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Relationships in the Universe

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these can be made of gases, dust, and hundreds of billions of stars?

a)

a galaxy

b)

a planet

c)

a solar system

d)

a constellation

2.

Which is the largest object in our solar system?

a)

Sun

b)

Jupiter

c)

Earth

d)

Pluto

3.

What is the name given to the distance that light can travel in one year that is used to measure distances in the universe?

a)

Revolutions

b)

Mile-year

c)

Light-year

d)

Miles

4.

The Universe is a group of solar systems, matter and energy that are in space.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Place these objects in order from smallest to largest.

a)

Planets, solar system, universe, galaxy

b)

Solar system, planets, galaxy, universe

c)

Planets, solar system, galaxy, universe

d)

Galaxy, solar system, planets, universe

6.

A light year is the

a)

Distance that light travels in one year

b)

Speed at which light travels

c)

Distance between the Sun and the Earth

d)

Distance at which light no longer exists

7.

What is an astronomical unit (A.U.)?

a)

the time it takes light to travel one year

b)

the distance between the Earth and the Moon

c)

the distance between the Earth and the Sun

d)

the distance between the Earth and Neptune

8.

What do we use astronomical units to measure?

a)

distances in our solar system

b)

how far our solar system is from others in our galaxy

c)

the distances between galaxies

d)

the distance from one side of the universe to the other

9.

Why do we use light years and astronomical units to measure distances in space?

a)

Scientists want to sound smart.

b)

Hubble discovered these units and wanted to use them.

c)

Space is too small to use km, it wouldn't make sense.

d)

Space is too big, vast, enormous to use traditional units, like miles

10.

Which of the following scenarios would be appropriate to use light years?

a)

From the Sun to Earth

b)

From Earth to Neptune

c)

From the Milky Way to its closest galaxy

d)

Asteroid Belt to the Kuiper Belt

11.

Light year is a unit of __________

a)

time

b)

distance

c)

brightness

d)

heat

12.

A.U. (astronomical units) are used to measure distances between _________

a)

stars

b)

planets

c)

galaxies

d)

solar systems

13.

Which distance is larger: 1 astronomical unit or 1 light-year?

a)

1 AU

b)

1 LY

14.

How many stars are in the galaxy?

a)

billions

b)

thousands

c)

hundreds

d)

millions

15.

A large, rocky object orbiting the Sun is called a __________.

a)

Comet

b)

Asteroid

c)

Meteorite

d)

Meteor

16.

Alex is showing his friend what he learned about comparing the objects of space by their relative sizes.

If “W” represents the universe, what would “X” most likely represent?

a)

A solar system because it contains planets and stars.

b)

A nebula because that is what the planets formed from.

c)

A galaxy because it contains billions of stars and the planets.

d)

A universe because it contains billions of stars and the planets.

17.
Our nearest star neighbor, Proxima Centauri, is 4 light years away from Earth. How old is the light by the time we see it?
a)
4,000 years-old
b)
400 years-old
c)
4 years-old
d)
40 years-old
18.

Which of the following list the correct hierarchy in the Universe from biggest to smallest?

a)

Universe, galaxies, solar system, stars and planets

b)

Planets, stars, solar system, galaxies, universe

c)

Solar system, galaxies, stars, planets, universe

d)

Universe, solar system, galaxies, planets and stars

19.
The Milky Way Galaxy is a 
a)
spiral
b)
lenticular
c)
elliptical 
d)
irregular
20.
What type of galaxy is this?
a)
Spiral
b)
Elliptical
c)
Irregular
d)
Irrational