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1st 9 Weeks Exam - Intro to IT Fundamentals

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following BEST describes personal responsibility?

a)

How you act even if no one is watching

b)

Rules that support your personal values

c)

Provides the basis for your code of ethics

d)

Obeying laws that regulate how computers are used

2.

A user has entered a search string into an application and clicked on the search icon. Which of the following is the NEXT step in the computing process?

a)

Storage

b)

Processing

c)

Input

d)

Output

3.

Which of the following is data temporarily stored on?

a)

Keyboard

b)

Printed page

c)

Memory chips

d)

Hard drive

4.

Which of the following is something that an Information Technology (IT) professional would do?

a)

Collect and utilize data

b)

Create and improve software

c)

Manage grades and enrollments

d)

Build and repair computers

5.

Which of the following played vital roles in the advancement of national defense, science, and social change?

a)

Microchip

b)

Supercomputers

c)

Hollerith's Tabulating Machine

d)

Smartphones

6.

Which of the following BEST describes Computer Science (CS)?

a)

It refers to everything that involves computers.

b)

It refers to meeting the technological needs of businesses.

c)

It has to do with collecting and utilizing data.

d)

It is the study of computers and computing concepts.

7.

Which of the following provides a computer system with the ability to retrieve and manipulate data at a future time?

a)

Processing

b)

Transistor

c)

Microchip

d)

Storage

8.

Which of the following is the term for a device (usually external to a computer) that is plugged into a computer's communication port or connected wirelessly?

a)

An attachment

b)

A flash drive

c)

A plug-in

d)

A peripheral

9.

Mike decides to humiliate a former friend by posting embarrassing photos on social media. Which ethical standard did he violate?

a)

Confidentiality

b)

Human dignity

c)

Civility

d)

Property rights

10.

Which of the following is something a computer scientist would do?

a)

Create and maintain computer networks

b)

Solve problems in areas like robotics

c)

Help people with their technological needs

d)

Help organizations know how to generate information

11.

Which of the following components stores values in short-term memory?

a)

Hard drive

b)

RAM

c)

Flash drive

d)

Processor

12.

Becca is working on program that will store data. The program will need quick access to data and data persistence is not important. Where should the data be stored?

a)

In flash memory

b)

In memory

c)

In a flat file

d)

In a database

13.

The IT staff at a hospital shares genetic information about specific patients with a life insurance company. Which ethical standard was violated?

a)

Property rights

b)

Human dignity

c)

Confidentiality

d)

Civility

14.

Which of the following is a type of input device?

a)

Touchscreen

b)

Hard drive

c)

Speakers

d)

Monitor

15.

Which of the following is something that an Information Systems (IS) professional would do?

a)

Help people with their technology needs

b)

Turn information into meaningful decisions

c)

Devise new ways to use computers

d)

Create and maintain computer networks

16.

Which of the following computer components is the MOST important part of any modern computer?

a)

CPU

b)

BIOS

c)

NIC

d)

RAM

17.

Which of the following BEST describes a code of ethics?

a)

Laws that regulate how computers are used

b)

Your personal adherence to your own values and principles

c)

The fundamental truths or rules that undergird your personal values

d)

A set of rules or standards you adopt that dictate how you act

18.

Which of the following BEST describes Information Technology (IT)?

a)

IT refers to everything that involves computers.

b)

IT has to do with collecting and utilizing data.

c)

IT refers to designing, creating, and improving software.

d)

IT deals with how to turn information into meaningful decisions.

19.

Which of the following lists the basic computing and processing steps in order?

a)

Input, processing, output, and storage

b)

Input/output, processing, and storage

c)

Input, retrieval, output, and storage

d)

Input, retrieval, processing, and storage

20.

Which hardware component processes data?

a)

HDD

b)

CPU

c)

RAM

d)

SSD