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GOL 111 Ch. 1 & 2 Review Quizizz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_______, the son of Erik the Red, voyaged across the North Atlantic Ocean and settled in an area that he called Vinland (this is now Newfoundland, Canada). He was the first European to set foot on North America, approximately 500 years before Christopher Columbus.

a)

Ferdinand Magellan

b)

Leif Eriksson

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

Eratosthenes

e)

Thor Heyerdahl

2.

​ (a)   fairly accurately calculated Earth's circumference.

Choose from the below words
Eratosthenes
Erik The Red
Pytheas
Phoenicians
Ptolemy
3.

The ​ (a)   Ocean is the smallest and ​ (b)   ocean.

Choose from the below words
Arctic
shallowest
Indian
Southern
Pacific
Atlantic
deepest
steepest
warmest
4.

Stick charts contain information:

a)

about dominant wave directions and island positions

b)

gathered on voyages in the Indian Ocean

c)

about trade by the Chinese on trade routes

d)

written in chart form by Vikings about Greenland

5.

Ferdinand Magellan, with 5 ships and 250 sailors, is credited with _________ the globe from 1519-1522. He died during the journey, but one of his ships made it home.

a)

Flying

b)
Painting
c)
Mapping
d)
Circumnavigating
6.

What do geological oceanographers call the world ocean at the time of supercontinent Pangea?

a)

Panthalassa

b)

Tethys Sea

c)

The Seven Seas

d)

Gondwana

e)

Basalt

7.

Saltwater is ​ (a)   % of all the water on Earth.

Choose from the below words
97.2
95.1
90.3
99.7
70.8
8.

Examine the words below and determine the relationships among them. Choose the one word that does not fit.

a)

Continental crust

b)

Oceanic crust

c)

Granite

d)

Basalt

e)

Mesosphere

9.

The core is composed mostly of which two elements?

a)
iron and nickel
b)
iron and oxygen
c)
nickel and silicon
d)
oxygen and silicon
10.

Which layer of the Earth's interior is responsible for the presence of Earth's magnetic field?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

11.

The seafloor magnetic stripes pattern is best described as ________.

a)

not related to the location of mid-ocean ridges

b)

parallel and symmetrical at mid-ocean ridges

c)

perpendicular and symmetrical at mid-ocean ridges

d)

perpendicular but not symmetrical at mid-ocean ridges

12.

Organize the characteristics for oceanic crust and continental crust:

Categorize the following

Basalt

Granite

Older

Younger

Thicker

Thinner

Denser

Less dense

Oceanic Crust
Continental Crust
13.

Fossils of high-latitude plants are found near the equator today because the ________.

a)

entire Earth had tropical conditions at the time the plants were living

b)

plants grew near the poles, but continents have drifted to current locations

c)

plants probably were tolerant of both tropical and polar conditions

d)

plants were distributed to current locations by ancient glacial ice sheets

e)

poles were at the equator at times in the geologic past

14.

Look at the graph showing counts/minute and the decay of an unspecified radioactive isotope.

What is the half-life of this radioactive isotope?

a)

2 seconds

b)

2 days

c)

10 years

d)

11,460 days

e)

17,190 years

15.

Who was the German meteorologist who came up with the hypothesis of continental drift?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Harry Hess

c)

Alfred Wegener

d)

Isaac Newton

e)

Thor Heyerdahl

16.

What type of plate boundary is this?

a)

Transform

b)

Convergent

c)

Divergent

17.

Organize the following physical (also called structural) layers of the Earth's interior from the surface (1) to the deepest (5).

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Outer Core

e)

Inner Core

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
18.

When two tectonic plates are moving away from each other, the boundary between them is called a

a)

Divergent plate boundary

b)

Convergent plate boundary

c)

Transform plate boundary

d)

Subduction zone

e)

Magnetic anomalies

19.

Where oceanic crust subducts underneath continental crust, a deep area of the seafloor forms. What is the name of that seafloor feature?

a)

trench

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

spreading center

d)

volcanic island arc

e)

rift valley

20.

Of the following features, what would you be most likely to find at a convergent boundary with two oceanic crusts colliding?

a)

Atoll

b)

Rift Valley

c)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

d)

Volcanic Island Arc

e)

Transform Fault

21.

The Himalayan Mountains (which include Mt. Everest) can be found at this type of plate boundary.

a)

Convergent

(oceanic-continental collision)

b)
Divergent
c)
Transform
d)

Convergent (oceanic-oceanic collision)

e)

Convergent (continental-continental collision)

22.

Extinct underwater volcanoes that are flat-topped, likely due to wave erosion or current flow are called ________.

a)

abyssal hills

b)

seamounts

c)

guyots or tablemounts

d)

hotspots

e)

mantle plumes

23.

Which of the following was NOT used by Wegener as evidence for continental drift? ​​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
magnetic anomalies in oceanic crust
The distribution of fossils
Glacial striations on bedrock
Matching rock types and ages
The fit of the continents
24.

What stage and type of coral reef is shown in the image?

a)

Stage 1: Fringing Reef

b)

Stage 2: Barrier Reef

c)

Stage 3: Atoll

25.

This image shows Stage 3 of coral reef development around a submerged and extinct volcano.

What is the name of this type of coral reef?

a)

Fringing

b)

Barrier

c)

Patch

d)

Atoll

e)

Lagoon