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AP Gov Practice for Test 1.1-1.3

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Social contract theory is best defined as which of the following?

a)

The agreement between people and the government defining the rights and duties of each

b)

The belief that the government’s right to rule comes from the people

c)

The system in which the interests of the people are represented through elected leaders

d)

The belief that government should only have powers granted under the Constitution

2.

After a House of Representatives member supports an unpopular tax despite protests from his constituents, he loses his bid for reelection.


This is an example of which of the following democratic ideals?

a)

Popular sovereignty

b)

Limited government

c)

Checks and balances

d)

Natural rights

3.

Republicanism is best defined as which of the following?

a)

The belief that government should follow the principles of the Republican party

b)

The belief that the government’s right to rule comes from the people

c)

The idea that government should only have powers granted under the Constitution

d)

The system by which the interests of the people are represented through elected leaders

4.

An agreement between people and the government in which citizens agree to give up some rights for safety and protection to be provided by the government is known as...

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Limited Government

c)

The Social Contract

d)

Republicanism

5.

A political system in which there are certain restrictions placed on the government to protect individual rights and liberties is the concept known as...

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

the social contract

c)

limited government

d)

separation of powers

6.

Which foundational document is responsible for limiting the power of the national government today?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Mayflower Compact

7.

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of limited government?

a)

A senator decides to vote in favor of a law after a public opinion poll showing massive support for it in her district

b)

An unpopular governor is replaced with his opponent on election day

c)

A president is reelected after a successful first term in office

d)

The Supreme Court ruled that a law passed by Congress was unconstitutional

8.

Read the passage and answer the following question.


“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive to these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government.”


-Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence

a)

a government is only just if citizens have a voice in it.

b)

citizens should rebel against governments they disagree with

c)

there is no such thing as a just and fair government

d)

society would be better off without government.

9.

Several oil companies donate to a pro-fracking interest group after hearing that the federal government plans to pass a law banning fracking in the United States . The interest group then appeals to members of Congress in attempt to get them to vote against the bill.


Which of the following democratic ideals does this scenario best exemplify?

a)

natural rights

b)

limited government

c)

republicanism

d)

social contract

10.

After a House of Representatives member supports an unpopular tax despite protests from his constituents, he loses his bid for reelection.


This is an example of which of the following democratic ideals?

a)

natural rights

b)

limited government

c)

checks and balances

d)

popular sovereignty

11.

Read the quote and answer the question that follows.


“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."


Which of the following ideals of democracy does this quote refer to?

a)

limited government

b)

natural rights

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

the social contract

12.

Read the quote and answer the question that follows:


"governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed"


Which ideal of democracy does this quote refer to?

a)

natural rights

b)

republicanism

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

the social contract

13.

Read the quote and answer the question that follows:


"That whenever any form of government becomes destructive..., it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government."


Which ideal of democracy does this quote refer to?

a)

limited government

b)

republicanism

c)

natural rights

d)

the social contract

14.

Which of the following would not be considered an example of participatory democracy?

a)

The Electoral College

b)

An initaitive

c)

A referendum

d)

Town Hall Meetings

15.

Which of the following best defines the pluralist model of democracy?

a)

a model of democracy in which no one group dominates politics and organized groups compete with each other to influence policy.

b)

a model of democracy in which a small number of people, usually those who are wealthy and well-educated, influence political decision making.

c)

a form of democracy in which people decide on policy initiatives directly.

d)

a type of government in which the people elect those who govern and pass laws; also called a republic.

16.

The Electoral College method for electing the president is an example of which type of democracy...

a)

a pluralist democracy

b)

an elite democracy

c)

a direct democracy

d)

a participatory democracy

17.

Which of the following would allow a citizen to have direct contact with their elected representative?

a)

attending a town hall meeting

b)

participating in a referendum

c)

proposing an initiative

d)

joining an interest group

18.

The wealthy and well educated are most closely related to...

a)

the elite model of democracy

b)

the direct model of democracy

c)

the pluralist model of democracy

d)

the participatory model of democracy

19.

Those who argue that citizens of a nation should elect leaders to make decisions on their behalf would be strong supporters of...

a)

limited government

b)

republicanism

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

the social contract

20.

The use of ballot initiatives and referendums is most consistent with which model of democracy?

a)

Participatory Democracy

b)

Pluralist Democracy

c)

Elite Democracy

d)

Illiberal Democracy

21.

