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Colonization & Road to the Revolution Review

Total questions: 89

Worksheet time: 2hrs 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following was NOT a contributing factor in the American Revolution?
a)
Proclamation of 1763 limiting colonial expansion
b)
Colonists feeling as though their rights were being trampled
c)
Increased taxation and economic involvement from Parliament
d)
Random arrests conducted by the crown
2.
Britain tried to enforce the Proclamation of 1763 by expanding presence of _____ in the colonies.
a)
Police
b)
Army
c)
Navy
d)
Tax collectors
3.
The Stamp Act required that government stamps be placed on legal documents and other paper goods. In response, merchants organized what type of protest?
a)
Sit ins
b)
Silent protest
c)
Riots
d)
Boycotts
4.
The Declaratory Act stated that Parliament had _____ over the colonies.
a)
Power
b)
Total authority
c)
Influence
d)
Control
5.
The Townshend Acts said that Britain would no longer tax products or activities inside the colonies, but rather tax products ______ into the colonies.
a)
Imported
b)
Exported
c)
Sold
d)
Smuggled
6.
Writs of assistance (search warrants) were given to soldiers to try and combat _____.
a)
Insurgents
b)
Smugglers
c)
Protesters
d)
Saboteurs
7.
Paul Revere’s engraving of which event was an example of propaganda that led to more intense anti-British feelings among the colonists?
a)
Boston Tea Party
b)
Intolerable Acts
c)
Boston Massacre
d)
Proclamation of 1763
8.

What did the COLONISTS call the British laws that banned town meetings in New England?

a)

Quartering Act

b)

Coercive Acts

c)

Townshend Acts

d)

Intolerable Acts

9.

What was the dramatic act of defiance that some colonists carried out to protest harsh British taxes?

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

Battle of Lexington and Concord

d)

Intolerable Acts

10.

Which act gave the East India Company an advantage over colonial merchants?

a)

Declaratory Act

b)

Sugar Act

c)

Stamp Act

d)

Tea Act

11.

The first colonial congress that overturned a British law was __________.

a)

the Stamp Act Congress

b)

the First Continental Congress

c)

the Townshend Congress

d)

the New York Congress

12.

Great Britain developed a huge debt from fighting the _________________________ during the 1760s.

a)

American Revolution

b)

French and Indian War

c)

Crusades

d)

Holy War

13.

Which British law required colonies to cover the housing expenses of British soldiers?

a)

Townshend Acts

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Quartering Act

d)

Proclamation of 1763

14.

Colonists that favored revolting against the British government used this to support their argument.

a)

The Stamp Act Congress

b)

Thomas Paine's Common Sense

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Sons of Liberty

15.

The first armed conflict of the American Revolution.

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

Lexington & Concord

d)

Proclamation of 1763

16.

This colonial governing body sent an Olive Branch Petition to King George of England.

a)

The Stamp Act Congress

b)

The First Continental Congress

c)

The Second Continental Congress

d)

The Sons of Liberty

17.
Why did King George III begin taxing the colonists?
a)
He didn't like them
b)
He was selfish
c)
England needed money to pay debts from the French and Indian War
d)
The colonists had extra money
18.
What is the group called who makes the English laws?
a)
President
b)
Parliment
c)
People's Republic
d)
Congress
19.
What was the city causing the most trouble for King George III?
a)
Atlanta
b)
Boston
c)
New York City
d)
Savannah
20.
What does "boycott" mean?
a)
to refuse to buy goods or services from someone
b)
to pay taxes
c)
to sell things to other coutries
d)
to feel everything is good
21.
The main problem the colonists had with the taxes was __________.
a)
They didn't have a say in making the tax laws
b)
they just didn't want to pay taxes
c)
they didn't have any money
d)
they didn't mind paying taxes
22.
Colonists refused to buy British tea because
a)
England's Parliament was taxing them without representation
b)
they did not like the taste of British tea
c)
they did not agree with paying taxes at all
23.
The _____________ Acts were passed to punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party protest.
a)
Terrible
b)
Intolerable
c)
Hateful
24.
British colonists objected to the Proclamation of 1763 because they
a)
resented the limits it imposed on westward expansion
b)
feared it would provoke attacks from the Native Americans
c)
did not want to share control of the fur trade with France
d)
wanted to be able to trade with foreign nations
25.
After Parliament passes the Stamp Act, the colonists...
a)
sought military support from France
b)
organized boycotts of British goods
c)
signed the Declaration of Independence
d)
dumped tea into Boston Harbor
26.
After the colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor, ...
a)
Parliament repealed the Stamp Act.
b)
King George III allowed the colonists to petition Parliament.
c)
Parliament passed the Intolerable Acts.
d)
King George III appoints colonial representatives to Parliament.
27.

