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Worksheets

Three Branches of US Government

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The United States has a Bicameral Legislature. What does "Bicameral" mean?

a)

One House

b)

Two Houses

c)

Three Houses

d)

Four Houses

2.

In the United States, what are the two houses of the Legislative Branch called?

a)

Senate & House of Representatives

b)

Senate & House of Lords

c)

House of Representatives & Parliament

d)

Senate & Parliament

3.

Article 1 of the Constitution gives us which branch of the U.S. government?

a)

The Legislative Branch

b)

The Executive Branch

c)

The Judicial Branch

4.

Article 2 of the Constitution gives us which branch of the U.S. government?

a)

The Legislative Branch

b)

The Executive Branch

c)

The Judicial Branch

5.

Article 3 of the Constitution gives us which branch of the U.S. government?

a)

The Legislative Branch

b)

The Executive Branch

c)

The Judicial Branch

6.

What is the job of the Legislative Branch?

a)

To Make Laws

b)

To Enforce Laws

c)

To Interpret Laws

7.

What is the job of the Executive Branch?

a)

To Make Laws (or create laws)

b)

To Enforce Laws (or carry out laws)

c)

To Interpret Laws (Judge)

8.

What is the job of the Judicial Branch?

a)

To Make Laws

b)

To Enforce Laws

c)

To Interpret Laws

9.

The number of members in the Senate is equal for each state. Each state gets 2 Senators. How many Senators are there in the Senate?

a)

25 Senators

b)

50 Senators

c)

100 Senators

d)

200 Senators

10.

The number of members in the House of Representatives is proportional to the size of each state. How many Representatives are there in the House of Representatives?

a)

435 Representatives

b)

400 Representatives

c)

100 Representatives

d)

50 Representatives

11.

The Legislative Branch is also commonly called what name?

a)

Congress

b)

The Supreme Court

c)

The Cabinet

d)

Committee

12.

This group of advisors has names like Secretary of State, Secretary of Treasury, Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Agriculture, Attorney General, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Secretary of Homeland Security, etc.

a)

The Cabinet

b)

The Supreme Court

c)

The Appellate Court

d)

The House of Representatives

13.

The Supreme Court can strike down laws and executive actions as "Unconstitutional." What is this power called?

a)

Writ of Certiorari

b)

Summary Judgement

c)

Original Jurisdiction

d)

Judicial Review

14.

The power of the president to refuse to approve a bill and stop it from becoming law is called what?

a)

Filibuster

b)

Statute

c)

Veto

d)

Confirmation

15.

This part of the Constitution allows congress to stretch their lawmaking powers to include laws that are "necessary and proper." This is also sometimes called the Necessary and Proper Clause.

a)

The Elastic Clause

b)

The Preamble

c)

The Bill of Rights

16.

Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?

a)

The Speaker of the House

b)

The President Pro Tempore

c)

The Filibuster

d)

The Committee

17.

Who is the leader of the Senate?

a)

The Speaker of the House

b)

The Vice President of the United States

c)

The Filibuster

d)

The King of England

18.

When the Vice President of the United States is not available to act as the leader of the Senate, who is in temporarily in charge? Their title means "For the time being."

a)

The Speaker of the House

b)

The Filibuster

c)

The President Pro Tempore

d)

The Prime Minister

19.

These are powers given to the national government that are specifically written in the U.S. Constitution. They are sometimes also called "Expressed" or "Delegated" powers.

a)

Enumerated Powers

b)

Elastic Powers

c)

Temporary Powers

d)

Absolute Powers

20.

What is a proposed law called before it officially becomes a law?

a)

A Statute

b)

A Bill

c)

A Committee

d)

A Hopper

21.

If Congress overrides a presidential veto, this is an example of which branch using their checks and balances?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

22.

If the Supreme Court declares a law Unconstitutional, this is an example of which branch using their checks and balances?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

23.

If the Senate rejects the president's pick for a Supreme Court Justice, this is an example of:

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Rule of Law

d)

Self Incrimination

24.

What is the name for a group of Legislators who consider bills or oversee agencies and programs?

a)

A Committee

b)

A Confirmation

c)

A Statute

d)

A Filibuster

25.

What is another name for a law made by a group of legislators?

a)

An Ordinance

b)

A Statute

c)

A Decree

d)

A Bill

26.

