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Classical Greece

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This group of Indo-Europeans were some of the first to inhabit Greece

a)
Trojans
b)
Mycenaeans
c)
Athenians
d)
Spartans
2.

The Trojan War was fought between which two parties?

a)
Greeks and Trojans
b)
Spartans and Trojans
c)
Persians and Trojans
d)
Romans and Trojans
3.

Which fabled woman was at the center of the Trojan War?

a)
Athena
b)
Helen of Troy
c)
Cleopatra
d)
Joan of Arc
4.

After the Trojan War, which new group of people replaced the Mycenaeans?

a)
Spartans
b)
Dorians
c)
Achaeans
d)
Persians
5.

Why was the Dorian Age known as the Dark Age of Greek history?

a)
Era of limited technological advancements and scientific discoveries.
b)
Time of political instability and frequent warfare.
c)
Period of economic stagnation and decline in trade.
d)

Period of decline, cultural regression, and little writing after the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization.

6.

What were Homer's two most famous epics?

a)
Aeneid and Beowulf
b)
Paradise Lost and Divine Comedy
c)
Iliad and Odyssey
d)
Gilgamesh and Mahabharata
7.

Who was the primary god of the Greeks?

a)
Zeus
b)
Poseidon
c)
Apollo
d)
Hades
8.

Which Athenian leader created a harsh legal code to deal with criminals?

a)
Cleisthenes
b)
Solon
c)
Draco
d)
Pericles
9.

What is a government with rule by a king or queen?

a)
autocracy
b)
oligarchy
c)
democracy
d)
monarchy
10.

A government ruled by a few powerful people is called a

a)
oligarchy
b)
anarchy
c)
democracy
d)
monarchy
11.

Government by a small group of nobles is an

a)
monarchy
b)
autocracy
c)

aristocracy

d)
democracy
12.

Which Athenian leader outlawed debt slavery?

a)
Themistocles
b)
Cleisthenes
c)
Pericles
d)
Solon
13.

Which Athenian ruler created a Council of Five Hundred?

a)
Pericles
b)
Cleisthenes
c)
Solon
d)
Themistocles
14.

What are Helots?

a)
Slaves in ancient Athens
b)
Nobles in ancient Rome
c)
Warriors in ancient Egypt
d)
Unfree people in ancient Sparta
15.

What started the Persian Wars?

a)
Ionian Revolt
b)
Peloponnesian War
c)
Battle of Marathon
d)
Punic Wars
16.

Which battle was heralded by Pheidippides?

a)
The Battle of Salamis
b)
The Battle of Marathon
c)
The Battle of Thermopylae
d)
The Battle of Plataea
17.

Which battle saw the deaths of 300 Spartan warriors in a small mountain pass?

a)
Battle of Marathon
b)
Battle of Salamis
c)
Battle of Thermopylae
d)
Battle of Plataea
18.

Which naval battle turned Greek ships into battering rams against the Persians?

a)
Battle of Salamis
b)
Battle of Plataea
c)
Battle of Marathon
d)
Battle of Thermopylae
19.

As a result of the Persian Wars, which league was formed?

a)
Spartan League
b)
Athenian League
c)
Theban League
d)
Delian League
20.

Which city-state led the Delian League?

a)
Corinth
b)
Thebes
c)
Athens
d)
Sparta
21.

Which Athenian ruler invested heavily in the navy?

a)
Pericles
b)
Plato
c)
Themistocles
d)
Socrates
22.

Which of the following was NOT a reform of Pericles?

a)

Paid public officials

b)

Tougher fugitive slave laws

c)

Direct democracy

d)

Taking money from the Delian League to strengthen the Athenian navy

23.

Which city-state was the head of the Peloponnesian League?

a)
Corinth
b)
Sparta
c)
Athens
d)
Thebes
24.

The Peloponnesian Wars were mainly between which two combatants?

a)
Rome and Carthage
b)
Athens and Sparta
c)
Greece and Persia
d)
Egypt and Babylon
25.

What happened to the Athenians during the second year of the Peloponnesian War?

a)
They experienced a severe drought.
b)
They signed a peace treaty.
c)
They suffered a devastating plague.
d)
They won a major battle.
26.

The Athenian plan to destroy Sparta involved crushing one of Sparta's wealthiest allies, which was

a)

Thebes

b)

Corinth

c)

Syracuse (Sicily)

d)

Argos

27.

Lyric poetry was made to be accompanied by which instrument?

a)
guitar
b)
drums
c)
piano
d)
lyre
28.

Why was Socrates killed?

a)
He was accused of corrupting the youth and not believing in the gods of the city.
b)
He was accused of treason against the city.
c)
He was found guilty of theft and murder.
d)
He was executed for practicing forbidden rituals.
29.

What is Plato's most famous work?

a)
The Symposium
b)
Phaedrus
c)
Meno
d)
The Republic
30.

Who is Aristotle's most famous student?

a)
Socrates
b)
Alexander the Great
c)
Homer
d)
Plato
31.

Philp II was the leader of which kingdom?

a)
Kingdom of Persia
b)
Kingdom of Macedonia
c)
Kingdom of Egypt
d)
Kingdom of Greece
32.

Who warned against the power of King Philip II and urged the Greek city-states to unite?

a)
Pericles
b)
Socrates
c)
Aristotle
d)
Demosthenes
33.

How did Alexander the Great come to take the throne?

a)
Inheritance from his father
b)
Election by the people
c)
Military coup
d)
Assassination of his father
34.

The destruction of which city by Alexander the Great best represents how he dealt with rebellion?

a)
Thebes
b)
Athens
c)
Corinth
d)
Sparta
35.

Who was Alexander the Great's main military foe?

a)
King Artaxerxes of Persia
b)
King Xerxes of Persia
c)
King Cyrus of Persia
d)
King Darius III of Persia
36.

Where was Alexander the Great welcomed as a liberator?

a)
Greece
b)
Persia
c)
Egypt
d)
India
37.

How far east did Alexander's empire stretch?

a)
Tigris River
b)
Indus River
c)
Nile River
d)
Euphrates River
38.

The mixture of Greek, Egyptian, Persian, and Indian cultures is called

a)
Greco-Roman culture
b)
Hellenistic culture
c)
Mesopotamian culture
d)
Byzantine culture
39.

Which battle fought by Alexander the Great was considered to be the end of Persia's power?

a)
Battle of Plataea
b)
Battle of Gaugamela
c)
Battle of Thermopylae
d)
Battle of Marathon