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Bio 1st Nine Weeks Extra Credit

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Four groups of biomolecules found in all living things are all of the following except:

a)

Carbohydrates

b)


Lipids

c)

Glutamine

d)

Protein

2.

What are the elements found in carbohydrates?

a)

CHO

b)

CHON

c)

CHONP

3.

What is the main function of a carbohydrate?

a)


Long term energy (ATP)

b)

Short term energy (ATP)

c)

Growth and repair

d)


Store genetic information

4.

The monomers of carbohydrates are:

a)

Amino Acids

b)

Monosaccharides

c)

Fatty Acids

d)

Nucleotides

5.

The main function of lipids are:


a)


Storage of genetic material

b)

Growth and Repair

c)

Long term energy (ATP) & Transport

d)

Short term energy (ATP) & Transport

6.

Food source examples of lipids are all of the following except:

a)

Lard (Manteca)

b)


Oils

c)

Butter

d)

Eggs

7.

The following are all functions of proteins except:

a)

Growth and repair

b)


Control rate of reactions - enzymes

c)


Fight disease - antibodies

d)

Long term energy storage (ATP)

8.

Proteins contain the following elements:

a)


CHO

b)

CHON

c)

CHONP

9.

Which of the following would be a food source of protein?

a)

Oil

b)


Lettuce

c)

Strawberries

d)

Poultry

10.

The monomers of proteins are:

a)

Fatty Acids

b)

Monosaccharides

c)

Amino Acids

d)

Nucleotides

11.

Select all the components of a nucleotide:

a)

Phosphate

b)

NItrogen Base

c)

5-Carbon Sugar

d)

Amino Acid

12.

Which of the following is not a nucleotide:


a)

DNA

b)

Lipid

c)

RNA

13.

What is the main function of nucleic acid?

a)

store and transmit hereditary, or genetic, information and help build proteins

b)

growth and repair

c)


energy storage

d)

quick access to energy

14.

Which biomolecule makes up cell membranes?

a)

Protein

b)

Carb

c)

Lipid

d)

Nucleic Acid

15.

This organelle is a rigid outer layer that protects plant cells.

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Nucleus

16.

This organelle controls what goes in and out of plant and animal cells.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Ribosomes

17.

The _____________ stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Vacuole

c)

Chromatin

d)

MItochondria

18.

This fluid in the cell is where the organelles are found. It contains water and chemicals the cell needs.

a)

Blood

b)

Plasma

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Vacuole

19.

These organelles convert the energy in food molecules to a form the cell can use.

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Lysosomes

d)
  • Ribosomes

20.

These tiny cell structures assemble protein molecules from amino acids.

a)

Carbs

b)

Nucleic Acids

c)

Lipids

d)

Ribosomes

21.

What is the function of the lysosome?

a)

site of digestive enzymes

b)

site of photosynthesis

c)

site of ATP (energy) production

d)

site of protein production

22.

Is this a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell?

(a)  

23.

What is the function of the mitochondria?

a)


site of digestive enzymes

b)


site of ATP (energy) production

c)

site of photosynthesis

d)

  • site of protein production

24.

a category of classification below a phylum

a)

Kingdom

b)

Phylum

c)

Species

d)

Class

25.

to arrange something into groups according to similarities

a)

Classify

b)

Kingdom

c)

Organize

d)

Family

26.

the largest division used to classify living things

a)

Class

b)

Genus

c)

Domain

d)

Species

27.

Which four kingdoms are eukaryotic?

a)


Archaebacteria, Protist, Plant, Animal

b)

Eubacteria, Fungi, Archaebacteria, Plant

c)

Eubacteria, Fungi, Plant, Animal

d)


Protist, Fungi, Plant, Animal

28.

Which kingdom contains organisms that are able to live in extreme environments?

a)

Eubacteria

b)


Animal

c)

Plant

d)

Archaebacteria

29.

Which kingdom contains organisms with cell walls made of cellulose who are autotrophs and non-motile?

a)

Plant

b)

Eubacteria

c)

Protist

d)

Animal

30.

