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PS day

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which technology is likely to bid higher according to their marginal cost in the Day-ahead market?

1.       Solar

2.     Nuclear

3.       Gas

4.       Coal

a)

Solar

b)

Nuclear

c)

Coal

d)

Gas

2.

Lately when the price in the day-ahead market is negative we shut-down our parks, with which type of PPA do we benefit the most?

a)

Pay-as-produced

b)

Baseload

c)

Being fully merchant

d)

With a purely mercedes model

3.

Match park with off-taker
(Arla, Google, Toms)
(Ebberup, Hoby, Næstved)

a)

Næstved-Google, Ebberup-Arla, Hoby-Toms

b)

Næstved-Toms, Ebberup-Arla, Hoby-Google

c)

Næstved-Toms, Ebberup-Google, Hoby-Arla

d)

Næstved-Arla, Ebberup-Toms, Hoby-Google

4.

What are the main risks, if any, associated with a Baseload PPA and which one is shared with a Pay-as-produced?

a)

Profile risk - No risk shared

b)

Capture risk – Capture risk is shared

c)

Profile and capture risk – both shared

d)

Profile and capture risk – no risk shared

5.

When is the CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) expected to be effective in DK from

a)

on reporting from 2024

b)

on reporting from 2025

c)

on reporting from 2026

d)

on reporting from 2027

6.

What are the main risks associated with a monthly baseload (BLM) compared to baseload annual (BLA) and which one is shared?

a)

Profile risk - No risk shared

b)

Profile and capture risk – profile shared

c)

Capture risk – capture shared

d)

Viggo mitigates all of them 😊

7.

Which of the following statement is true for a 1MW / 2MWh battery

a)

Can discharge at 1MW for 2 hours

b)

Can discharge at 2 MW for 1 hour

c)

It is ideal for ancillary services

d)

None

8.

Highest PPA price signed ? (also volume and type)

a)

1500 DKK/MWh – 1,72 GWh/y – BLA

b)

1000 DKK/MWh – 0,5 GWh/y – PAP

c)

2000 DKK/MWh – 4,53 GWh/y – BLA

d)

Just 550 DKK/MWh - PPA team CMON!

9.

Who is financially responsible for imbalances and deviations between planned and actual energy production?

a)

BRP, Energinet

b)

BRP, Producer

c)

BRP is solely responsible

d)

BRP is solely responsible, but gets partially remunerated by Energinet

10.

Given the same solar generation profile, in which of the two bidding zones will the PV capture in (%) be higher and what characteristics will it have (positive i.e. >100% or negative i.e. <100%)?

a)

DK1 – above 100%

b)

DK2 – above 100%

c)

DK1 – below 100%

d)

DK2 – below 100%

11.

In 2022 in Denmark, when were we more likely to experience negative (below 100%) and positive (above 100%) PV capture?

a)

Always positive

b)

Negative – winter, Positive - summer

c)

Positive – winter, Negative – summer

d)

Always negative

12.

Can EVs contribute to consumption flexibility?

a)

No, they don’t have a significant energy consumption

b)

Maybe, but there will never be enough EVs

c)

Yes, only if they charge during the day

d)

Yes, if they time it correctly

13.

Which of these measures is NOT likely to help improve PV capture?
1. Battery collocated with PV

2. Large PtX deployment

3. Negative prices

4. Inflexible demand

5. BE EVCH stations

a)

1

b)

2, 5

c)

3, 4

d)

2

14.

Sort the following storage technologies in order of highest to lowest energy density (Wh/kg)

  1. 1. Pumped Storage

2. Lithium ion batteries

3. Vanadium redox flow battery

a)

2>3>1

b)

1>2>3

c)

2>1>3

d)

2=3>1

15.

Which of the following revenue streams can a battery obtain?
1. Ancillary services

  1. 2. Peak shifting

  2. 3. Arbitrage (Wholesale market trading)

  3. 4. Grid forming

  4. 5. Black-start

a)

1, 2, 3

b)

All

c)

1, 2, 4

d)

Just 1

16.

Which of the following battery sizes will suit energy/peak shifting at Hoby?

a)

10 MW/10MW

b)

10 MW/5 MWh

c)

5 MW/ 10MWh

d)

obviously the one that Power markets recommends 😊

17.

Which of these type of ancillary services in DK2 has the fastest response time and which one is it?

a)

FCR-D 15s

b)

FFR 1.3s

c)

FCR-D 1.7s

d)

FFR 2.3s

18.

What is the efficiency of PtX processes?

a)

30%

b)

40%

c)

50%

d)

>60%

19.

What defines an EV supercharger?

a)

It must have a power rating of 200 kW or more

b)

It must have a power rating of 150 kW or more

c)

It must have a power rating of 100 kW or more

d)

It must have a power rating of 50 kW or more

20.

Which of the following inputs sets Ammonia apart from other efuels?

It specifically requires:
1. CO2

  1. 2. Oxygen

  2. 3. Nitrogen

  3. 4. Hydrogen

a)

CO2

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen

21.

What is the current and future (2030) DK1 capacity buildout of these technologies according to Baringa - reference? (in GW)

a)

Solar: 1,8 and 6,8

Wind onshore: 4,8 and 6,3

b)

Solar: 1,4 and 4,8

Wind onshore: 4,8 and 7,3

c)

Solar: 1,8 and 8,8

Wind onshore: 3,8 and 9,3

d)

Solar: 2,8 and 6,8

Wind onshore: 1,8 and 5,3