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FOHP 111

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of muscle is responsible for voluntary movements and is typically attached to bones?


a)

SKELETAL MUSCLE

b)

CARDIAC MUSCLE

c)

SMOOTH MUSCLE

2.

What is the basic functional unit of a muscle fiber called?


a)

SARCOMERE

b)

AXON

c)

SOMA

d)

NUCLEUS

3.

What molecule provides the immediate source of energy for muscle contraction?


a)

ATP

b)

AcH

c)

NE

4.

What is the neurotransmitter responsible for transmitting signals from motor neurons to muscle fibers at the neuromuscular junction?


a)

ATP

b)

AcH

c)

NE

5.

During muscle contraction what ions cause the binding of myosin to actin filaments?


a)

Ca ion

b)

Na ion

c)

K ion

d)

Cl ion

6.

What molecule binds to troponin during muscle contraction, exposing the myosin-binding sites on actin filaments?



a)

Ca ion

b)

Na ion

c)

K ion

d)

Cl ion

7.

What is the term for the inability of a muscle to maintain a constant force of contraction over time when stimulated repeatedly?


a)

muscle fatigue

b)

tetanus

c)

summation

8.

What is the term for the increase in muscle size that occurs in response to resistance training or exercise?


a)

atrophy

b)

hypertrophy

c)

swelling

9.

It stores and releases calcium ions (Ca2+) required for muscle contraction.


a)

sarcoplasmic reticulum

b)

actin

c)

myosin

d)

sarcomere

10.

What is the process called when a muscle lengthens while still under tension, as seen in activities like lowering a weight during a bicep curl?


a)

Eccentric contraction

b)

Concentric contraction

c)

Stretching

11.

What is the term for the shortening of a muscle while generating force?

a)

Eccentric contraction

b)

Concentric contraction

c)

Stretching

12.

What condition results from the build-up of lactic acid in muscles during intense exercise, leading to muscle soreness and fatigue?

a)

muscle fatigue

b)

hypertrophy

c)

lactic acidosis

d)

atrophy

13.

What is the ion that plays a crucial role in generating a skeletal muscle action potential?


a)

Ca ion

b)

Na ion

c)

K ion

d)

Cl ion

14.

 During the initial depolarization phase of a skeletal muscle action potential, what ion rushes into the muscle cell?



a)

Ca ion

b)

Na ion

c)

K ion

d)

Cl ion

15.

What is the term for the brief period of time during a muscle action potential when the membrane potential becomes more positive than the resting potential?


a)

Decolarization

b)

hyperpolarization

c)

repolarization

16.

What is the term for the continuous, involuntary contraction of a muscle that may result in muscle fatigue?


a)

lactic acidosis

b)

tetanus

c)

summation

17.

During muscle contraction, which protein binds to calcium ions to initiate the sliding filament theory?


a)

myosin

b)

actin

c)

troponin

d)

tropomyosin

18.

What protein covers the binding sites on actin, preventing myosin from binding to it in a relaxed muscle?



a)

myosin

b)

actin

c)

troponin

d)

tropomyosin

19.

What is the term for a muscle that has the primary responsibility for producing a specific movement at a joint?


a)

antagonists

b)

agonist

20.

What types of muscle summation involves rapidly repeated stimuli that do not allow the muscle to relax completely between contractions?


a)

latent period

b)

tetanus

c)

temporal summation

d)

spatial summation