WorksheetsFOHP 111
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
What type of muscle is responsible for voluntary movements and is typically attached to bones?
SKELETAL MUSCLE
CARDIAC MUSCLE
SMOOTH MUSCLE
What is the basic functional unit of a muscle fiber called?
SARCOMERE
AXON
SOMA
NUCLEUS
What molecule provides the immediate source of energy for muscle contraction?
ATP
AcH
NE
What is the neurotransmitter responsible for transmitting signals from motor neurons to muscle fibers at the neuromuscular junction?
ATP
AcH
NE
During muscle contraction what ions cause the binding of myosin to actin filaments?
Ca ion
Na ion
K ion
Cl ion
What molecule binds to troponin during muscle contraction, exposing the myosin-binding sites on actin filaments?
Ca ion
Na ion
K ion
Cl ion
What is the term for the inability of a muscle to maintain a constant force of contraction over time when stimulated repeatedly?
muscle fatigue
tetanus
summation
What is the term for the increase in muscle size that occurs in response to resistance training or exercise?
atrophy
hypertrophy
swelling
It stores and releases calcium ions (Ca2+) required for muscle contraction.
sarcoplasmic reticulum
actin
myosin
sarcomere
What is the process called when a muscle lengthens while still under tension, as seen in activities like lowering a weight during a bicep curl?
Eccentric contraction
Concentric contraction
Stretching
What is the term for the shortening of a muscle while generating force?
Eccentric contraction
Concentric contraction
Stretching
What condition results from the build-up of lactic acid in muscles during intense exercise, leading to muscle soreness and fatigue?
muscle fatigue
hypertrophy
lactic acidosis
atrophy
What is the ion that plays a crucial role in generating a skeletal muscle action potential?
Ca ion
Na ion
K ion
Cl ion
During the initial depolarization phase of a skeletal muscle action potential, what ion rushes into the muscle cell?
Ca ion
Na ion
K ion
Cl ion
What is the term for the brief period of time during a muscle action potential when the membrane potential becomes more positive than the resting potential?
Decolarization
hyperpolarization
repolarization
What is the term for the continuous, involuntary contraction of a muscle that may result in muscle fatigue?
lactic acidosis
tetanus
summation
During muscle contraction, which protein binds to calcium ions to initiate the sliding filament theory?
myosin
actin
troponin
tropomyosin
What protein covers the binding sites on actin, preventing myosin from binding to it in a relaxed muscle?
myosin
actin
troponin
tropomyosin
What is the term for a muscle that has the primary responsibility for producing a specific movement at a joint?
antagonists
agonist
What types of muscle summation involves rapidly repeated stimuli that do not allow the muscle to relax completely between contractions?
latent period
tetanus
temporal summation
spatial summation
