Level of grammar that is relating to sentence or relative clause involving a proposition in logic

study of meanings

an apparently extraneous vocal phe- nomenon such as "oh," "ah," "well," "you know," a mid-sentence speech hesita- tion or a seemingly unconnected comment which, while not a necessary part of. r. sentence, contributes when present to vocal interaction.

focuses on cluster of structures — sounds, forms, word groups, phrases — working from smaller to larger units

A grammar that puts together the patterns of the language and the things you can do with them is called a functional grammar; that is, it is based on the relation between the structure of a language and the various functions that the language performs.

Subsentential Terminologies

“Identifying standard parts of

speech is an ___________

with difficulty."

name of the person, place or thing.

1. a word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.

What is the word blue?

The structural or descriptive

grammarians, eschewing such traditional

semantic or meaning-based definitions of

nouns as the one just given, chose instead

to identify word classes through their

structural, or formal, characteristics

As for constituents nouns simple noun book is a example of

However a noun like Books has a two morpheme unit that is...

“Not surprisingly, relying on the structural

criteria for identifying noun can create

problems.”

Due to the inadequacy of identifying parts of

speech based upon semantic and structural

criteria, a third criterion is sometimes

employed. Known as _________ criterion, it

defines a part of speech by the grammatical

function it plays in a sentence.

For example, from a functional perspective, a

noun is a part of speech that can serve

as a ____ _______ in a sentence.

The glass is dirty. The glass is ____

Parts of the Speech

_____ word classes carry most of the content or meaning of the sentence

What are major world clauses

_______ word clauses - they play a more

structural role in a sentence and each of its

classes is more “closed,” in that normally no

new words are added

What are the sub-categories of Minor word clauses?

_____ have endings or derivational

morphemes that formally indicate that a

word is a _____. They also have morphemes

or inflections for plural and possessive.

Nouns and pronouns in English are said to display case according to their function in the sentence. They are ...

(which means they act as the subject of independent or dependent clauses, appositive, and subjective complement or predicate nominative)

(which means they show possession of something else)

(which means they function as the recipient of action or are the object of a preposition).

The janitress watered the lawn. What is the direct object?

In the sentence of "I am admiring teachers" if the admiring is verb what is the direct object?

what is a noun case?

Noun case is a way to _______ the way wirds appear on the sentences

Noun cases indicates a different way noun is being used within the sentence, whether is it ________, _______ and ________.

Among if these belongs to the 5 types of nouj cases except for one

Type of case that is objective (direct object)

Which among the cases talk about Objective (Indirect Object)?

If Nominative is Noun, and Subjective can be Noun or Pronoun. Therefore the Nominative can have Noun but never Pronoun?

A noun is in the _____ ____ when it is the subject or the predicative _______ of a sentence.

In the sentence of "Grandpa Angles was a plumber", what is the Predicate Nominative?

An ________ is a noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it

My teacher, Mr. Ryhdenblg is from South California, what is the highlighted word?

The Father of Pioneer, Mr. David Jones is my great grandfather.

The _______ ___ is a word or phrase used to address the reader, with name, title, or term of compliment.

Angel, please be happy for my sake!, what is the highlighted word?

Layla, hear me out. What is the vocative case in the sentence?

What is Direct Object?

The man saw her wife on the Hotel. What is the Direct Object in the sentence?

This is located after verb. Can answer whom and what received by the action verb

this is the recepient of the direct object

Micaela brought a new necklace for Alyna. What is the Indirect Object of the sentence?

You MUST have a direct object to have an indirect object

The Receiver of the action expressed by the verb.

My father bought me a food. What is the Indirect Object and Direct Object of the sentence?

Phases and clauses can be INDIRECT OBJECTS.

A sentence can have multiple direct and indirect objects

Indirect Objects are not always present with direct objects in the sentences.

_______ ________ noun or pronoun governed preposition

The flock of tiny birds flew over the trees. What is the object and the preposition?

The boys gave gifts to the girl.

They have played a new game

Yasmine bought Riley a gift

Sentence with object complement follow a structure pattern

it tells what the current state of the object has become

Subject complement comes after linking verb.

Object complement cokes after direct object.

Possessive Cases are also known as genitive cases 's ------- of apostrophe's.

Tess' Store can be an example of

She has been my support system for long time

The students termed me the best English Teacher.

A ________ ________ is a naming word that is used to denote a group of objects, animals or people.

Nouns that are used to name a person, place or thing specifically are called a proper noun. Proper nouns always begin with a capital letter.

_________ ______ are those nouns that refer to a generic item, group or place. This means that, unlike proper nouns, they are not used to identify specific people, places or objects. _______ _____ are not capitalised unless they appear at the beginning of a sentence.

The notional, or semantic, definition of

a verb is that it is a word that denotes an

action or state of being.

According to Chalker (1984), there ____ types of verbs.

It takes no following object

It requires an object

It requires and takes two object (indirect and direct)

It relates back to the subject

It relates the object to the object.

It requires prepositional phrase to be completed

Traditionally refers to the time of an event's occurrence.

denotes whether or not the event had occured earlier (perfect) or is still in progress (progressive)

It describes the pronoun or denotes the quality of something. It also modifies or complements nouns

Two types of Adjectives

It modify verbs and contribute meaning of various sorts to sentences

It is recognized by the traditional grammar to modify adjectives and other adverbs

This refer to or replace nouns and noun phrases within a text or as direct reference to an outside situation.