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PFT Clinic

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following volumes and capacities make up the Total Lung Capacity (TLC)?

a)
Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) and Residual Volume (RV)
b)
Tidal Volume (TV) and Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)
c)
Inspiratory Capacity (IC) and Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)
d)
Vital Capacity (VC) and Inspiratory Capacity (IC)
2.

In spirometry, which of the following is characteristic of a restrictive lung disease?

a)
Decreased Total Lung Capacity (TLC)
b)
Decreased Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1)
c)
Decreased FEV1/FVC ratio
d)
Increased Residual Volume (RV)
3.

A patient presents with an FEV1/FVC ratio of 0.7. This finding is indicative of:

a)
Normal lung function
b)
Restrictive lung disease
c)
Obstructive lung disease
d)
Mixed lung disease
4.

A patient's FVC is 2.5 liters, and their FEV1 is 1.5 liters. What is their FEV1/FVC ratio?

a)
0.4
b)
0.6
c)
1
d)
2
5.

Which of the following flow-volume loop patterns is most characteristic of an obstructive lung disease?

a)
Reduced peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and flattened inspiratory curve
b)
Decreased FEV1 and normal PEFR
c)
Decreased FVC and normal FEV1/FVC ratio
d)
Reduced expiratory flow with a scooped-out appearance
6.

A patient exhibits a flow-volume loop with a scooped-out appearance. This is indicative of:

a)
Restrictive lung disease
b)
Normal lung function
c)
Obstructive lung disease
d)
Mixed lung disease
7.

What is the classification of spirometry results for a patient with an FEV1/FVC ratio less than 0.7 and a reduced FEV1?

a)
Normal lung function
b)
Restrictive lung disease
c)
Mild obstructive lung disease
d)
Mixed lung disease
8.

Which lung volume or capacity is typically increased in obstructive lung diseases?

a)
Residual Volume (RV)
b)
Inspiratory Capacity (IC)
c)
Tidal Volume (TV)
d)
Vital Capacity (VC)
9.

A patient presents with a TLC of 6 liters, an RV of 1 liter, and an ERV of 1 liter. Calculate their Inspiratory Capacity (IC).

a)
3 liters
b)
4 liters
c)
5 liters
d)
6 liters
10.

What is the primary function of the Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) test?

a)
To measure the maximum volume of air a patient can exhale forcefully in one breath.
b)
To assess the patient's inspiratory capacity during normal breathing.
c)
To measure the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a maximum exhalation.
d)
To assess the patient's tidal volume during relaxed breathing.
11.

A patient with restrictive lung disease is most likely to exhibit which of the following spirometry patterns?

a)
Decreased FVC and normal FEV1/FVC ratio
b)
Decreased FVC and decreased FEV1/FVC ratio
c)
Normal FVC and normal FEV1/FVC ratio
d)
Normal FVC and decreased FEV1/FVC ratio
12.

A patient with an FEV1/FVC ratio of 0.8 and a decreased FVC is most likely suffering from:

a)
Restrictive lung disease
b)
Normal lung function
c)
Obstructive lung disease
d)
Mixed lung disease
13.

Which of the following is a common classification system used in spirometry to categorize lung function?

a)
GOLD classification
b)
ISO 9001 classification
c)
BMI classification
d)
LDL classification