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Unit 5 Test Review

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 2hrs 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Articles of Confederation was the United States first ___________.

a)

letter to parliament

b)

treaty

c)

declaration

d)
constitution
2.

Which of the following terms refer to a "plan of government"?

a)
constitution
b)

bill of rights

c)
legislation
d)
amendment
3.

The Articles of Confederation established a ______ central government.

a)
strong
b)
effective
c)
centralized
d)
weak
4.

The Articles of Confederation placed most powers in the hands of the states.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Why did the U.S. economy fail, under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The U.S. government taxed the colonists too much

b)

Lack of money coming in from England

c)

There was no common currency

d)

Government could not tax or regulate trade

6.

What year did the Second Continental Congress draft the Articles of Confederation?

a)

1776

b)

1777

c)

1788

d)

1789

7.

What year did all 13 colonies ratify (Approve) the Articles of Confederation?

a)

1776

b)

1793

c)

1788

d)

1781

8.

The colonists wanted the central government to have all the power, not the states.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The Second Continental Congress designed the new government to have _____ powers over the citizens.

a)
unlimited
b)

no

c)
limited
d)
total
10.

Which of the following are some of the main powers granted to the Central Government under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Declare War

b)

Establish an Air Force

c)

Make Peace

d)

Establish a Post Office

11.

Which of the following are some of the main powers granted to the Central Government under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Tax the citizens

b)

Sign Treaties

c)

Establish an Army/Navy

d)

Borrow Money

12.

Which of the following are powers DENIED by the Central Government under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Ability to have a national currency

b)

Ability to Draft soldiers

c)

Ability to have a National Court System

d)

Ability to have a Chief Executive

13.

Under the Articles of Confederation, how were the articles changed?

a)

Petition signed by the citizens

b)

Governors of the states decided

c)

Majority Vote

d)

Unanimous vote

14.

Daniel Shay, a Captain of the Fifth Massachusetts Regiment, fought in which battles?

a)

Bunker Hill

b)

Yorktown

c)

Lexington

d)

Saratoga

15.

Many of the rural farmers, including Daniel Shay, had debts that were unpaid because they were fighting in the American Revolution. They were not paid for fighting in the war. They petitioned the Massachusetts state legislature for debt relief. That relief was _________.

a)
delayed
b)

rejected

c)
approved
16.

Shay's rebellion occurred on

a)

July 4, 1776

b)

October 12, 1777

c)

January 25, 1787

d)

February 2, 1788

17.

During the rebellion, Daniel Shay led 1,200 protestors on a march to the federal armory in what city?

a)
New York
b)
Boston
c)
Springfield
d)
Philadelphia
18.

Shay's Rebellion exposed the ______ of the government under the Articles of Confederation.

a)

usefulness

b)

military

c)
strengths
d)
weaknesses
19.

Who called for the strengthening of the Federal Government, after Shay's Rebellion?

a)
Benjamin Franklin
b)
George Washington
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)

Daniel Shay

20.

Which of the following Nationalists claimed that the Articles of Confederation were inadequate (not good enough)?

a)
Benjamin Franklin
b)
George Washington
c)
Alexander Hamilton
d)

James Madison

21.

in 1788 Daniel Shay was granted a "pardon", by the state of Massachusetts, and paid for his 5 years of service in the Continental Army. What does Shay being pardoned mean?

a)

He was given a public apology.

b)

He was banished from the state of Massachusetts.

c)

He was fined for his actions.

d)

He was cleared of all charges.

22.

Congress authorized the Constitutional Convention to revise the Articles of Confederation. What was the original name of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Shay's Rebellion

b)
Philadelphia Convention
c)

Continental Congress

d)

Sons of Liberty

23.

The Articles of Confederation was replaced with the ____________________.

a)

Continental Congress

b)
United States Constitution
c)
Bill of Rights
d)
Declaration of Independence
24.

The Philadelphia Convention, later renamed to the Constitutional Convention was called by which two prominent figures?

a)

James Madison

b)

Daniel Shay

c)

John Adams

d)

Alexander Hamilton

25.

The goal of the Constitutional Convention was to___________.

a)
establish a monarchy in the United States
b)

preserve and strengthen the union

c)
abolish the United States government
d)
create a new currency system for the United States
26.

One major weakness of the federal government under the "Articles of Confederation" was...

a)

its inability to tax the states

b)
Effective system of checks and balances
c)
Strong military presence
d)
Abundance of centralized power and authority
27.

Under the "Articles of Confederation" the state governments were __________ and the federal government was ___________.

a)

closed, open

b)

weak, strong

c)

open, closed

d)

strong, weak

28.

Shays Rebellion helped people in the United States realize...

a)

that the states needed more power

b)


that we needed a much stronger national (federal) government

c)

that farmers were tough

d)
the need for more rebellions
29.

What was the meeting called where delegates from different states came together to debate the issues of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

New Jersey Plan

b)

Virginia Plan

c)
Constitutional Convention
d)
Revolutionary Convention
30.