Which kingdom contains organisms whose cells never have a cell wall and are heterotrophs?


a)

Plant

b)

Archaebacteria

c)

Animal

d)

Fungi

31.

Which kingdom contains organisms that are multicellular autotrophs?


a)

Fungi

b)

Plant

c)

Animal

d)

Archaebacteria

32.

Which kingdom contains organisms that are unicellular, prokaryotic, and could live on a door knob?


a)

Eubacteria

b)

Protist

c)

Archaebacteria

d)

Fungi

33.

Which kingdom would a pond living, unicellular, and eukaryotic organism belong to?

a)

Protist

b)

Animal

c)

Archaebacteria

d)

Plant

34.

Which kingdom does the organism that lives in a hot spring belong to?


a)

Plant

b)

Protist

c)

Animal

d)

Archaebacteria

35.

This tiny organism spends its day reproducing rapidly (about once every 20 minutes), often inside the bodies of other organisms. Its genetic material is not contained inside a nucleus.

a)

Plant

b)

Protist

c)

Eubacteria

d)

Archaebacteria

36.

This very small, thin organism spends its day using its flagellum to propel itself through pond water. If sunlight is available, it can make its own food.

a)

Plant

b)

Eubacteria

c)

Protist

d)

Animal

37.

This organism spends its day attached a hard underwater surface. Water currents flowing through it provide the organism with food and oxygen and remove its wastes. It has no organs, but some of its cells have specialized jobs.

a)

Animal

b)

Protist

c)

Plant

d)

Fungi

38.

This organism spends its day roaming through the forest in search of food. Its hunting techniques require use of its keen sense of smell and hearing.


a)

Plant

b)

Fungi

c)

Protist

d)

Animal

39.

I am eukaryotic and mostly multicellular. Occasionally, I can be unicellular but I cannot make my own food so I absorb nutrients from dead and decaying materials.


a)

Animal

b)

Plant

c)

Protist

d)

Fungi

40.

I am eukaryotic, multicellular, and heterotrophic. Some include coral and others include birds, people, and reptiles.

a)

Plant

b)

Animal

c)

Fungi

d)

Protist

41.

Viruses are considered:

a)

Living

b)

Nonliving

42.

What is the outside protective coating of a virus made of?

a)

lipids

b)

proteins

c)

nucleic acids

d)

carbon

43.

Viruses need a (a)   to reproduce.

44.

What happens if a cell is in a lysogenic cycle?

a)

the virus will cause your cell to break open

b)

the virus causes your cell to make copies of itself

c)

the virus will become part of your cells DNA but it hides

d)

all of the options listed

45.

When a virus attaches to a host, what does it inject into the host?

a)

Protein Coat

b)

Capsid

c)

DNA/RNA

Genetic Information

d)

Envelope

46.

The cell membrane is selectively permeable, which means...

a)

All materials can enter and leave the cell

b)

The cell manually sorts through all materials

c)

Certain things can enter while others cannot

d)

Only certain cells can interact with the cell.

47.

Controlling what goes into or out of the cell without energy is called

a)

Active Transport

b)

Passive Transport

c)

Osmosis

d)

Diffusion

48.

What is it called when molecules move across the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a carrier protein?

a)

Diffusion

b)


Active Transport

c)

Osmosis

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

49.

Solutes move against the concentration gradient, therefore energy is needed. This is an example of:


a)

Active Transport

b)

Passive Transport

50.

A balance that an organism maintains by regulating what goes into and out of the cell.

a)

Love

b)

Peace

c)

Happiness

d)

Homeostasis

51.

An animal cell placed in a hypertonic (salty) solution will

a)

Stay the same

b)

Swell - get bigger

c)

Shrink - get smaller

52.

 If the volume of a cell increases when it is placed in a solution, that solution is said to be __________ to the cell


a)

hypertonic

b)

isotonic

c)

hypotonic

d)

subatomic