WorksheetsThree Branches of US Government
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 35mins
The United States has a Bicameral Legislature. What does "Bicameral" mean?
One House
Two Houses
Three Houses
Four Houses
In the United States, what are the two houses of the Legislative Branch called?
Senate & House of Representatives
Senate & House of Lords
House of Representatives & Parliament
Senate & Parliament
Article 1 of the Constitution gives us which branch of the U.S. government?
The Legislative Branch
The Executive Branch
The Judicial Branch
Article 2 of the Constitution gives us which branch of the U.S. government?
The Legislative Branch
The Executive Branch
The Judicial Branch
Article 3 of the Constitution gives us which branch of the U.S. government?
The Legislative Branch
The Executive Branch
The Judicial Branch
What is the job of the Legislative Branch?
To Make Laws
To Enforce Laws
To Interpret Laws
What is the job of the Executive Branch?
To Make Laws (or create laws)
To Enforce Laws (or carry out laws)
To Interpret Laws (Judge)
What is the job of the Judicial Branch?
To Make Laws
To Enforce Laws
To Interpret Laws
The number of members in the Senate is equal for each state. Each state gets 2 Senators. How many Senators are there in the Senate?
25 Senators
50 Senators
100 Senators
200 Senators
The number of members in the House of Representatives is proportional to the size of each state. How many Representatives are there in the House of Representatives?
435 Representatives
400 Representatives
100 Representatives
50 Representatives
The Legislative Branch is also commonly called what name?
Congress
The Supreme Court
The Cabinet
Committee
This group of advisors has names like Secretary of State, Secretary of Treasury, Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Agriculture, Attorney General, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Secretary of Homeland Security, etc.
The Cabinet
The Supreme Court
The Appellate Court
The House of Representatives
The Supreme Court can strike down laws and executive actions as "Unconstitutional." What is this power called?
Writ of Certiorari
Summary Judgement
Original Jurisdiction
Judicial Review
The power of the president to refuse to approve a bill and stop it from becoming law is called what?
Filibuster
Statute
Veto
Confirmation
This part of the Constitution allows congress to stretch their lawmaking powers to include laws that are "necessary and proper." This is also sometimes called the Necessary and Proper Clause.
The Elastic Clause
The Preamble
The Bill of Rights
Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?
The Speaker of the House
The President Pro Tempore
The Filibuster
The Committee
Who is the leader of the Senate?
The Speaker of the House
The Vice President of the United States
The Filibuster
The King of England
When the Vice President of the United States is not available to act as the leader of the Senate, who is in temporarily in charge? Their title means "For the time being."
The Speaker of the House
The Filibuster
The President Pro Tempore
The Prime Minister
These are powers given to the national government that are specifically written in the U.S. Constitution. They are sometimes also called "Expressed" or "Delegated" powers.
Enumerated Powers
Elastic Powers
Temporary Powers
Absolute Powers
What is a proposed law called before it officially becomes a law?
A Statute
A Bill
A Committee
A Hopper
If Congress overrides a presidential veto, this is an example of which branch using their checks and balances?
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
If the Supreme Court declares a law Unconstitutional, this is an example of which branch using their checks and balances?
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
If the Senate rejects the president's pick for a Supreme Court Justice, this is an example of:
Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
Rule of Law
Self Incrimination
What is the name for a group of Legislators who consider bills or oversee agencies and programs?
A Committee
A Confirmation
A Statute
A Filibuster
What is another name for a law made by a group of legislators?
An Ordinance
A Statute
A Decree
A Bill
If a member of the Senate is using long speeches to waste time so that they can delay or prevent the passage of a bill, what are they doing?
A Confirmation
A Veto
A Filibuster
A Statute
The President appoints this group of people to help him make decisions about various parts of life in the United States (for example: Agriculture, Homeland Security, Transportation, etc.). Each has its own department. What is this group called?
The Cabinet
The Electoral College
The Supreme Court
Congress
What is a rule or regulation made by the President (National/Federal Level) or Governor (State Level) that has the force of a law?
An Executive Order
A Statute
A Veto
A Cabinet
This group of electors from each state casts votes to elect the President and Vice President.
The Cabinet
Congress
The Electoral College
The Supreme Court
If the President (National/Federal Level) or Governor (State Level) freed you from punishment for a crime, what did they give you?
A Pardon
A Veto
An Executive Order
A Statute
The President has the power to nominate or hire members of staff, ambassadors, judges, and other members of government. What is this power called?
A Pardon
An Appointment
A Veto
A Bill
What is a decision by a court that serves as an example or guide for future court decisions?
A Ruling
A Judgment
A Verdict
A Precedent
What is the highest court in the United States called?
The District Court
The Court of Appeals
The Supreme Court
The King's Court
A member of the Supreme Court is called what?
A Magistrate
An Attorney
A Justice
A Judge
Which document establishes the Supreme Court of the United States?
