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WH Unit 2 Classical Empires Review Quiz

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What Ancient Civilization most influenced American Democracy 
a)
Athens 
b)
Egypt 
c)
Indus Valley
d)
Han Dynasty 
2.
What religion did the Persians follow? 
a)
Buddhism 
b)
Hinduism
c)
Zoroastianism 
d)
Christianity 
3.
Why is the Mediterranean Sea important to ancient civilizations 
a)
Its warm 
b)
Protection 
c)
Good weather 
d)
Important trade routes 
4.
What was the long term legacy of the Persian Empire? 
a)
Tolerance to conquered people 
b)
Extreme violence 
c)
Large Empire 
d)
Political unrest 
5.
What is theocracy? 
a)
Ruled by Religious leaders 
b)
Ruled by landowners 
c)
Ruled by the people 
d)
Ruled by a king 
6.
What is a democracy? 
a)
Ruled by religious leaders
b)
Ruled by landownwers
c)
Ruled by the people 
d)
Ruled by a king 
7.
What is an aristocracy?
a)
Ruled by religious leaders 
b)

Ruled by Rich landowners 

c)
Ruled by the people 
d)
Ruled by a King 
8.
What do Hammurabi's Code, Draco's Code, and the Twelve Tables have in common? 
a)
They didn't have anything in common
b)
Helped People get a voice in government 
c)
Written laws that have clear consequences 
9.
Why was Christianity a threat to Rome 
a)
They spoke out against the emperor 
b)
They were violent 
c)
Because they would not worship Roman gods 
d)
They were very rich 
10.
What was the most immediate cause of the fall of Rome 
a)
Barbarians take over Rome 
b)
Plegue 
c)
Famine 
d)
Too large 
11.
___________________ was a Greek philosopher known for teaching through a question-and-answer method. 
a)
Socrates
b)
Aristotle
c)
Plato
d)
Archimedes
12.
A major characteristic of Greek religion was____________
a)
child sacrifice
b)
reincarnation
c)
meditation
d)
polytheism 
13.
The Peloponnesian war was fought between Sparta and ____________
a)
Persia
b)
Macedonia
c)
Athens
d)
Israel 
14.
What was the result of Alexander the Great’s conquests?
a)
Alexander ruled Greece and all conquered lands for over 20 years.
b)
Greek language, art, architecture, and literature spread throughout Southeast Asia.
c)
After hundreds of years, Persia finally conquered Greece and took control of Greek lands.
d)
The progress of Greek scholars was halted.
15.

Tablets that contained Rome's laws

a)

Twelve Tables

b)

Code of Law

c)

Constitution

d)

Five Tables

16.
Which civilization established the principle of "Innocent until proven guilty?"
a)
Greece
b)
Rome
c)
China
d)
India
17.
The wealthy ruling class of Rome was called
a)
Ciceros
b)
Plebeians
c)
Visogoths
d)
Patricians
18.

Invented an examination system based on Confucian ideas to choose government workers.

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

c)

Gupta

d)

Han

19.

How was ancient Roman society organized, from

the aristocracy to the bottom of society?

a)

patricians, slaves, plebeians

b)

plebeians, slaves, patricians

c)

slaves, patricians, plebeians

d)

patricians, plebeians, slaves

20.

What was the Pax Romana?

a)

Rome's Golden Age.

b)

The other name for the Fall of Rome.

c)

A barbarian tribe.

d)

A city in Rome.

21.

Ancient Roman law was among the first to state that —

a)

slavery was illegal.

b)

females had property rights.

c)

verbal contracts were invalid.

d)

women were the head of the household.

22.
The Gupta Empire of Ancient India helped spread ___________?
a)
Christianity
b)
Legalism
c)
Hinduism 
d)
Confucianism
23.

The Four Noble Truths are associated with:

a)

Hinduism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Legalism

24.

What do Hinduism and Buddhism have in common?

a)

Belief in many gods

b)

Bathing rituals

c)

Reincarnation

d)

Complicated writings

25.

Money or other valuable consideration paid by one state to another in acknowledgement of subjugation or as the price of peace, security, protection, etc. is

a)

A. debt

b)

B. tribute

c)

C. covenant

d)

D. kingdom

26.

What was one effect of Alexander the Great's conquests?

a)

expansion of Hellenistic culture

b)

formation of the Christian church

c)

decreased importance of the Silk Roads

d)

increased support of the Mayan leaders

27.

