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The American West

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Homestead Act of 1862

a)
Provided free land to settlers in the West
b)
Established the first national park
c)
Ended slavery in the United States
d)
Declared war on the Confederate States
2.

Frederick Jackson Turner's Frontier Thesis

a)

Said the Frontier made America unique.

b)

was about manifest destiny.

c)

dealt with the Civil War.

d)

created land grants to settlers.

3.

The Frontier was closed in what year?

a)
1890
b)
1900
c)
1880
d)
1870
4.

Mining the western United States was dominated by

a)

large mining corporations

b)

the government

c)

unions

d)

individual prospectors.

5.

The motivation for creating Indian Reservations was

a)
To provide a place for Native Americans to live
b)

to convince Native Americans to live like white Americans.

c)
To preserve wildlife
d)
To create a source of cheap labor
6.

Lt. Colonel George Custer went to battle with the Sioux at

a)
The Battle of Little Bighorn
b)
The Battle of Gettysburg
c)
The Battle of Waterloo
d)
The Battle of Hastings
7.

Buffalo herds were decimated by

a)
Hunting by settlers
b)
Natural disasters
c)
Disease outbreaks
d)
Climate change
8.

American policy toward Native Americans shifted from sending them west to sending them to

a)
Europe
b)
Reservations
c)
Cities
d)
Canada
9.

Which animal did Plains Indians depend on for their survival?

a)
Buffalo
b)
Deer
c)
Horse
d)
Bear
10.

What was an Exoduster?

a)
A type of dinosaur
b)
A type of ancient weapon
c)
African Americans who migrated from states along the Mississippi River to Kansas in the late nineteenth century
d)
A type of ancient ship
11.

What caused the Oklahoma Land Rush of 1889?

a)
Discovery of gold
b)
Railroad expansion
c)
Opening of Indian lands for settlement
d)
Civil War
12.

What was the Ghost Dance Movement?

a)
A popular dance style in the 1920s
b)

A spiritual movement among Native American tribes in the 19th century. Indian dead would rise, the Buffalo would return and settlers would leave.

c)
A type of martial arts developed in ancient China
d)
A modern dance movement started in the 21st century
13.

What lead to conflict on the open range of the Great Plains?

a)

The closure of the Plains by farmers

b)
Invasion of extraterrestrial beings
c)
Discovery of gold
d)
Outbreak of a deadly disease
14.

How did Barbed Wire effect life on the Great Plains?

a)
It made farming impossible
b)
It caused a decline in wildlife
c)
It led to the end of the open range system
d)
It increased the cost of land
15.

The Pacific Railway Act of 1862 did the following

a)
Established the first transcontinental railroad
b)
Abolished slavery
c)
Declared war on Canada
d)
Introduced income tax
16.

The Morrill Act of 1862 granted

a)

Federal lands to states to create colleges.

b)
Voting rights to women
c)
Abolition of slavery
d)
Independence to southern states