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Program Teknik Menjawab Chemistry

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the physical property of bromine in room temperature?

a)

gas

b)

solid

c)

gel

d)

liquid

2.

What is the colour of chlorine in liquid?

a)

brown

b)

light purple

c)

yellow

d)

beige

3.
What is oxidation number of H in H2O?
a)
0
b)
-2
c)
-1
d)
+1
4.

(a) Zn2+(aq) + 2e- -> Zn(s) -0.76

(b) Cr3+(aq) + 3e- -> Cr(s) -0.74

(c) Fe2+(aq) + 2e- -> Fe(s) -0.41

correct decreasing order of reducing agents is

a)

a>b>c

b)

b>a>c

c)

c>a>b

d)

c>b>a

5.

When a candle is lit hydrocarbons are combusting. An exothermic reaction is occuring. Energy is being _________________ .

a)

absorbed

b)

frozen

c)

destroyed

d)

released

6.
When iron nails get rusty, heat is released.  What process is this?
a)
Exothermic
b)
Endothermic
7.

Below are two thermo chemical equations for the neutralization process.


NaOH + HCl -- > NaCl + H2O ; ΔH = -57 kJ mol-1


NaOH + CH3COOH -- > CH3COONa + H2O ; ΔH = -55 kJ mol-1


The value of the heat of neutralization for both processes are different because …..

a)

the ethanoic acid is less soluble in water.

b)

the production of sodium ethanoate salt absorbs heat.

c)

the ethanoic acid produces only a small amount of hydrogen ions.

d)

greater amount of heat is absorbed to ionize the ethanoic acid molecule.

8.

Which of the following statements best define the term ‘salt’?

a)

Salt is formed when metal reacts with an alkali.

b)

Salt contains sodium ions and chloride ions.

c)

Salt is formed from a weak Van der Waals’ forces of attraction.

d)

Salt is formed when the hydrogen ions in an acid is replaced by metal or ammonium ions.

9.

Which of the following is not a use of a salt as a food preservative?

a)

ammonium sulphate, (NH4)2SO4 to preserve fruit jam

b)

common salt, NaCl to prepare salted fish

c)

sodium benzoate, C6H5COONa to preserve sauces

d)

sodium nitrite, NaNO2 to preserve sausages

10.

What are the products if magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid?

a)

Magnesium chloride + Hydrogen

b)

Magnesium sulfate + Hydrogen

c)

Magnesium oxide + Hydrogen

d)

Magnesium sulfide + Hydrogen

11.

Which of the following can increase the rate of reaction?

(More than 1 option)

a)

Decrease the size of reactants

b)

Increase the temperature

c)

Presence of inhibitors

d)

Increase the concentration of reactants

e)

Increase the pressure

12.
The following graph shows two different reaction pathways for the same overall reaction at the same temperature. Which pathway is slower and why?
a)
Red, because the activation energy is larger
b)
Blue, because the activation energy is lower
c)
both reaction progress at the same rate
13.

Increase in temperature causes the particles to

a)

slow down

b)

move faster

c)

stay apart from each other

d)

move in the correct order

14.

The following equation shows the reaction between calcium carbonate, CaCO3 and hydrochloric acid, HCl:


CaCO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + CO2 (g)­­ + H2O(l)


Which of the following is the suitable method to determine the rate of reaction?

a)

Change in the temperature of the solution with time

b)

Change in the volume of carbon dioxide gas with time

c)

Change in the mass of water with time

d)

Change in the concentration of hydrochloric acid with time

15.

Diagram 4 shows the graph of volume of carbon dioxide gas against time when 5 g of marble chips is added to

50 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid.


At what time the rate of reaction the highest?

a)

t1

b)

t2

c)

t3

d)

t4

16.

The equation represents the reaction between sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid.

Na2CO3 + 2 HCl → 2 NaCl + H2O + CO2


The mass of the beaker and its contents is plotted against time.

Which graph represents what happens when sodium carbonate reacts with an excess of dilute hydrochloric acid?

a)
b)
c)
d)
17.

Magnesium reacts with acid to produce hydrogen gas, H2.Which solution would give the highest initial rate of reaction?

a)

100 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 of nitric acid, HNO3

b)

100 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 of hydrochloric acid, HCl

c)

100 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 of sulphuric acid, H2SO4

d)

100 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 of ethanoic acid, CH3COOH