Which religion is most closely associated with self-denial, meditation, the "Four Noble Truths," and nirvana?

a)

Judaism

b)

Shinto

c)

Buddhism

d)

Christianity

28.

The caste system in India was characterized by...

a)

equality between men and women

b)

a lack of social mobility

c)

toleration for various religious beliefs

d)

the right of people to choose their occupations

29.

Which accomplishments are most closely associated with the Gupta Empire?

a)

defeat of the Roman Empire and adoption of Christianity

b)

use of the Sanskrit language and development of the concept of zero

c)

adoption of democracy and construction of the Pantheon

d)

establishment of Pax Mongolia and founding of a Chinese dynasty

30.

Which belief is shared by both Hindus and Buddhists?

a)

The soul is reborn after death

b)

Everyone should have the same social status

c)

People should pray 5 times a day

d)

Material wealth is a sigh of blessing from the gods

31.

The philosophy of Emperor Qin, that held all people were basically evil and called for harsh punishments was......

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Rationalism

d)

Legalism

32.
The _______ empire unified India into one people and the _______ empire led India through its Golden Age
a)
Gupta, Mauryan
b)
Mauryan, Gupta
33.
The Golden Age of India's Gupta Empire is known for its
a)
development of gunpowder
b)
sea trade routes to Europe
c)
acceptance of Christianity as an official religion
d)
advancements in mathematics and medicine
34.

What is the name of the dynasty that reunited India and revived Hindu traditions?

a)

Gupta

b)

Asoka

c)

Mauryan

d)

Buddha

35.

Which belief system gained prominence in India during the Mauryan Empire?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Christianity

d)

Confucianism

36.

Which of the following best describes Indian culture during the rule of the Gupta Empire?

a)

Buddhist traditions dominated, while Hindu customs were viewed unfavorably.

b)

Hindu culture flourished with many works of art and literature being produced.

c)

Cultural pursuits were prohibited so people could spend their time in meditation.

d)

Indian scholars were persecuted by political leaders who felt threatened by their ideas.

37.

Confucianism has remained a component of Chinese culture throughout most of history because —

a)

Confucian leaders prohibited other belief systems from being practiced in China

b)

Confucian teachings stressed family relationships regardless of who governed

c)

Confucian followers built large universities along the Silk Road

d)

Confucian warlords forced the nomadic peasants to convert

38.

Developed by the Zhou rulers, all Chinese rulers served under a…

a)

Mandate of Heaven

b)

Promise of God

c)

Code of Hammurabi

d)

Caste System

39.

Who defeated the Persian Empire and controlled the biggest empire in the world at that time?

a)

Attila the Hun

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Cyrus the Great

d)

Alexander the Great

40.

What religion began to spread throughout the Roman Empire, after Constantine issued the Edict of Milan?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

41.
____________________ refers to the long period of peace that Rome enjoyed when Caesar Augustus took over.
a)
Pax Romana
b)
Hellenistic Culture
c)
Peace, love, and gladiators
d)
The Roman Republic
42.

_______________ refers to the fusion of Greek culture with cultures of the Middle East and India. Spread by Alexander the Great.

a)

Hellenistic Culture

b)

Melting Pot

c)

West meets East

d)

Helots

43.

What factor helped King Cyrus and the Persians conquer so much land relatively easily?

a)

they killed everyone immediately

b)

they were tolerant of other religions and customs

c)

they forced people in other terrorities to adopt Persian customs

d)

they required everyone learn the Persian language making it easier to communicate

44.

It is probably the single greatest achievement of the Persian Empire?

a)

the acceptance of multiple religions

b)

the road network that encouraged trade

c)

the size of the sailing ships

d)

the use of engines to power their cities

45.

What type of religion is Zoroastrianism?

a)

Monotheistic (belief in one god)

b)

Polytheistic (belief in many gods)

c)

Belief in the legendary Zoro

d)

Belief in Jesus Christ

46.
A satrap in the Persia empire was what?
a)
Governor
b)
Tax collector
c)
Judge
d)
Preist
47.

The Persians were originally located in modern-day...

a)

Egypt

b)

India

c)

Greece

d)

Iran

48.

What was the holy book for Judaism

a)

The Vedas

b)

Sutras

c)

The Torah

d)

The Analects

49.

Which of the following are examples of holy books in Hinduism

a)

The Vedas

b)

The Bible

c)

The Torah

d)

Sutras

50.

What is the belief in the soul being born again into a new form called?

a)

The Caste System

b)

Reincarnation

c)

The Mandate of Heaven

d)

The Dynastic Cycle

51.