Some people wanted to support the king and stay under his leadership. What were those people called?

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

c)

Rebels

d)

Redcoats

28.

Who would have said "No taxation, without representation"?

a)

Patriot

b)

Loyalist

c)

King of England

d)

Tax collector

29.

What reason did the American colonists give for protesting British taxes?

a)

They preferred to pay French taxes

b)

The British didn't helip in the French and Indian War

c)

They didn't have representation in the British Parliament

d)

They didn't like the king.

30.

Which statement best describes the Townshend Acts?

a)

laws that placed a tax on paper goods such as Newspapers and Legal Documents

b)

Laws that place a tax on needed items colonists couldn't produce themselves such as glass, paint and tea

c)

laws that punished the colonists by closing , stopping trade in Boston, dissolving it elected assembly, and placing the city under military rule

31.

The angry colonists who had assembled on King St. in Boston prior to the Boston Massacre were angry about

a)

the passing of the Stamp Act

b)

the passing of the Intolerable Acts

c)

the destruction from the Boston Tea Party

d)

the passing of the Townshend Acts

32.

Who organized the Boston Tea Party?

a)

The Sons of Liberty

b)

Penelope Barker

c)

The Mohawk Indians

d)

Royal governor Josiah Martin

33.

Which statement best describes the Intolerable Acts?

a)

laws that placed a tax on paper goods such as Newspapers and Legal Documents

b)

Laws that place a tax on needed items colonists couldn't produce themselves such as glass, paint and tea

c)

laws that punished the colonists by closing , stopping trade in Boston, dissolving it elected assembly, and placing the city under military rule

34.

How did the colonist react to the Intolerable Acts?

a)

they held the First Continental Congress to determine a unified approach to dealing with Great Britain

b)

They held the Second Stamp Act Congress and started boycotting stamps and newspapers again

c)

They sold Boston to the British and left to live in the Middle Colonies

d)

The boarded British Ships and dumped Millions of dollars of tea into Boston Harbor (Boston Tea Party)

35.
Which patriot made a famous drawing of the Boston Massacre and used propaganda to turn the colonists against the British ?
a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
Patrick Henry
c)
Paul Revere
d)
John Adams
36.
Which phrase became popular after passage of the Stamp Act?
a)
“There are only two things certain in life: death and taxes”
b)
“Give me liberty or give me death”
c)
“Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”
d)
“No taxation without representation“
37.
What British law created new taxes on glass, tea, lead, and paper?
a)
Intolerable Acts
b)
Townshend Acts
c)
Proclamation Acts
d)
Sugar Act
38.
What was stated in the Proclamation of 1763?
a)
Colonists were banned from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.
b)
Colonists were encouraged to begin settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.
c)
The Proclamation ended the French and Indian War. 
d)
Georgia's southern border was established at the Altamaha river.
39.

Which of the following was NOT a reason/motivation for coming to the colonies?

a)

Wealth

b)

New Opportunities

c)

French Revolution

d)

Reformation

40.

Which of the following was NOT a colonial region?

a)

New England

b)

New Chester

c)

Middle

d)

Southern

41.

Which colonial region is nicknamed "The Bread Basket"?

a)

Middle

b)

New England

c)

Southern

d)

None

42.

Which colonial region was known for its plantation system and large cash crops?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

d)

Western

43.

Which colonial region is known for shipbuilding and fishing industry?

a)

Southern

b)

New England

c)

Middle

d)

New York

44.

Which colonial region was the most culturally and religiously diverse?

a)

New England

b)

New Southern

c)

Middle

d)

Eastern

45.

Which economic system/idea impacted the economic development of the colonies?

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Mercantilism

c)

Communism

d)

Glorious Revolution

46.

The policy of Britain of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws, especially trade laws, as long as colonies remained loyal to Britain

a)

Joint-Stock Company

b)

imperial agreement

c)

mercantilism agreement

d)

salutary neglect

47.

set of rules for self-governance established by the Pilgrims and other English settlers who traveled to the New World on the Mayflower

a)

US Constitution

b)

English Common Laws

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

House of Burgesses

48.

This was the exchange of goods, plant, animals and even diseases from Europe to the Americas

a)

Columbian Exchange

b)

Mercantile

Exchange

c)

Great Migration

d)

Movement Exchange

49.

This economic policy was based on the idea that a country needed to export more than it imported to gain wealth

a)

Communism

b)

Mercantilism

c)

Exchange

d)

Navigation Rules

50.