The Constitution
The Declaration of Independence
Common Sense
The Magna Carta
How many United States Supreme Court Justices are there?
In most cases, which level of the court is the first to hear a case?
The Supreme Court
The Appellate court
The Trial or District Court
What do you call a court that reviews the decisions made by a lower court?
A Circuit court
A Trial Court
An Appellate Court or Court of Appeals
A District Court
The final decision in a trial is called what?
A Sentence
A Judgment
A Filibuster
A Verdict
When a certain court has the power to hear a case first, this is called what?
Original Jurisdiction
Secondary Jurisdiction
Supreme Jurisdiction
Appellate Jurisdiction
What is the most common way for a case to reach the Supreme Court?
A Pocket Veto
A Committee Hearing
A Cabinet Meeting
A Writ of Certiorari
Who approves presidential appointments?
The Senate
The House of Representatives
The Supreme Court
The Cabinet
A bill can start in either the Senate or the House of Representatives. If the bill starts in the Senate, where does it have to go before it reaches the President's desk?
The Supreme Court
A State Legislature
The Cabinet
A bill can start in either the Senate or the House of Representatives. If the bill starts in the House of Representatives, where does it have to go before it reaches the President's desk?
The Supreme Court
A State Legislature
The Senate
The Department of Justice
A local law is called what?
A Regulation
A Bylaw
A Statute
An Ordinance
This is the spokesperson for the party that holds the most seats in either the House of Representatives or the Senate.
The Majority Leader
The Minority Leader
President Pro Tempore
How many years is the President's term, and how many terms can a President serve?
4 years; 2 Terms
5 years; 3 Terms
2 years; 2 Terms
4 years; 3 Terms
How long is the term for a Representative in the House of Representatives?
If the President is vetoing a bill, this is an example of which branch using a Check and Balance?
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
How long is a U.S. Senator's term?
2 years
The Senate must confirm officials appointed by the President. This is an example of what check and balance?
The Legislative Branch checking the Executive Branch
The Executive Branch checking the Legislative Branch
The Judicial Branch checking the Legislative Branch
The Executive Branch checking the Judicial Branch
If the President Vetoes a bill, congress can ________ the veto with a 2/3 vote in both houses of Congress. This is one of the Legislative Branch's checks on the Executive Branch.
Override
Counter
Reverse
Ignore
The Legislative Branch has the power to impeach the President (Executive Branch) and Judges/Justices (Judicial Branch). This is an example of what?
Separation of Powers
Due Process
Amendments
Checks & Balances
How long does a Supreme Court Justice serve for?
4 years
6 years
2 years
Life
After a bill has passed both the House of Representatives and Senate, if the bill has any differences, what kind of committee is appointed to resolve those differences?
Joint Committee
Select Committee
Standing Committee
Conference Committee
What are the requirements to become President of the United States?
Naturalized citizen, at least 35 years old, and lived in the country for at least 10 years.
After Congress declares war, what role does the President take on?
Chief Diplomat
Chief Executive
Chief of State
What person is responsible for breaking ties in the Senate?
The Vice President
The President
The Secretary of Defense
The Chief Justice
What do we call powers that were not given to the National Government by the Constitution, but were reserved for the State Governments by the 10th Amendment?
Reserved Powers
Concurrent Powers
Enumerated/Delegated Powers
What do we call powers that are shared between the National Government and the State Governments?
Reserved Powers
Enumerated/Delegated Powers
Concurrent Powers
Which group do the following powers belong to:
1) Coin Money 2)Declare War 3) Establish Immigration Laws 4) Regulate Interstate Commerce 5) Negotiate Treaties 6) Pardon Criminals 7) Nominate Supreme Court Justices
Enumerated Powers
Reserved Powers
Concurrent Powers
Which group do the following powers belong to:
1) Collect Taxes 2) Protect Public Welfare and Safety 3) Borrow Money 4) Spend for the General Welfare 5) Establish Courts 6) Enact and Enforce Laws
Enumerated Powers
Reserved Powers
Concurrent Powers
Which group do the following powers belong to:
1) Issue Driver's Licenses 2) Issue Marriage Licenses 3) Conduct Elections 4) Establish Local Governments 5) Run Public Schools 6) Charter Banks and Corporations 7) Provide Police and Emergency Services
Enumerated Powers
Reserved Powers
Concurrent Powers
Which of the President's Cabinet departments is in charge of foreign relations with other countries?
Which of the President's Cabinet departments is in charge of finances for the United States?
Department of Agriculture
Which of the President's Cabinet departments is in charge of managing the Army, Navy, and Air Force?
Which of the President's Cabinet departments is in charge of nutrition, farming, and forestry?
Which of the President's Cabinet departments is in charge of keeping us safe here at home in the United States?
Which of the President's Cabinet departments is in charge of criminal law?
Which of the President's Cabinet departments is in charge of the health of our nation?
Department of Health and Human Services