The Social Structure in India that is tied to Hinduism is known as...

a)

Reincarnation

b)

The Dynastic Cycle

c)

The Caste System

d)

Sutras

52.

Which of the following is the moral code of Buddhism?

a)

The Ten Commandments

b)

Dharma

c)

The Eightfold Path

d)

Confucianism

53.

The idea of honoring your parents, elders, and ancestors in Confucianism is known as what?

a)

The Caste System

b)

Duty

c)

Filial Piety

d)

Humility

54.

Why was the Great Wall of China created?

a)

To keep out invaders from the north

b)

To look nice

c)

As a tourist attraction

d)

To keep the people of China from trying to leave

55.
What was the name of the law code in Ancient Rome?
a)
Code of Hammurabi
b)
Twelve Tables
c)
Ten Commandments
d)
US Constitution 
56.
Why would some argue that Caesar ending the Roman Republic was a good thing?  
a)
  It made them stronger militarily  
b)
 Roman lands had gotten so large  
c)
 The republic had become extremely corrupt 
d)
the people didnt participate in the government  
57.

A key reason for the fall of the Roman empire would be

a)

Acceptance of Christianity

b)

Invasion by Muslim empires

c)

Public apathy and corruption

d)

The division of the empire by Diocletian

58.
What did the fall of both the Han and Roman empires have in common?  
a)
Public Apathy  
b)
Invasion of Borderland peoples   
c)
 Infrastructure decay   
d)
Trade routes closed
59.

In ancient Rome, citizens elected the members of the Senate. What type of government did ancient Rome have?

a)

Republic

b)

Dictatorship

c)

direct democracy

d)

absolute monarchy

60.

Which form of government involves the state being ruled by a single individual who often inherits his position?

a)

Monarchy

b)

Aristocracy

c)

Direct Democracy

d)

Oligarchy

61.

Which statement describes a direct democracy?

a)

The government controls the actions of the people

b)

Citizens participate in government decisions by voting

c)

The military leaders create laws

d)

Religious leaders control the governmen

62.

Which great leader is most closely associated with the spread of Hellenistic civilization?

a)

Augustus Caesar

b)

Chandra Gupta

c)

King Phillip II of Macedonia

d)

Alexander the Great

63.

Fortified hill in a Greek City-State

a)

Democracy

b)

Agora

c)

Polis/ City-State

d)

Acropolis

64.

Greek cities are called

a)

Acropolis

b)

Agora

c)

Polis/ City- State

d)

Tribunal

65.

If a government was led by a small group of people, usually the rich people is what type of government?

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Democracy

d)

Dictatorship

66.

What is this Greek fighting formation called?

a)

Phalanx

b)

Squad Up

c)

Square

d)

Theory

67.

He wrote a book called The Republic which described the perfect form of government in his opinion. Student of Socrates

a)

Plato

b)

Socrates

c)

Artistotle

d)

Pericles

68.

One of two chief leaders elected yearly in ancient Rome.

a)

consul

b)

dictator

c)

legionnaire

d)

province

69.

a common person in ancient Rome

a)

plebeian

b)

patriarchy

c)

priest

d)

peninsula

70.

A representative who fought to protect ordinary citizens' rights in ancient Rome.

a)

patrician

b)

province

c)

consul

d)

tribune

71.
aqueduct
a)
A tall device for transporting water across a city
b)
A path made of concrete and stone
c)
An outdoor theatre used for entertainment
d)
A wet duck
72.

a representative who fought to protect the rights of ordinary citizens in Ancient Rome

a)

tyrant

b)

tribune

c)

patrician

d)

oligarch

73.

How did Judaism differ from many other early religions prior to the classical period?

a)

Judaism relied on the interpretations of religious scholars.

b)

Judaism emphasized a belief in one God.

c)

Judaism encouraged missionaries to convert non-believers.

d)

Judaism imposed strict dietary laws.

74.

What Roman legal concept is evident in legal proceedings in the United States today?

a)

The state uses religious leaders as judges.

b)

The accused has a right to legal counsel.

c)

The accused is innocent until proven guilty.

d)

The burden of proof is on the accused.

75.

Which statement best describes Islam?

a)

A monotheistic religion who recognizes Abraham as its founder

b)

A monotheistic religion that requires followers to follow the Quran.

c)

A polytheistic religion that believes in the prophet Jesus Christ

d)

A monotheistic religion that is based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth