WorksheetsUnit 5 Test Review
Total questions: 92
Worksheet time: 2hrs 32mins
The Articles of Confederation was the United States first ___________.
letter to parliament
treaty
declaration
Which of the following terms refer to a "plan of government"?
bill of rights
The Articles of Confederation established a ______ central government.
The Articles of Confederation placed most powers in the hands of the states.
True
False
Why did the U.S. economy fail, under the Articles of Confederation?
The U.S. government taxed the colonists too much
Lack of money coming in from England
There was no common currency
Government could not tax or regulate trade
What year did the Second Continental Congress draft the Articles of Confederation?
1776
1777
1788
1789
What year did all 13 colonies ratify (Approve) the Articles of Confederation?
1776
1793
1788
1781
The colonists wanted the central government to have all the power, not the states.
True
False
The Second Continental Congress designed the new government to have _____ powers over the citizens.
no
Which of the following are some of the main powers granted to the Central Government under the Articles of Confederation?
Declare War
Establish an Air Force
Make Peace
Establish a Post Office
Which of the following are some of the main powers granted to the Central Government under the Articles of Confederation?
Tax the citizens
Sign Treaties
Establish an Army/Navy
Borrow Money
Which of the following are powers DENIED by the Central Government under the Articles of Confederation?
Ability to have a national currency
Ability to Draft soldiers
Ability to have a National Court System
Ability to have a Chief Executive
Under the Articles of Confederation, how were the articles changed?
Petition signed by the citizens
Governors of the states decided
Majority Vote
Unanimous vote
Daniel Shay, a Captain of the Fifth Massachusetts Regiment, fought in which battles?
Bunker Hill
Yorktown
Lexington
Saratoga
Many of the rural farmers, including Daniel Shay, had debts that were unpaid because they were fighting in the American Revolution. They were not paid for fighting in the war. They petitioned the Massachusetts state legislature for debt relief. That relief was _________.
rejected
Shay's rebellion occurred on
July 4, 1776
October 12, 1777
January 25, 1787
February 2, 1788
During the rebellion, Daniel Shay led 1,200 protestors on a march to the federal armory in what city?
Shay's Rebellion exposed the ______ of the government under the Articles of Confederation.
usefulness
military
Who called for the strengthening of the Federal Government, after Shay's Rebellion?
Daniel Shay
Which of the following Nationalists claimed that the Articles of Confederation were inadequate (not good enough)?
James Madison
in 1788 Daniel Shay was granted a "pardon", by the state of Massachusetts, and paid for his 5 years of service in the Continental Army. What does Shay being pardoned mean?
He was given a public apology.
He was banished from the state of Massachusetts.
He was fined for his actions.
He was cleared of all charges.
Congress authorized the Constitutional Convention to revise the Articles of Confederation. What was the original name of the Constitutional Convention?
Shay's Rebellion
Continental Congress
Sons of Liberty
The Articles of Confederation was replaced with the ____________________.
Continental Congress
The Philadelphia Convention, later renamed to the Constitutional Convention was called by which two prominent figures?
James Madison
Daniel Shay
John Adams
Alexander Hamilton
The goal of the Constitutional Convention was to___________.
preserve and strengthen the union
One major weakness of the federal government under the "Articles of Confederation" was...
its inability to tax the states
Under the "Articles of Confederation" the state governments were __________ and the federal government was ___________.
closed, open
weak, strong
open, closed
strong, weak
Shays Rebellion helped people in the United States realize...
that the states needed more power
that we needed a much stronger national (federal) government
that farmers were tough
What was the meeting called where delegates from different states came together to debate the issues of the Articles of Confederation?
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
How many delegates attended the Constitutional Convention?
13
What date did the Constitutional Convention begin?
When did the Constitutional Convention end?
The Constitutional Convention was held at the Pennsylvania State House in which city?
Pittsburgh
The Constitutional Convention was ORGINIALLY held to...
Discuss foreign policy
Plan a military strategy
Write a new Constitution
Alter the Articles of Confederation
Who is known as the Father of the Constitution?
What where the main issues that were debated at the Constitutional Convention?
Representation in the legislative branch based on population
How slavery would impact the number of representatives in each state
Who would lead the executive branch
How to elect judges
Under the Articles of Confederation, the power came from the states. James Madison argued that under the new plan, the power should come from the ________.
king
people
states
governors
What was the the plan of government, proposed by James Madison and Edmund Randolph, that called for three separate branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial.
Under the Virginia Plan, Congress would be made up of how many houses?
2: House of Representatives & Senate
1: Senate
1: House of Representatives
0
Under the Virginia Plan, the number of representatives each state would receive would be based on _________.
state's population
state's economy
state's loyalty
Who introduced the New Jersey Plan?
Which plan of government called for the legislative branch to have one house, and each state would have an equal vote in Congress, regardless of population size.
Who proposed "The Great Compromise"?
Alexander Hamilton
Roger Sherman
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Franklin
How did The Great Compromise divide the legislative branch?
