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Stars Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a star?

a)

A luminous spheroid of plasma held together by self-gravity

b)

A planet that emits light

c)

A celestial object made of gas and dust

d)

A point of light in the night sky

2.

Which star is the closest to Earth?

a)

Sirius

b)

Alpha Centauri

c)

Proxima Centauri

d)

Betelgeuse

3.

How many stars are estimated to be in the observable universe?

a)

10^10

b)

10^14

c)

10^22

d)

10^24

4.

What is the process that powers a star?

a)

Nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium

b)

Nuclear fission of heavy elements

c)

Chemical reactions

d)

Gravitational collapse

5.

What is the most common element in stars?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Helium

c)

Carbon

d)

Oxygen

6.

What did Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin propose about the composition of stars?

a)

Stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium

b)

Stars are made primarily of carbon and oxygen

c)

Stars are made primarily of iron and nickel

d)

Stars are made primarily of nitrogen and sulfur

7.

What is the name of the first star catalogue in Greek astronomy?

a)

Ptolemy's star catalogue

b)

Hipparchus' star catalogue

c)

Aristillus' star catalogue

d)

Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi's star catalogue

8.

Who discovered that some stars are physical companions in binary star systems?

a)

William Herschel

b)

Edmond Halley

c)

Joseph von Fraunhofer

d)

Angelo Secchi

9.

What did the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram contribute to the study of stars?

a)

It helped understand the interiors of stars and stellar evolution

b)

It explained the process of nuclear fusion in stars

c)

It determined the distance to stars using parallax

d)

It classified stars based on their spectral types

10.

Who developed the first measurements of a stellar diameter using an interferometer?

a)

Karl Schwarzschild

b)

Albert A. Michelson

c)

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin

d)

Annie J. Cannon