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Concepts of Technology

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the seven technology resources?

a)

People, Information, Tools and Machines, Capital, Time, Materials, Energy

b)

People, Information, Tools and Machines, Money, Time, Materials, Energy

c)

People, Information, Tools and Machines, Capital, Skills, Materials, Energy

d)

People, Information, Tools and Machines, Capital, Time, Skills, Energy

2.

What is a skill?

a)

An ability developed through knowledge and practice

b)

An ability developed through knowledge and experience

c)

An ability developed through training and practice

d)

An ability developed through learning and experience

3.

What is the relationship between people and technology?

a)

People are the users of the products built by technology

b)

People are the creators of technology

c)

People are the resources of technology

d)

People are the consumers of technology

4.

What is a tool?

a)

A device that increases our ability to do work

b)

A device that decreases our ability to do work

c)

A device that helps us learn new skills

d)

A device that helps us gather information

5.

What are the six simple machines?

a)

Wheel and Axle, Pulley, Lever, Inclined Plane, Wedge, Screw

b)

Wheel and Axle, Pulley, Lever, Ramp, Wedge, Screw

c)

Wheel and Axle, Rope, Lever, Inclined Plane, Wedge, Screw

d)

Wheel and Axle, Pulley, Bar, Inclined Plane, Wedge, Screw

6.

What is capital in the context of technology?

a)

Money, credit, property, or accumulated wealth

b)

Money, credit, property, or accumulated resources

c)

Money, credit, property, or accumulated knowledge

d)

Money, credit, property, or accumulated skills

7.

What is an open loop system?

a)

A system without a way to measure or control its output

b)

A system with a way to measure and control its output

c)

A system that constantly cycles through its output

d)

A system that can be turned off on its own

8.

What is optimization?

a)

Making the most of a product's positive features while reducing the negative

b)

Making the most of a product's negative features while reducing the positive

c)

Making the most of a product's features without any reduction

d)

Making the most of a product's features with equal reduction

9.

Subsystems are smaller systems that exist within a larger one. My classroom is a subsystem to what?

a)

Valley Center School District

b)

West Elementary

c)

Valley Center Middle School

d)

Valley Center High School

10.

What is a trade-off?

a)

A compromise where you give up one thing to gain something else

b)

A compromise where you give up everything to gain something else

c)

A compromise where you gain one thing without giving up anything

d)

A compromise where you gain everything without giving up anything

11.

What does the Beanstalk Principle state?

a)

Systems, processes, and products should not grow beyond an optimal size

b)

Systems, processes, and products should grow beyond an optimal size

c)

Systems, processes, and products should not have any size limitations

d)

Systems, processes, and products should have unlimited size growth

12.

Limits on a products design are known as what?

a)

Optimization

b)

Customization

c)

Criteria

d)

Constraints

13.

What is a resource designed to do?

a)

Gives assistance to a system

b)

Gives help or aid to a system

c)

Destroys a system

d)

Duplicates a system

14.

Basic handheld tools are an example of what?

a)

Primary Tools

b)

Machines

c)

Pulley System

d)

Lever

15.

People and machines need ________ to run all day long

a)

Time

b)

Materials

c)

Capital

d)

Energy

16.

What a system produces or achieves is known as what?

a)

Feedback

b)

Materials

c)

Output

d)

Process

17.

These are needed to create the products and processes of technology:

a)

Materials

b)

Capital

c)

Time

d)

Energy

18.

________ a system shows how that system operates and how one part relates to the others.

a)

Mapping

b)

Planning

c)

Diagramming

d)

Processing

19.

What is a tool with a power system that takes advantage of certain scientific laws that help it work better?

a)

Power Tools

b)

Machines

c)

Tools

d)

Primary Tools

20.

An example of optimization we talked about in class, is how _______ used to be heavier and larger, but have gotten skinnier and easier to carry and lift in recent years.

a)

Cars

b)

Computers

c)

Bicycles

d)

Televisions