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Energy Unit Retake

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Kinetic energy increases with what two factors.

a)

Speed

b)

Mass

c)

Direction

2.

____________ is the ability to do work or cause change.

a)

Work

b)

Energy

c)

Motion

d)

Mass

3.

The Law of Conservation of Energy states...

a)

energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can change forms

b)

energy can be created, destroyed, and can change forms

c)

energy cannot be created, destroyed, or change forms

d)

energy cannot be created, but it can be destroyed and change forms

4.

Which best explains what is happening when roasting marshmallows?

a)

Heat from the fire is conducted to the marshmallow.

b)

Heat from the fire is transfered to the marshmallow.

c)

The coolness of the marshmallow going through a transformation.

d)

The heat of the marshmallow is transforming from radioactive energy to chemical energy.

5.

Energy associated with the motion or position of an object

a)

mechanical energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

thermal energy

d)

electromagnetic energy

6.
Which of the following IS NOT an example of work being done?
a)
Pushing a cart in a store
b)
Shooting a basketball
c)
A stand off in tug of war
d)
Running a mile
7.

John is trying to move a heavy box in his garage. He applies a force of 20 N and manages to move the box a distance of 10 m. How much work has John done on the box?

a)

200 J

b)

20.0J

c)

2 J

d)

200 N

8.

Units of work are __

a)
netwons
b)
grams
c)
joules
d)
meters
9.
What is the power of a kitchen blender if it can perform 3,750 joules of work in 15 seconds?
a)
56, 250 watts
b)
250 watts
10.

 Work = Force x _________

a)
a. distance
b)
b. acceleration
c)
c. velocity
d)
d. speed
11.
How do you calculate power?
a)
P = W/t
b)
P = E/t
c)
P = w * t
d)
P = bbq/chicken
12.

What is the relationship between potential and kinetic energy?

a)

As potential energy increases, kinetic energy increases.

b)

As potential energy decreases, kinetic energy decreases.

c)

As potential energy increases, kinetic energy decreases.

d)

There is no relationship between potential and kinetic energy.

13.

Which roller coaster cart has the most kinetic energy?

a)

Cart A

b)

Cart B

c)

Cart C

d)

Cart D

14.

Which roller coaster cart has the most potential energy?

a)

Cart A

b)

Cart B

c)

Cart C

d)

Cart D

15.

What type of energy travels in waves?

a)

Chemical

b)

Electromagnetic

c)

Gravitational

d)

Mechanical

16.

Temperature is another name for-

a)
thermal energy
b)
magnetic energy
c)
electrical energy
d)
mechanical energy
17.
Heat is another name for-
a)
thermal energy
b)
magnetic energy
c)
electrical energy
d)
mechanical energy
18.

At the Kentucky Derby their was a horse named Sectretariat. What was his kinetic energy when he ran the race, if his mass is 500kg and his speed was 16 m/s.

a)

it is 64000

b)

It is 64000 J.

c)

Secretariat's kinetic energy is 64000 J.

d)

Secretariat's kinetic energy is 64000 units.

19.

I hung a plant up by a spring. What two types of evergy are involved?

a)

Gravitational Potential Energy and elastic.

b)

Kinetic and Potential

c)

Thermal and Mechanical

d)

Electric and Chemical

20.

When a student picks up a book and then carries it around the room, when is work taking place?

a)

When the student picked up the book.

b)

When the student was holding the book.

c)

When the student walked around holding the book.

d)

When the student held the book over the desk.

21.

What is the ME is a ball dropping has 5J PE and 7J kinetic energy?

ME=KE + PE

a)

17 W

b)

2.5 units

c)

12 J

d)

35 J

22.

What is the relationship between thermal energy, kinetic energy, particle movement and temperature?

a)

Temperature, thermal energy and kinetic energy increase when particle movement slows down.

b)

Then the particles start to move the thermal and kinetic energy decreases and so does the temperature.

c)

When the temperature decreases thermal and kneticenergy increase and particle movement increase.

d)

When the temperature increases, thermal and kinetic energy increase and particle movement increase.