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Patterns of Earth and Sky review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The length of time it takes for Earth to orbit the sun one time

a)

orbit

b)

star

c)

year

d)

sun

2.

A huge object in space that gives off heat and light.

a)

star

b)

model

c)

sun

d)

data

3.

To move in a regular path around something

a)

year

b)

day

c)

orbit

d)

sun

4.

A scientist who studies stars, planets, and other objects in the universe

a)

astronomer

b)

model

c)

gravity

d)

day

5.

The pull between Earth and other objects, which acts even without touching

a)

day

b)

model

c)

data

d)

gravity

6.

Something scientists make to answer questions about the world

a)

data

b)

pattern

c)

model

d)

gravity

7.

A period of time that is 24 hours long and includes daytime and nighttime.

a)

year

b)

day

c)

data

d)

pattern

8.

The only star in our solar system

a)

constellation

b)

sun

c)

solar system

d)

day

9.

An arrangement of stars as seen from Earth

a)

constellation

b)

model

c)

solar system

d)

data

10.

The sun, the planets that orbit the sun, and other objects that orbit the sun

a)

constellation

b)

sun

c)

star

d)

solar system

11.

Something we observe to be similar over and over again

a)

pattern

b)

data

c)

model

d)

day

12.

Observations or measurements recorded in an investigation

a)

model

b)

pattern

c)

constellation

d)

data

13.

(a)   are very far away from Earth in every direction

14.

The sun is the only (a)   in our solar system.

15.

Other stars are far outside our ____________ ______________

(a)  

16.

The sun looks __________ and _________ because it is much closer to Earth than other stars.

(a)  

17.

The (a)   is the only star we can see in the daytime because the sun looks so bright.

18.

Scientists plan investigations to answer their questions. They think about what they will observe and record; as well as what they will ______________ and what they will keep the __________

(a)  

19.

Earth spins (a)   each day

20.

We face the sun in the (a)  

21.

We face away from the sun in the (a)  

22.

Earth pulls objects down towards the ground with the force of (a)  

23.

Do we see the same stars every night, all year long?

a)

yes

b)

no

24.

Earth orbits the sun at the same time as it spins

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Earth's position in it's yearly _________ determines which stars we see in the night sky.

a)

axis

b)

orbit

c)

spin

d)

gravity

26.

Why does the sun appear the largest and brightest to us on Earth?

a)

Gravity makes the sun look bigger

b)

Every year we see the same stars on the same date

c)

We face the sun in the daytime and we face away from the sun at nighttime

d)

The sun is the closest star

27.

What is the cause of daily patterns of day and night?

a)

The rotation of the stars

b)

The rotation of Earth on its axis

c)

The rotation of Earth on its side

d)

The rotation of the stars around the Earth

28.

A person is experiencing nighttime. What must happen for them to experience daytime?

a)

The Earth must rotate on its axis

b)

The person has to wake up

c)

The person has to go to t bed earlier

d)

The Earth must spin faster

29.

Why can't wee see stars during the daytime?

a)

Because we need special glasses to wear in order to see the stars during the day

b)

Because there are not stars

c)

Because the Earth has rotated too quickly on its axis

d)

Because the sun is too bright so other stars cannot be seen

30.

To make sure the class follows the rules of a proper investigation, what needs to happen?

a)

Observations must be made at the same time each week

b)

Observations must be followed according to the teacher's rules

c)

Observations must be made from the same spot each week

d)

Observations must be done in multiple locations

31.

When you go outside at noon for recess each day, and look up at the sky, the sun will be in the same location for several weeks. Why?

a)

At midday, the sun appears directly above the Earth

b)

At midday, the sun is closer to the Earth so it looks bigger and brighter

c)

At midday, the sun is actually behind us

d)

At midday, the sun is not as bright as other stars

32.

Why does our Sun seem bigger and brighter than other stars?

a)

The sun seems bigger and brighter because it's yellow and the moon is white

b)

The sun seems bigger and brighter because the sun has been around the solar system for longer

c)

The sun seems bigger and brighter than other stars because it is the closest star

d)

The sun seems bigger and brighter than other stars because it is the star that it the farthest away

33.

Why does the Sun and Moon appear to be the same size in the sky?

a)

The sun is larger but farther away

b)

The moon is larger but farther away

c)

The sun and moon are the exact same size

d)

The sun is so small

34.

The sun rises in the ______

a)

north

b)

east

c)

south

d)

west

35.

The sun sets in the

a)

north

b)

east

c)

south

d)

west