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BE 2.04 Vocabulary

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are capital goods?

a)

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

b)

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services

c)

People who work to produce goods or services

d)

The rivalry between two or more businesses to attract scarce customer dollars

2.

What is competition?

a)

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

b)

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services

c)

People who work to produce goods or services

d)

The rivalry between two or more businesses to attract scarce customer dollars

3.

What are economic resources?

a)

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

b)

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services

c)

People who work to produce goods or services

d)

The human and natural resources and capital goods used to produce goods and services

4.

What is an economic system?

a)

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

b)

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services

c)

The organized way in which a country handles its economic decisions and solves its economic problems

d)

The rivalry between two or more businesses to attract scarce customer dollars

5.

What is an entrepreneur?

a)

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

b)

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services

c)

An individual who invents, develops, and distributes a good or provides a service; assumes the risks of starting and building a business; and receives personal and financial rewards for her/his efforts

d)

The rivalry between two or more businesses to attract scarce customer dollars

6.

What are human resources?

a)

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

b)

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services

c)

People who work to produce goods or services

d)

The human and natural resources and capital goods used to produce goods and services

7.

What is a market economy?

a)

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

b)

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services

c)

An economic system in which the questions of what, how, and for whom goods will be produced are answered by individuals and businesses in the marketplace

d)

The rivalry between two or more businesses to attract scarce customer dollars

8.

Where does the buying and selling of goods and services take place?

a)

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

b)

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services

c)

People who work to produce goods or services

d)

Anywhere the buying and/or selling of goods and services takes place

9.

What is a mixed system?

a)

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

b)

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services

c)

An economic system in which individuals make most economic decisions but some government control and ownership exist

d)

The rivalry between two or more businesses to attract scarce customer dollars

10.

What are natural resources?

a)

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

b)

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services

c)

People who work to produce goods or services

d)

The human and natural resources and capital goods used to produce goods and services

11.

What is a price-directed system?

a)

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

b)

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services

c)

A descriptive term for the American private enterprise economy because price determines what people buy, the jobs they take, the success or failure of businesses, and the products that will be produced

d)

The rivalry between two or more businesses to attract scarce customer dollars

12.

What is private enterprise?

a)

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

b)

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services

c)

An economic system in which individuals and groups, rather than the government, own or control the means of production; also known as free market economy, private profit system, market system, capitalistic system, or free enterprise system

d)

The rivalry between two or more businesses to attract scarce customer dollars

13.

What is private property?

a)

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

b)

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services

c)

Anything of value that people own

d)

The rivalry between two or more businesses to attract scarce customer dollars

14.

What is profit?

a)

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

b)

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services

c)

Monetary reward a business owner receives for taking the risk involved in investing in a business; income left once all expenses are paid

d)

The rivalry between two or more businesses to attract scarce customer dollars

15.

What is the profit motive?

a)

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

b)

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services

c)

The desire to make a profit which moves people to invest in business

d)

The rivalry between two or more businesses to attract scarce customer dollars