These Acts were put in place to control trade in Colonial America and included ideas like the colonists could only export goods to Britain

a)

Constitutional Acts

b)

Intolerable Acts

c)

Stamp Acts

d)

Navigation Acts

51.

When enslaved Africans were loaded onto boats to be taken and sold, this part of the triangular trade route was called what?

a)
the American Passage
b)
the Middle Passage
c)
the Lower Passage
d)
the African Passage
52.

The "Triangular Trade" was a network between which three locations?

a)

Europe, Africa, Asia

b)

Europe, India, Australia

c)

North America, West Indies, South America

d)

Europe, Africa, America

53.

Which of the following was a primary reason France sought to colonize North America?

a)

To create communities founded on religious tolerance

b)

to profit from trading furs and other goods

c)

to create joint ventures with other European powers

d)

to reduce overpopulation in Europe

54.

• To acquire resources for trade

• To obtain raw materials for industry

• To create markets for manufactured goods


How did European countries attempt to achieve these goals during the 16th through the 18th centuries?

a)

by adopting isolationist policies

b)

by promoting communist economic goals

c)

by introducing democratic government

d)

by colonizing territories

55.

• Caravel

• Astrolabe

• Magnetic compass

Which Age did these innovations contribute most to?

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

Reformation

c)

Exploration

d)

Agricultural Revolution

56.

This spring, also, those Indeans that lived aboute their trading house there fell sick of . . . small poxe, and dyed most miserably . . .

—William Bradford, 1634

What was the primary cause of this situation?

a)

health issues caused by famine

b)

the loss of knowledge about traditional medicine

c)

the introduction of foreign diseases

d)

illness due to lack of shelters

57.

During this age of exploration, European countries wanted to spread Christianity beyond Europe, expand their empires and they wanted to become rich.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

58.

Which new pattern of cultural diffusion between Europe and the Americas was initiated with the Spanish exploration in 1492?

a)

Silk Road

b)

Columbian Exchange

c)

mercantilism

59.

What was the primary purpose of the Spanish colonies there were established in North America in the early 1500s?

a)

To foster friendship between Spaniards and Native Americans

b)

To establish religious freedom for Spaniards fleeing Europe

c)

To grow crops for Spain

d)

To find gold and to spread Christianity

60.

Which of the following played a key role in the European Age of Exploration that emerged in the 15th and 16th centuries?

a)

Advancements in sea-faring technology

b)

New lands with the possibility for European expansion

c)

An interest in developing a sea route to Asia for trade

d)

All of the Above

61.

What were the Pilgrims and the Puritans who settled in the New England Colonies searching for?

a)

somewhere they could practice their religion freely

b)

somewhere they could grow crops to sell in England

c)

somewhere they could meet and learn from American Indians

d)

somewhere they could mine for metals such as silver and gold

62.

Which colonial region is labeled C on the map?

a)

Western colonies

b)

Southern colonies

c)

Mid-Atlantic colonies

d)

New England colonies

63.

Which colonial region is labeled A on the map?

a)

Western colonies

b)

Southern colonies

c)

Mid-Atlantic colonies

d)

New England colonies

64.

Which colonies were MOST tolerant of people practicing different religions?

a)

The Spanish Colonies

b)

The Southern Colonies

c)

The Mid-Atlantic Colonies

d)

The New England Colonies

65.

Which colonial region is labeled B on the map?

a)

Western colonies

b)

Southern colonies

c)

Mid-Atlantic colonies

d)

New England colonies

66.

What allowed people in the New England colonies to make money by building large ships?

a)

The forests covered the colonies, and the colonists built ships using wood from the forest.

b)

The colonies grew cash crops, and colonists used the money to build large ships.

c)

Gold was discovered, and colonists built large ships to transport the valuable resource.

d)

The colonies had a lot of iron ore, and colonists built ships using iron from their mine.

67.

Which of the following BEST completes the table?

a)

Mid-Atlantic colonies

b)

New England colonies

c)

Southern colonies

d)

Western colonies

68.

What did the founders of the Southern Colonies believe that the region’s geography and climate would allow them to do?

a)

grow cash crops

b)

mine gold and silver

c)

build large sailing ships

d)

make a living by whaling

69.

How did people with little or no money afford to come to the colonies?

a)

They won the lottery.

b)

They became indentured servants.

c)

They asked the king to sponsor them.

d)

They borrowed money from their parents.

70.

Which of the following sentences BEST describes the lives of most African Americans in colonial America?

a)

Most African Americans were forced to work on farms and plantations in the colonies.

b)

Most African Americans worked for artisans in cities throughout the colonies.

c)

Most free African Americans worked in the factories established in the New England colonies.

d)

Most free African Americans helped build ships in the New England and Southern colonies.

71.
+Distance from Great Britain
+Mayflower Compact
+Town Hall meetings
The factors listed above contributed most to the-----
a)
creation of alliances between British settlers and American Indians
b)
Election of British colonist to Parliment
c)
Growth of representative government in the British Colonies
d)
expansion of British trade in the Americas
72.
Which statement accurately describes the reasons for establishing Plymouth and Jamestown?
a)
Both colonies were established to bring wealth to stockholders
b)
Plymouths founders intended to produce raw materials, while Jamestown founders expected to discover gold
c)
both colonies were established to limit the expansion of other European empires
d)
Plymouth was founded as a refuge from religious persecution, while Jamestown was founded for profit
73.
Which statement best explains the significance of the Mayflower Compact?
a)
It limited the power of future colonial governments
b)
It weakened the influence of religion in Government 
c)
It established a form of self-government based on a social contract 
d)
It guaranteed liberties for colonist through local government 
74.
In which colonial region did good harbors, abundant forests, rocky soil, and a short growing season most influence the economy?
a)
Southern Colonies 
b)
Northwest Territory
c)
Middle Atlantic Colonies
d)
New England Colonies
75.
Which colony was populated by Quakers?
a)
New York 
b)
New Netherlands
c)
Maryland
d)
Pennsylvania 
76.

Which statement accurately describes the reasons for establishing Plymouth and Jamestown?

a)

Both colonies were established to bring wealth to stockholders.

b)

Plymouth's founders intended to produce raw materials, while Jamestown's founders expected to discover gold.

c)

Both colonies were established to limit the expansion of other European empires.

d)

Plymouth was founded as a refuge from religious persecution, while Jamestown was founded for

commercial profit.

77.

The factors listed above contributed most to the —

a)

creation of alliances between British settlers and American Indians

b)

election of British colonists to Parliament

c)

growth of representative government in the British colonies

d)

expansion of British trade in the Americas

78.

Which factors encouraged the development of an agricultural economy in the southern colonies?

a)

Mild summers, thin soil, and the region’s proximity to the ocean

b)

A cold climate, rocky soil, and abundant rainfall

c)

A hot climate, rich soil, and a long growing season

d)

Warm summers, cold winters, and little rainfall

79.

Which characteristic is correctly matched with a number in the table?

a)

1: Indigo

b)

2: Moderate

c)

3: Rocky soil

d)

4: Ships

80.

Which motive best completes the diagram?

a)

To promote free enterprise

b)

To extend democracy

c)

To expand empires

d)

To found utopian communities

81.

Which factor most contributed to the creation of the documents in this list?

a)

The opportunity for trade with American Indians

b)

The distance of the colonies from Great Britain

c)

The doctrine of the Church of England

d)

The economic system of mercantilism

82.

Which best describes an important effect of the First Great Awakening?

a)

Followers put suspected witches on trial.

b)

Slavery was abolished in the colonies.

c)

New teachings taught believers to challenge authority.

d)

Puritans in England immigrated to the New World.

83.

How did geography influence the early economic development of New York, Boston, and Charleston?

a)

Long coastlines offered abundant natural resources.

b)

Proximity to flooding rivers limited development.

c)

Natural harbors provided access to markets.

d)

Extreme climates limited productive activity.

84.

Which factor most encouraged the growth of this trade?

a)

The invention of the steam engine

b)

The profitability of cash-crop agriculture in the Plantation system

c)

The development of the factory system

d)

The establishment of protective tariffs

85.

Why did the British Parliament adopt new economic policies after the French and Indian War?

a)

To punish the colonists for their lack of support for the war

b)

to allow the colonies to trade with countries besides Britain

c)

To limit the development of industry in the colonies

d)

To pay off debts incurred in the fighting the war

86.

Which excerpt from the Declaration of Independence best explains why colonists were unhappy about their lack of

representation in the British parliament?

a)

"He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people."

b)

"For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent."

c)

"He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good."

d)

"For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences."

87.

These acts contributed to the start of the Revolutionary War by —

a)

restricting colonial trade with American Indians

b)

imposing regulations on colonial agriculture

c)

angering colonists who believed that their civil liberties had been violated

d)

punishing colonists for resisting the authority of Parliament

88.

The excerpt above reflects the dissatisfaction of American colonists with the —

a)

political debates that took place at the Albany Convention

b)

interference of Great Britain in the slave trade

c)

economic consequences of the Great Awakening

d)

economic policies imposed by Great Britain following the French and Indian War

89.

This excerpt refers to rights that people —

a)

earn by demonstrating loyalty to their government

b)

receive by becoming citizens of a country

c)

have as a result of being human

d)

are granted after enlistment in the military