
d)
unsuccessful bid for the presidency.
43.
Land set aside for Native Americans to live on.
a)
farm cooperative
b)
sooner
c)
Chisholm Trail
d)
reservation
44.
When the mines ran out in Boom-towns and the people moved on it often created ____________
a)
Slow towns
b)
Small towns
c)
Ghost towns
d)
Mini towns
45.
___________ played a major role in the mining and cattle industry for transporting
a)
wagon trains
b)
railroads
c)
trucks
d)
tractors