In a pluralist democracy, who has the most influence on government policy

a)

The wealthy and elite

b)

The average voter

c)

Interest Groups

d)

The Elderly

22.

The struggle of competing interest groups for govermental influence is called ____.

a)

pluralism

b)

direct action politics

c)

direct democracy

d)

oligarchy

e)

grassroots mobilization

23.

The belief that citizens have the right to alter or even abolish their governing system is known as...?

a)

natural rights

b)

representative democracy

c)

limited government

d)

popular sovereignty

24.

The Declaration of Independence primary focuses on which democratic ideals?

a)

popular sovereignty, natural rights, republicanism

b)

popular sovereignty, republicanism, limited government

c)

popular sovereignty, natural rights, the social contract

d)

natural rights, the social contract, limited government

25.

The following are some of the objections against the Constitution by the Anti-federalists and as articulated through Brutus 1, however, what is considered the main objective?

a)

The dissolution of the sovereignty of the states to form one great republic which require people to sacrifice their liberties

b)

The proposed Constitution is incompatible to the U.S. because of the size of the country and the number of inhabitants

c)

State laws would be nullified and declared void if they were inconsistent with the Constitution

d)

Under the "Necessary and Proper Clause" Congress would be able to repeal state fundraising laws

26.

Which of the following represented the dangers of factionalism as stated by Madison in Federalist 10?

a)

A written constitution lacked the basic framework to control factions

b)

A representative democracy would not properly protect citizens from tyranny

c)

A group of self-interested citizens might restrict the rights of others

d)

Well-regulated militias would take power away from state governments

27.

Which of the following best represents the ideas described in Brutus 1?

a)

Separation of powers and checks and balances will prevent tyranny of the government and render a Bill of Rights unnecessary

b)

The Constitution gives too much power to the federal government which will take away the powers of the states and fail to protect personal liberties

c)

Powers delegated to the Constitution are very few and defined and as a result do not threaten the powers of the states that are many and indefinite

d)

Factions can threaten a government, but a large republic would allow many different views to be heard and would not threaten the rights of the minority

28.

In Federalist No. 10 James Madison argued

a)

in favor of counting slaves as three-fifths of a person for purposes of apportioning representation among the states

b)

that the addition of a Bill of Rights to the Constitution would dangerously imply that all rights not listed could be infringed

c)

that a bicameral national legislature promoted the security of the people by constraining the branch of government that was historically most powerful

d)

that the people were better protected in a large republic against the evils of "factions" because in such a republic it was more difficult for any one narrow interest to exercise unjust power

29.

It might be here shewn, that the power in the federal legislative, to raise and support armies at pleasure, as well in peace as in war, and their control over the militia, tend, not only to a consolidation of the government, but the destruction of liberty.

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Federalist No. 10

c)

Brutus No. 1

d)

Federalist No. 51

30.

Extend the sphere, and you take in a greater variety of parties and interests; you make it less probable that a majority of the whole will have a common motive to invade the rights of other citizens; or if such a common motive exists, it will be more difficult for all who feel it to discover their own strength, and to act in unison with each other.

a)

Federalist No. 10

b)

Federalist No. 51

c)

Brutus No. 1

d)

Federalist No. 70

31.

“In a republic of such vast extent as the United-States, the legislature cannot attend to the various concerns and wants of its different parts. It cannot be sufficiently numerous to be acquainted with the local condition and wants of the different districts, and if it could, it is impossible it should have sufficient time to attend to and provide for all the variety of cases of this nature, that would be continually arising.”

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Brutus #1

c)

Federalist #10

d)

Federalist #51

32.

"But remember, when the people once part with power, they can seldom or never resume it again but by force. Many instances can be produced in which the people have voluntarily increased the powers of their rulers; but few, if any, in which rulers have willingly abridged their authority."

a)

Brutus 1

b)

Fed 10

c)

Fed 51

d)

Declaration of Independence

33.

"In a republic, the manners, sentiments, and interests of the people should be similar. If this be not the case, there will be a constant clashing of opinions; and the representatives of one part will be continually striving against those of the other. This will retard the operations of government, and prevent such conclusions as will promote the public good."

a)

Brutus 1

b)

Fed 10

c)

Fed 51

d)

Declaration of Independence