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ESS1.A2 Earth's Motions in Space

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which diagram BEST models how the day/night cycle occurs on Earth?

a)
b)
c)
d)
2.

The Earth is constantly spinning on its axis, like you might spin a basketball on your finger.

It is this spinning of the Earth that causes

a)

the summer-time heat.

b)

the need for a leap year.

c)

the changes in the seasons.

d)

the cycle of night and day.

3.

How long does it take for the Earth to make a complete revolution on its orbit?  

a)

one day

b)

one month

c)

one week

d)

one year

4.

The movement of the Earth as it spins and reaches the point from where it started is called ?  

a)

revolution

b)

rotation

c)

locomotion

d)

position

5.

Which of the following is true?

a)

The sun revolves around the Earth while Earth is rotating.

b)

Earth rotates on its axis as it revolves around the sun.

c)

Earth revolves once a month as it revolves around the sun.

d)

Earth completes one rotation in 365 days.

6.

The time between today’s sunrise and Tomorrow’s sunrise is about ______.

a)

12 hours

b)

24 hours

c)

36 hours

d)

48 hours

7.
The earth orbits around the _________
a)
sun
b)
moon
c)
other planets
d)
solar system
8.
What is the name of the imaginary line running through the North Pole to the South Pole?
a)
orbit
b)
axis
c)
equator
d)
latitude
9.
What degree is the earth tilted?
a)
23
b)
25
c)
23.5
d)
25.5
10.
What causes day and night?
a)
revolution of Earth
b)
rotation of Earth
c)
orbit of Earth
d)
The moon blocks the Sun
11.
The Earth revolves around the sun.
a)
True
b)
False
12.
Why do globes lean sideways?
a)
To allow them to spin easier.
b)
To demonstrate the tilt of Earth's axis.
c)
To demonstrate the effects of gravity.
d)
To demonstrate day and night.
13.
Objects in the sky appear to move from _______ to _______.
a)
East to West
b)
West to East
c)
North to South
d)
South to North
14.

Earth revolves around the sun every ----, which is why we have a leap year every 4 years.

a)
365.25 days
b)
365 days
c)
24 hours
15.
The vertical ray of the sun hits 23.5N latitude on what day of the year?
a)
Sept 21
b)
Dec 21
c)
Mar 21
d)
June 21
16.
If the earth rotated slower, how would that affect the length of the day?
a)
longer day
b)
shorter day
c)
same time,  24 hours
17.

Which of the following is an accurate model of how the Sun, Earth, and Moon move?

a)

Sun and moon orbit Earth

b)

Earth and moon orbit Sun

c)

Earth orbits the Sun and the moon orbits Earth

d)

Earth and sun orbit moon

18.
One full orbit of an object around another object is called a ________.
a)
axis
b)
rotation
c)
revolution
d)
satellite
19.

This table shows the rotation period and revolution period for 6 planets, and Earth’s moon, all relative to Earth’s periods. Which 2 planets have shorter days than Earth?

a)

Jupiter and Saturn

b)

Venus and Mercury

c)

Mars and Jupiter

d)

Saturn and Moon

20.

the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System.

a)

Aristarchus

b)

accretion

c)

nebula

d)

heliocentric system