How many delegates attended the Constitutional Convention?

a)

13

b)
55
c)
45
d)
60
31.

What date did the Constitutional Convention begin?

a)
June 15, 1787
b)
April 30, 1789
c)
July 4, 1776
d)
May 25, 1787
32.

When did the Constitutional Convention end?

a)
August 17, 1787
b)
October 17, 1787
c)
September 17, 1787
d)
July 17, 1787
33.

The Constitutional Convention was held at the Pennsylvania State House in which city?

a)
Boston
b)

Pittsburgh

c)
Philadelphia
d)
Washington D.C.
34.

The Constitutional Convention was ORGINIALLY held to...

a)

Discuss foreign policy

b)

Plan a military strategy

c)

Write a new Constitution

d)

Alter the Articles of Confederation

35.

Who is known as the Father of the Constitution?

a)
James Madison
b)
Benjamin Franklin
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
George Washington
36.

What where the main issues that were debated at the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Representation in the legislative branch based on population

b)

How slavery would impact the number of representatives in each state

c)

Who would lead the executive branch

d)

How to elect judges

37.

Under the Articles of Confederation, the power came from the states. James Madison argued that under the new plan, the power should come from the ________.

a)

king

b)

people

c)

states

d)

governors

38.

What was the the plan of government, proposed by James Madison and Edmund Randolph, that called for three separate branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial.

a)
New Jersey Plan
b)
Pennsylvania Plan
c)
Virginia Plan
d)
Georgia Plan
39.

Under the Virginia Plan, Congress would be made up of how many houses?

a)

2: House of Representatives & Senate

b)

1: Senate

c)

1: House of Representatives

d)

0

40.

Under the Virginia Plan, the number of representatives each state would receive would be based on _________.

a)

state's population

b)
state's land area
c)

state's economy

d)

state's loyalty

41.

Who introduced the New Jersey Plan?

a)
Benjamin Franklin
b)
George Washington
c)
William Paterson
d)
Thomas Jefferson
42.

Which plan of government called for the legislative branch to have one house, and each state would have an equal vote in Congress, regardless of population size.

a)
New Jersey Plan
b)
Massachusetts Plan
c)
Connecticut Plan
d)
Virginia Plan
43.

Who proposed "The Great Compromise"?

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

Roger Sherman

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Benjamin Franklin

44.

How did The Great Compromise divide the legislative branch?

a)

Both House of Representatives and the Senate based on population

b)

Both House of Representatives and the Senate with equal representation for each state

c)

House of Representatives based on population and the Senate with equal representation for each state

d)

Senate based on population and the House of Representatives with equal representation for each state

45.

Southern states argued that slaves SHOULD count towards the population.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Who proposed the Three-Fifths Compromise?

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

James Madison

d)

George Washington

47.

When it comes to the 3/5 Compromise, every 5 slaves would count as 3 people for which two purposes?

a)

Military

b)

Taxation

c)

Number of Governors

d)

Representation

48.

Under the 3/5 Compromise, Congress could not interfere with the slave trade for at least how many years?

a)

15

b)

20

c)

5

d)

10

49.

James Wilson proposed that how many people lead the executive branch?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

0

50.

Who proposed that there should be a three-member executive branch?

a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)

James Madison

c)

James Wilson

d)

Edmund Randolph

51.

Ultimately the Constitutional Convention decided that the executive branch would be lead by one chief executive (President) would would hold office for how many years?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

52.

The Constitutional Convention decided that the President would be chosen by a special group of electors called the ___________________.

a)

Congress

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Senate

d)
Electoral College
53.

How many electors does each state have in the Electoral College?

a)

Equal to the total number of Senators (always 2) plus the total number of Representatives (based on the state's population).

b)

The number of electors for each state is equal to the total number of Governors.

c)
Each state has a fixed number of 10 electors in the Electoral College
d)

The number of electors for each state is determined by the state's population.

54.

When did the delegates declare that the Constitution was complete?

a)

August 11, 1788

b)
September 17, 1787
c)
July 4, 1776
d)
March 15, 1767
55.

Constitutional Convention Review: The Great Compromise called for a BICAMERAL legislative branch, consisting of which two houses?

a)
Congress and Parliament
b)
House of Lords and House of Commons
c)
Senate and House of Representatives
d)
Legislative and Executive
56.

Constitutional Convention Review: The numbers of representative in which house in Congress is based off population?

a)
Senate
b)
House of Lords
c)
House of Representatives
d)

Both

57.

Constitutional Convention Review: How many representatives does each state have in the Senate?

a)

2 per state

b)

1 per state

c)

Differs by state depending on population

d)

none

58.

Constitutional Convention Review: Due to the Three-Fifths Compromise, Congress could not interfere with the slave trade for how many years?

a)
15 years
b)
30 years
c)
25 years
d)
20 years
59.

Constitutional Convention Review: How is the number of electors per state, in the Electoral College determined?

a)

By the number of voters in each state

b)
By the number of counties in the state
c)
By adding the total number of Senators and Representatives each state has in Congress.
d)
By the population size of the state
60.