Both House of Representatives and the Senate based on population
Both House of Representatives and the Senate with equal representation for each state
House of Representatives based on population and the Senate with equal representation for each state
Senate based on population and the House of Representatives with equal representation for each state
Southern states argued that slaves SHOULD count towards the population.
True
False
Who proposed the Three-Fifths Compromise?
Benjamin Franklin
Alexander Hamilton
James Madison
George Washington
When it comes to the 3/5 Compromise, every 5 slaves would count as 3 people for which two purposes?
Military
Taxation
Number of Governors
Representation
Under the 3/5 Compromise, Congress could not interfere with the slave trade for at least how many years?
15
20
5
10
James Wilson proposed that how many people lead the executive branch?
3
2
1
0
Who proposed that there should be a three-member executive branch?
James Madison
James Wilson
Edmund Randolph
Ultimately the Constitutional Convention decided that the executive branch would be lead by one chief executive (President) would would hold office for how many years?
2
4
6
8
The Constitutional Convention decided that the President would be chosen by a special group of electors called the ___________________.
Congress
House of Representatives
Senate
How many electors does each state have in the Electoral College?
Equal to the total number of Senators (always 2) plus the total number of Representatives (based on the state's population).
The number of electors for each state is equal to the total number of Governors.
The number of electors for each state is determined by the state's population.
When did the delegates declare that the Constitution was complete?
August 11, 1788
Constitutional Convention Review: The Great Compromise called for a BICAMERAL legislative branch, consisting of which two houses?
Constitutional Convention Review: The numbers of representative in which house in Congress is based off population?
Both
Constitutional Convention Review: How many representatives does each state have in the Senate?
2 per state
1 per state
Differs by state depending on population
none
Constitutional Convention Review: Due to the Three-Fifths Compromise, Congress could not interfere with the slave trade for how many years?
Constitutional Convention Review: How is the number of electors per state, in the Electoral College determined?
By the number of voters in each state
Constitutional Convention Review: The delegates at the Constitutional Convention who signed the Constitution and favored a strong national government were known as____________.
Constitutional Convention Review: The delegates at the Constitutional Convention who REFUSED to sign the Constitution because they thought it was too powerful were known as ___________.
Constitutional Convention Review: Most of the Anti-federalist did not sign the Constitution because it did not include a _____________.
spot for them to sign
Preamble
Bill of Rights
Expiration Date
What is the name for the first 10 amendments to the Constitution?
The Declaration of Independence
The Preamble
The new changes
The Bill of Rights
The Bill of Rights guarantees citizens which of the following?
Civil Rights
Taxes
Happiness
Liberties
Who was the Bill of Rights written by?
Benjamin Franklin
When was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?
1776
1787
1791
1789
The First Amendment guarantees the freedom of which of the following?
Speech
Religion
Press
Assembly
Petition
The Establishment Clause states that Congress cannot establish an official _______ in the United States.
culture
ethnicity
Which of the following guarantees Americans the right to practice their faith as they wish?
Free-Exercise Clause
The Establishment Clause
The Declaration of Independence
The Preamble
The Government can force you to believe in a specific religion.
True
False
The freedom of speech has what kind of government restrictions?
None
Limited
Total
Free Speech includes to right to criticize which of the following?
Public Officials
Politicians
Religious Leaders
Public and Corporate Policies
Which of the following are limits on the Freedom of Speech?
Cannot provoke a riot
Cannot criticize the President of the United States
Cannot engage in efforts to overthrow the government
Cannot interfere with the rights of others
Which of the following means spreading spoken lies? (A limitation of the Freedom of Speech)
Libel
Which of the following means spreading printed lies? (A limitation of the Freedom of Speech)
Miscommunication
The Freedom of the Press covers which of the following?
Books
T.V.
Internet
Newspapers
Radio
The Freedom of the Press limits the Government by now allowing them to conduct ____________.
lies
interviews
background checks
The government can ban printed material or films ONLY if they contain either alarming or offensive ideas
True
False
What is often referred to as the "Fourth branch of the government"?
Press
Police
Military
Which freedom protects our right to gather in groups, as long as they are peaceful?
What rules can the government make in regards to the freedom of assembly?
Rules on when they can happen
Rules on how many people can attend
Rules on where they can happen
Completely ban them
A ______ is a formal document.
idea
declaration
petition
Who was unanimously elected as the first president of the United States in 1789, by the electoral college?
James Madison
Where was the FIRST capital of the United States?
Jamestown
Washington D.C.
What is the name for the group of advisors to the president?
Secret Service
Following the Judiciary Act of 1789, who was chosen as the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
Under whose presidency was the federal court system established?
John Adams
Who was the African American astronomer and surveyor that helped complete the design for Washington D.C.?
John Jay
George Washington's Presidency left behind a legacy of which of the following?
Fiscally sound government
Strong central government
Westward expansion
Kept the U.S. out of foreign wars
Who was voted as the 2nd President of the Unites States?
Under John Adams' Presidency, a Two-Party political system started. What where the two parties called?
Liberty and Whig
Federalists and Democratic-Republicans
Federalists and Anti-federalists
Democrats and Republicans
