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Chapter 14 Review

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the products of the chemical reaction pictured?

a)

CH4 and CO2

b)

CH4 and O2

c)

CO2 and 2H2O

d)

O2 and H2O

2.

If reactants' mass is 18g , what is the mass of the Products?

a)

15

b)

36

c)

81

d)

18

3.

Consider the chemical equation CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O. In this equation, CH4 is a

a)

product

b)

reactant

c)

displacement

4.

Is the following equation balanced?...
Al + O2 --> 2Al2O3

a)

Yes!

b)

No!

5.

Which of the following reactions is balanced?

a)

2CH4 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O

b)

CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + H2O

c)

CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O

d)

None of the chemical equations are balanced.

6.

Balance this equation...
HgO --> Hg + O2

a)

It is balanced 

b)

2HgO --> Hg + O2

c)

2HgO --> 2Hg + O2

d)

I don't know...Oh well!

7.

Si + S8 →Si2S4

a)

Synthesis (combination)

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single replacement

d)

Double replacement

8.

Ca + AlCl3→ CaCl2 + Al

a)

Synthesis (combination)

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single replacement

d)

Double replacement

9.

KOH + H3PO4 → K3PO4 + H2O

a)

Synthesis (combination)

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single replacement

d)

Double replacement

10.

Pb(NO3)2 →PbO + NO2 + O2

a)

Synthesis (combination)

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single replacement

d)

Combustion

11.

Mg + N2 →Mg3N2

a)

Synthesis (combination)

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single replacement

d)

Combustion

12.

NO2 →N2 + O2

a)

Synthesis (combination)

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single replacement

d)

Combustion

13.

AB + CD →AD + CB

a)

Double Replacement

b)

Single Replacement

c)

Synthesis

d)

Decomposition

14.

A + BC →B + AC

a)

Single Replacement

b)

Decomposition

c)

Double Replacement

d)

Synthesis

15.

AB →A + B

a)

Decomposition

b)

Single Replacement

c)

Double Replacement

d)

Synthesis

16.

Cu + 2Ag(NO3) → 2Ag + Cu(NO3)

a)

Synthesis Reaction

b)

Decomposition Reaction

c)

Single Displacement Reaction

d)

Double Displacement Reaction

17.

2NaCl →2Na +Cl2

a)

Synthesis Reaction

b)

Decomposition Reaction

c)

Single Displacement Reaction

d)

Double Displacement Reaction

18.

 C + O2 → CO2

a)

Synthesis Reaction

b)

Decomposition Reaction

c)

Single Displacement Reaction

d)

Double Displacement Reaction

19.

Ca3(PO4)2 + 3 H2SO4 + 3 CaSO4 + 2 H3(PO4)

a)

Synthesis Reaction

b)

Decomposition Reaction

c)

Single Displacement Reaction

d)

Double Displacement Reaction

20.

The Law of Conservation of Mass States

a)

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only change form.

b)

Mass cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only change form.

c)

Mass can be created or destroyed, it cannot change form.

21.

To successfully prove the law of conservation of mass, which of the following conditions may be ignored?

a)

The mass of the reactants before the reaction must be determined.

b)

The mass of the products after the reaction must be determined.

c)

The chemical reaction must be exothermic.

d)

The reaction must be preformed in a closed system.

22.

In an endothermic reaction, energy is _________.

a)

absorbed

b)

released

23.

_____ reactions usually feel hot!

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

24.

____ reactions usually feel cold.

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

25.

Endo means in or _______.

a)

absorbed

b)

released

26.

Exo means out or ________.

a)

absorbed

b)

released

27.

What instrument would you use to detect an endothermic or exothermic reaction?

a)

triple beam balance

b)

ruler

c)

thermometer

28.

When a candle is lit hydrocarbons are combusting. An exothermic reaction is occuring. Energy is being _________________ .

a)

absorbed

b)

frozen

c)

destroyed

d)

released

29.

Which of the following is a sign that a chemical reaction has occurred?

a)

change in shape

b)

melting

c)

bubbles of gas appear

d)

dissolving

30.

The initial temperature was measured to be 20oC and the final temperature was 45oC. The reaction was

a)

exothermic

b)

endothermic

31.

Which of the following is a sign that a chemical reaction has occurred?

a)

change in shape

b)

melting

c)

there was colour change

d)

dissolving

32.

The initial temperature was measured to be 20oC and the final temperature was 10oC. The reaction was

a)

exothermic

b)

endothermic

33.
Le Chaltelier's Principle states that if a chemical system at equilibrium is stressed,
a)
the system will adjust to increase the stress
b)
the system will adjust to reduce the stress
c)
the system will not adjust
34.
The three factors that affect the equilibrium of a reaction are temperature, pressure and __________. 
a)
energy
b)
concentration 
c)
enthalpy 
d)
ice 
35.

Atoms of a particular element that have different numbers of neutrons are called:

a)

Isotopes

b)

Ions

c)

Isometrics

d)

Isomers

36.

The process of combining the nuclei of atoms to make different atoms is called _________?

a)

Fission

b)

Nuclear Reaction

c)

Fusion

d)

Particle Accelerator

37.
What is true about nuclear fusion? 
a)
The mass of the product is less than that of the original nucleus
b)
The mass of the product is 100 times less than that of the original nucleus
c)
The mass of the product is the same as that of the original nucleus
d)
The mass of the product is greater than that of the original nucleus
38.
Which of the following is true about nuclear fission?
a)
The mass of the product is greater than the mass of the original nucleus
b)
The mass of the product is less than that of the original nucleus
c)
The mass of the product is the same as the mass of the original nucleus
d)
The mass of the product is 100 times greater than the original nucleus
39.

What nuclear process occurs in the sun?

a)

fission

b)

fusion

c)

endothermic

d)

atomic bomb

40.

The splitting of a nucleus into smaller, lighter nuclei is called

a)

fusion

b)

fission

41.

How do nuclear power plants work?

a)

Chemical Reactions

b)

Fusion Reactions

c)

Fission Reactions

d)

Hydro-powered reactions

42.

What force holds neutrons and protons together in the nucleus?

a)

Electronegative force

b)

Strong nuclear forces

c)

Weak nuclear forces

d)

Hydrogen bonding

43.

An isotope is a version of an element with the same number of protons but different number of __________.

a)

neutron

b)

electron

44.

An alpha particle can be stopped by _________________.

a)

a sheet of paper

b)

the air

c)

only gold

45.

In alpha decay, the mass number...

a)

increases by 2

b)

decreases by 2

c)

increases by 4

d)

decreases by 4

46.

In alpha decay, the atomic number...

a)

increases by 2

b)

decreases by 2

c)

increases by 4

d)

decreases by 4

47.

Which type of reaction is the atomic number increased but atomic mass unchanged?

a)

Beta decay

b)

Fusion

c)

Alpha decay

d)

Gamma decay

48.

When you go to the dentist and get Xrays of your teeth, the dentist will typically have you put on a heavy vest. Inside this vest is lead which is a really dense metal capable of stopping MOST radiation. What radiation can penetrate lead?

a)

Alpha radiation

b)

Beta radiation

c)

Thermal radiation

d)

Gamma radiation

49.

The arrows in the diagram below represent radiation passing between electrically charged plates.

 

The arrow marked “2” could represent:

a)

Gamma radiation

b)

An alpha particle

c)

A beta particle

d)

A proton