Constitutional Convention Review: The delegates at the Constitutional Convention who signed the Constitution and favored a strong national government were known as____________.

a)
Anti-Federalists
b)
Federalists
c)
Monarchists
d)
Separatists
61.

Constitutional Convention Review: The delegates at the Constitutional Convention who REFUSED to sign the Constitution because they thought it was too powerful were known as ___________.

a)
Federalists
b)
Constitutionalists
c)
Anti-Federalists
d)
Unionists
62.

Constitutional Convention Review: Most of the Anti-federalist did not sign the Constitution because it did not include a _____________.

a)

spot for them to sign

b)

Preamble

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Expiration Date

63.

What is the name for the first 10 amendments to the Constitution?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Preamble

c)

The new changes

d)

The Bill of Rights

64.

The Bill of Rights guarantees citizens which of the following?

a)

Civil Rights

b)

Taxes

c)

Happiness

d)

Liberties

65.

Who was the Bill of Rights written by?

a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
George Washington
c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)
James Madison
66.

When was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?

a)

1776

b)

1787

c)

1791

d)

1789

67.

The First Amendment guarantees the freedom of which of the following?

a)

Speech

b)

Religion

c)

Press

d)

Assembly

e)

Petition

68.

The Establishment Clause states that Congress cannot establish an official _______ in the United States.

a)

culture

b)
religion
c)

ethnicity

d)
language
69.

Which of the following guarantees Americans the right to practice their faith as they wish?

a)

Free-Exercise Clause

b)

The Establishment Clause

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Preamble

70.

The Government can force you to believe in a specific religion.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

The freedom of speech has what kind of government restrictions?

a)

None

b)

Limited

c)

Total

72.

Free Speech includes to right to criticize which of the following?

a)

Public Officials

b)

Politicians

c)

Religious Leaders

d)

Public and Corporate Policies

73.

Which of the following are limits on the Freedom of Speech?

a)

Cannot provoke a riot

b)

Cannot criticize the President of the United States

c)

Cannot engage in efforts to overthrow the government

d)

Cannot interfere with the rights of others

74.

Which of the following means spreading spoken lies? (A limitation of the Freedom of Speech)

a)
Slander
b)

Libel

c)
Fabrication
d)
Misrepresentation
75.

Which of the following means spreading printed lies? (A limitation of the Freedom of Speech)

a)
Slander
b)
Defamation
c)

Miscommunication

d)
Libel
76.

The Freedom of the Press covers which of the following?

a)

Books

b)

T.V.

c)

Internet

d)

Newspapers

e)

Radio

77.

The Freedom of the Press limits the Government by now allowing them to conduct ____________.

a)

lies

b)

interviews

c)

background checks

d)
censorship
78.

The government can ban printed material or films ONLY if they contain either alarming or offensive ideas

a)

True

b)

False

79.

What is often referred to as the "Fourth branch of the government"?

a)

Press

b)

Police

c)

Military

d)
Judiciary
80.

Which freedom protects our right to gather in groups, as long as they are peaceful?

a)
Freedom of religion
b)
Freedom of speech
c)
Freedom of assembly
d)
Freedom of the press
81.

What rules can the government make in regards to the freedom of assembly?

a)

Rules on when they can happen

b)

Rules on how many people can attend

c)

Rules on where they can happen

d)

Completely ban them

82.

A ______ is a formal document.

a)
agreement
b)

idea

c)

declaration

d)

petition

83.
In order to change (amend) the Articles of Confederation,  __________ out of 13 states had to agree. 
a)
9
b)
10
c)
13
d)
15
84.

Who was unanimously elected as the first president of the United States in 1789, by the electoral college?

a)

James Madison

b)
George Washington
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
Benjamin Franklin
85.

Where was the FIRST capital of the United States?

a)

Jamestown

b)

Washington D.C.

c)
New York City
d)
Philadelphia
86.

What is the name for the group of advisors to the president?

a)
Cabinet
b)
Congress
c)

Secret Service

d)
Senate
87.

Following the Judiciary Act of 1789, who was chosen as the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

a)
Benjamin Franklin
b)
Alexander Hamilton
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
John Jay
88.

Under whose presidency was the federal court system established?

a)
Abraham Lincoln
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
George Washington
d)

John Adams

89.

Who was the African American astronomer and surveyor that helped complete the design for Washington D.C.?

a)
Benjamin Banneker
b)

John Jay

c)
Frederick Douglass
d)
George Washington Carver
90.

George Washington's Presidency left behind a legacy of which of the following?

a)

Fiscally sound government

b)

Strong central government

c)

Westward expansion

d)

Kept the U.S. out of foreign wars

91.

Who was voted as the 2nd President of the Unites States?

a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
George Washington
c)
Abraham Lincoln
d)
John Adams
92.

Under John Adams' Presidency, a Two-Party political system started. What where the two parties called?

a)

Liberty and Whig

b)

Federalists and Democratic-Republicans

c)

Federalists and Anti-federalists

d)

Democrats and Republicans