If a member of the Senate is using long speeches to waste time so that they can delay or prevent the passage of a bill, what are they doing?

a)

A Confirmation

b)

A Veto

c)

A Filibuster

d)

A Statute

27.

The President appoints this group of people to help him make decisions about various parts of life in the United States (for example: Agriculture, Homeland Security, Transportation, etc.). Each has its own department. What is this group called?

a)

The Cabinet

b)

The Electoral College

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

Congress

28.

What is a rule or regulation made by the President (National/Federal Level) or Governor (State Level) that has the force of a law?

a)

An Executive Order

b)

A Statute

c)

A Veto

d)

A Cabinet

29.

This group of electors from each state casts votes to elect the President and Vice President.

a)

The Cabinet

b)

Congress

c)

The Electoral College

d)

The Supreme Court

30.

If the President (National/Federal Level) or Governor (State Level) freed you from punishment for a crime, what did they give you?

a)

A Pardon

b)

A Veto

c)

An Executive Order

d)

A Statute

31.

The President has the power to nominate or hire members of staff, ambassadors, judges, and other members of government. What is this power called?

a)

A Pardon

b)

An Appointment

c)

A Veto

d)

A Bill

32.

What is a decision by a court that serves as an example or guide for future court decisions?

a)

A Ruling

b)

A Judgment

c)

A Verdict

d)

A Precedent

33.

What is the highest court in the United States called?

a)

The District Court

b)

The Court of Appeals

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The King's Court

34.

A member of the Supreme Court is called what?

a)

A Magistrate

b)

An Attorney

c)

A Justice

d)

A Judge

35.

Which document establishes the Supreme Court of the United States?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

Common Sense

d)

The Magna Carta

36.

How many United States Supreme Court Justices are there?

a)
15
b)
12
c)
9
d)
5
37.

In most cases, which level of the court is the first to hear a case?

a)

The Supreme Court

b)

The Appellate court

c)

The Trial or District Court

38.

What do you call a court that reviews the decisions made by a lower court?

a)

A Circuit court

b)

A Trial Court

c)

An Appellate Court or Court of Appeals

d)

A District Court

39.

The final decision in a trial is called what?

a)

A Sentence

b)

A Judgment

c)

A Filibuster

d)

A Verdict

40.

When a certain court has the power to hear a case first, this is called what?

a)

Original Jurisdiction

b)

Secondary Jurisdiction

c)

Supreme Jurisdiction

d)

Appellate Jurisdiction

41.

What is the most common way for a case to reach the Supreme Court?

a)

A Pocket Veto

b)

A Committee Hearing

c)

A Cabinet Meeting

d)

A Writ of Certiorari

42.

Who approves presidential appointments?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Cabinet

43.

A bill can start in either the Senate or the House of Representatives. If the bill starts in the Senate, where does it have to go before it reaches the President's desk?

a)

The Supreme Court

b)

A State Legislature

c)

The Cabinet

d)
House of Representatives
44.

A bill can start in either the Senate or the House of Representatives. If the bill starts in the House of Representatives, where does it have to go before it reaches the President's desk?

a)

The Supreme Court

b)

A State Legislature

c)

The Senate

d)

The Department of Justice

45.

A local law is called what?

a)

A Regulation

b)

A Bylaw

c)

A Statute

d)

An Ordinance

46.

This is the spokesperson for the party that holds the most seats in either the House of Representatives or the Senate.

a)

The Majority Leader

b)

The Minority Leader

c)

President Pro Tempore

d)
Speaker of the House
47.

How many years is the President's term, and how many terms can a President serve?

a)

4 years; 2 Terms

b)

5 years; 3 Terms

c)

2 years; 2 Terms

d)

4 years; 3 Terms

48.

How long is the term for a Representative in the House of Representatives?

a)
4 years
b)
2 years
c)
6 years
d)
10 years
49.

If the President is vetoing a bill, this is an example of which branch using a Check and Balance?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

50.

How long is a U.S. Senator's term?

a)
6 years
b)
4 years
c)
8 years
d)

2 years

51.

The Senate must confirm officials appointed by the President. This is an example of what check and balance?

a)

The Legislative Branch checking the Executive Branch

b)

The Executive Branch checking the Legislative Branch

c)

The Judicial Branch checking the Legislative Branch

d)

The Executive Branch checking the Judicial Branch

52.

