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Kuis 2 Pasar Uang dan Pasar Modal

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Apa tujuan utama kebijakan moneter Federal Reserve?

a)

Untuk mencapai tingkat inflasi yang rendah dan tingkat pengangguran yang rendah

b)

Untuk mencapai stabilitas ekonomi

c)

Untuk mengendalikan pasokan uang

d)

Untuk merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi

2.

Apa indikator-indikator pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dipantau oleh Fed?

a)

Produk domestik bruto (GDP), pendapatan nasional, dan tingkat pengangguran

b)

Indeks harga produsen dan konsumen, tingkat upah, dan harga minyak

c)

Indeks produksi industri, indeks penjualan ritel, dan indeks penjualan rumah

d)

Semua jawaban di atas

3.

How does a stimulative monetary policy reduce interest rates?

a)

By increasing the supply of loanable funds

b)

By decreasing the demand for loanable funds

c)

By increasing the risk-free rate

d)

By decreasing the cost of equity

4.

Apa efek kebijakan moneter yang merangsang terhadap biaya utang dan ekuitas bagi bisnis?

a)

Keduanya menurun

b)

Keduanya meningkat

c)

Biaya utang menurun, biaya ekuitas meningkat

d)

Biaya utang meningkat, biaya ekuitas menurun

5.

Apa alat utama yang digunakan oleh Fed untuk melaksanakan kebijakan moneter yang merangsang?

a)

Operasi pasar terbuka

b)

Tingkat diskonto

c)

Persyaratan cadangan

d)

Tingkat dana federal

6.

Apa peran indeks harga dalam menilai inflasi?

a)

Untuk mengukur perubahan harga barang dan jasa

b)

Untuk memprediksi aktivitas ekonomi di masa depan

c)

Untuk menentukan tingkat bebas risiko

d)

Untuk menilai tren di pasar

7.

How does a stimulative monetary policy affect the cost of borrowing for households?

a)

It decreases the cost of borrowing

b)

It increases the cost of borrowing

c)

It has no effect on the cost of borrowing

d)

It depends on the level of inflation

8.

What is the main challenge faced by the Fed in fine-tuning the economy?

a)

Balancing low unemployment and low inflation

b)

Controlling the money supply

c)

Predicting future economic growth

d)

Managing global economic conditions

9.

Apa tujuan dari Indeks Indikator Ekonomi Utama?

a)

Untuk memprediksi aktivitas ekonomi di masa depan

b)

Untuk mengukur pertumbuhan ekonomi saat ini

c)

Untuk menilai tren di pasar

d)

Untuk menentukan tingkat bebas risiko

10.

What is the role of banks in the implementation of a stimulative monetary policy?

a)

To provide credit to potential borrowers

b)

To reduce the money supply

c)

To increase interest rates

d)

To regulate the financial market

11.

What are the characteristics that affect the yields on debt securities?

a)

Credit risk, liquidity, tax status, and term to maturity

b)

Credit risk, liquidity, tax status, and market demand

c)

Credit risk, liquidity, tax status, and coupon rate


d)

Credit risk, liquidity, tax status, and inflation rate

12.

What is credit risk?

a)

The risk of default by the security issuer

b)

The risk of liquidity shortage

c)

The risk of interest rate fluctuations

d)

The risk of tax changes

13.

How does tax status affect the yield on debt securities?

a)

Tax-exempt securities offer higher yields

b)

Taxable securities offer higher yields

c)

Tax status has no impact on yields

d)

Tax status only affects corporate bonds

14.

According to the pure expectations theory, what determines the term structure of interest rates?

a)

Credit risk

b)

Expectations of future interest rates

c)

Liquidity

d)

Tax status

15.

What does the pure expectations theory imply about the relationship between interest rates and maturities?

a)

Interest rates and maturities are positively correlated

b)

Interest rates and maturities are not correlated

c)

Interest rates and maturities are negatively correlated

d)

Interest rates and maturities have a random relationship

16.

What does the forward rate represent?


a)

The market's forecast of future interest rates

b)

The historical average interest rate

c)

The current interest rate

d)

The risk-free interest rate

17.

What is the forward rate in the context of interest rates?


a)

The rate at which interest is compounded

b)

The rate at which interest is fixed

c)

The rate at which interest is discounted

d)

The rate at which interest is expected to be in the future

18.

What is liquidity?

a)

The ease of converting a security to cash without loss in value

b)

The ability to avoid credit risk

c)

The ability to earn a higher return on investment

d)

The ease of purchasing a security

19.

Apa yang menjadi dasar peringkat obligasi?

a)

Kreditabilitas perusahaan/Organisasi penerbit

b)

Tanggal jatuh tempo obligasi

c)

Suku bunga obligasi

d)

Demand pasar untuk obligasi


20.

Apa Credit Rating dari Indonesia menurut Standard and Poor?

a)

AAA

b)

AA-

c)

BBB-

d)

BBB