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Newswriting Tips Test

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

WRITING LEADS: Keep leads short. The first paragraph should usually be _______ words or fewer.

a)

100

b)

35

c)

20

d)

300

2.

WRITING LEADS: Try to limit leads to one or _______ sentences.

a)

Seven

b)

Three

c)

Five

d)

Two

3.

WRITING LEADS: Avoid starting leads with the ________ unless the time or place is unusual. Most leads start with _________.

a)

Who or How; Why or where

b)

When or Where; Who or what

c)

Why or how; who or when

d)

Who or what; When or where

4.

WRITING LEADS: Avoid beginning leads with _____, ______, or ________

a)

There

b)

When

c)

This

d)

It

e)

A name

5.

WRITING LEADS: Use _______ and ______ leads sparingly.

a)

Boring

b)

Quote

c)

Long

d)

Question

e)

Short

6.

WRITING LEADS: The first five to 10 words determine if the lead will be an attention-getter.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

7.

WRITING LEADS: Remember, what happened makes a better story than the fact that _________.

a)

It will

b)

It did

c)

It is

8.

THE REST OF THE STORY: Vary your sentence lengths. Stories become dull when sentences are all the same length. If you notice that happening, try turning one long sentence into _____________ shorter ones.

a)

Six or Seven

b)

Three or Four

c)

Five or Six

d)

Two or Three

9.

THE REST OF THE STORY: If you must write a long sentence, try using a _______ sentence before or after it.

a)

Coma

b)

Short

c)

Colon

d)

Semi-colon

10.

THE REST OF THE STORY: Always use several prepositional phrases in a sentence. Prepositional phrases start with some of the following words: about, during, for, from, in, like, on, over, through, to, toward, under, up, until, upon, with.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

11.

THE REST OF THE STORY: Remember that short paragraphs ________ readers to continue reading.

a)

Help

b)

Encourage

c)

Bore

d)

Force

12.

THE REST OF THE STORY: Try to limit paragraphs to:

____________, or ___________, or, _______________.

a)

60 words or fewer

b)

One quote

c)

One to three sentences

d)

No more than 10 typeset lines

e)

Five to seven sentences

13.

THE REST OF THE STORY: Paragraphs should generally contain only ________ idea.

a)

A complete

b)

The main

c)

One

d)

The author's

14.

THE REST OF THE STORY: Avoid introducing new information at the end of a news story. All aspects of a story should usually be introduced or outlined in the _____________ paragraph(s.)

a)

Third

b)

First Few

c)

Middle

d)

Last

15.

THE REST OF THE STORY: Transitions - linking words such as bur, and, also, besides, however, meanwhile, subsequently, finally, etc. - are necessary to show the reader that the writer has a sense of direction. Carefully placed transitions guide the reader from one thought to another.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

16.

EDITING AND STYLE: Use words such as when asked and concluded. These are strong transitions. Helps report what was said.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

17.

What is wrong with this sentence: The quarterback says that he's ready.

a)

It should be used as a direct quote.

b)

It uses 'that'

c)

It is a false statement

d)

It is not in quotation marks

18.

The correct order for writing __________ ________, __________ and _______.

Hint: The concert begins at 8 p.m. Friday in Fox Hall.

a)

When and where is time; day (date); place

b)

Place; day (date), when and where is time

c)

Day (date); Place; when and where is time

d)

When and where is time; place; day (date)

19.

Eliminate the words ________ and _______.

a)

Last

b)

Following

c)

Past

d)

Next

20.

Use the day of the week for events occurring within six days of a specific day; use the date for events occurring seven or more days before or after a specific day.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

21.

On first reference, identify a person by his or her first and last names. On second reference, refer to the person by his or her _________ only.

a)

MI

b)

First name

c)

Last name

d)

Middle name

22.

On second and all other references, use Miss, Mrs., Ms., Mr. or Dr especially if it's a style requirement of the news outlet you're writing for.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

23.

A long title should follow, not precede someone's name. A title that follows the name should be lowercased and set off in commas.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

24.

If none means no one or not one, use a singular verb

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

25.

When you use a pronoun to refer to a team or a group, the proper pronoun to use is _____________, not they.

a)

its

b)

their

c)

her

d)

his