If the President Vetoes a bill, congress can ________ the veto with a 2/3 vote in both houses of Congress. This is one of the Legislative Branch's checks on the Executive Branch.

a)

Override

b)

Counter

c)

Reverse

d)

Ignore

53.

The Legislative Branch has the power to impeach the President (Executive Branch) and Judges/Justices (Judicial Branch). This is an example of what?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Due Process

c)

Amendments

d)

Checks & Balances

54.

How long does a Supreme Court Justice serve for?

a)

4 years

b)

6 years

c)

2 years

d)

Life

55.

After a bill has passed both the House of Representatives and Senate, if the bill has any differences, what kind of committee is appointed to resolve those differences?

a)

Joint Committee

b)

Select Committee

c)

Standing Committee

d)

Conference Committee

56.

What are the requirements to become President of the United States?

a)
Natural-born citizen, at least 40 years old, and lived in the country for at least 20 years.
b)

Naturalized citizen, at least 35 years old, and lived in the country for at least 10 years.

c)
Natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, and lived in the country for at least 14 years.
d)
Natural-born citizen, at least 30 years old, and lived in the country for at least 10 years.
57.

After Congress declares war, what role does the President take on?

a)

Chief Diplomat

b)

Chief Executive

c)
Commander-in-Chief
d)

Chief of State

58.

What person is responsible for breaking ties in the Senate?

a)

The Vice President

b)

The President

c)

The Secretary of Defense

d)

The Chief Justice

59.

What do we call powers that were not given to the National Government by the Constitution, but were reserved for the State Governments by the 10th Amendment?

a)

Reserved Powers

b)

Concurrent Powers

c)

Enumerated/Delegated Powers

60.

What do we call powers that are shared between the National Government and the State Governments?

a)

Reserved Powers

b)

Enumerated/Delegated Powers

c)

Concurrent Powers

61.

Which group do the following powers belong to:

1) Coin Money 2)Declare War 3) Establish Immigration Laws 4) Regulate Interstate Commerce 5) Negotiate Treaties 6) Pardon Criminals 7) Nominate Supreme Court Justices

a)

Enumerated Powers

b)

Reserved Powers

c)

Concurrent Powers

62.

Which group do the following powers belong to:

1) Collect Taxes 2) Protect Public Welfare and Safety 3) Borrow Money 4) Spend for the General Welfare 5) Establish Courts 6) Enact and Enforce Laws

a)

Enumerated Powers

b)

Reserved Powers

c)

Concurrent Powers

63.

Which group do the following powers belong to:

1) Issue Driver's Licenses 2) Issue Marriage Licenses 3) Conduct Elections 4) Establish Local Governments 5) Run Public Schools 6) Charter Banks and Corporations 7) Provide Police and Emergency Services

a)

Enumerated Powers

b)

Reserved Powers

c)

Concurrent Powers

64.

Which of the President's Cabinet departments is in charge of foreign relations with other countries?

a)
Department of Defense
b)
Department of Education
c)
Department of Commerce
d)
Department of State
65.

Which of the President's Cabinet departments is in charge of finances for the United States?

a)

Department of Agriculture

b)
Department of Education
c)
Department of the Treasury
d)
Department of Defense
66.

Which of the President's Cabinet departments is in charge of managing the Army, Navy, and Air Force?

a)
Department of Defense
b)
Department of Justice
c)
Department of Homeland Security
d)
Department of Education
67.

Which of the President's Cabinet departments is in charge of nutrition, farming, and forestry?

a)
Department of Health
b)
Department of Education
c)
Department of Commerce
d)
Department of Agriculture
68.

Which of the President's Cabinet departments is in charge of keeping us safe here at home in the United States?

a)
Department of Justice
b)
Department of Homeland Security
c)
Department of State
d)
Department of Defense
69.

Which of the President's Cabinet departments is in charge of criminal law?

a)
Department of Defense
b)
Department of Education
c)
Department of Health and Human Services
d)
Department of Justice
70.

Which of the President's Cabinet departments is in charge of the health of our nation?

a)
Department of Transportation
b)
Department of Education
c)
Department of Agriculture
d)

Department of Health and Human Services