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Captains of Industry

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What were the four big businesses that transformed America between 1870 and 1914?

a)

Railroads, steel, coal, and oil

b)

Automobiles, textiles, agriculture, and banking

c)

Telecommunications, technology, entertainment, and healthcare

d)

Construction, manufacturing, finance, and retail

2.

Which industry was Cornelius Vanderbilt primarily involved in?

a)

Railroads

b)

Steel

c)

Oil

d)

Banking

3.

What was Cornelius Vanderbilt's goal in life?

a)

To become the largest employer in America

b)

To build several huge mansions

c)

To give generously to many causes

d)

To become rich

4.

What did Andrew Carnegie do with 90 percent of his wealth?

a)

Invested in more companies

b)

Built schools and colleges

c)

Donated to medical research

d)

Started a university

5.

What is the main ingredient used to make steel?

a)

Iron ore

b)

Cotton

c)

Coal

d)

Limestone

6.

Which industry did John D. Rockefeller dominate?

a)

Shipping and railroads

b)

Steel

c)

Oil

d)

Banking

7.

What did John D. Rockefeller do with his fortune?

a)

Invested in more businesses

b)

Funded medical research and public health efforts

c)

Built art and book collections

d)

Started a charitable organization

8.

What was J.P. Morgan's main area of expertise?

a)

Shipping and railroads

b)

Steel

c)

Oil

d)

Banking

9.

What did J.P. Morgan do with his wealth?

a)

Invested in more companies

b)

Donated to museums and libraries

c)

Funded medical research

d)

Started a university

10.

What is a monopoly?

a)

A group that helps others by giving them money

b)

A group of companies that join together to limit competition

c)

A product or business with only one seller who can control the price and availability

d)

A type of game played by big businesses

11.

What did the U.S. government do in response to the power held by huge corporations?

a)

Broke up some big companies into smaller businesses

b)

Provided financial support to the corporations

c)

Encouraged the corporations to merge into bigger companies

d)

Imposed higher taxes on the corporations

12.

What term is used to describe Rockefeller's Standard Oil and the railroad mergers arranged by J.P. Morgan?

a)

Trusts

b)

Monopolies

c)

Philanthropies

d)

Corporations

13.

What did Andrew Carnegie do before becoming involved in the steel industry?

a)

Worked at a cotton mill and invested in transportation businesses.

b)

Operated a ferry business

c)

Sold medical cures

d)

Lent money to American businesses

14.

What did Cornelius Vanderbilt do before becoming involved in the railroad industry?

a)

Worked at a cotton mill and invested in transportation businesses.

b)

Operated a ferry business

c)

Sold medical cures

d)

Lent money to American businesses

15.

What did Cornelius Vanderbilt do to expand his empire?

a)

Invested in struggling railroad companies

b)

Started a university

c)

Built huge mansions

d)

Gave generously to many causes

16.

What did John D. Rockefeller do to control the oil industry?

a)

Started his own oil company

b)

Bought up all his competitors

c)

Invested in steel mills

d)

Provided great service to customers

17.

Match the following

a)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

1.

railroads

b)

Andrew Carnegie

2.

Steel

c)

J.P. Morgan

3.

banking

d)

John D. Rockefeller

4.

oil

18.

Who was known for helping businesses merge and create trusts?

a)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

J.P. Morgan

d)

John D. Rockefeller

19.

Standard Oil was considered the first monopoly and was eventually broken up by the government.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Who owned the first private house to be powered by electricity?

a)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

John D. Rockefeller

d)

J.P. Morgan

21.

A group that help others by giving money or providing volunteer workers is known as -

a)

philanthropy

b)

trust

c)

monopoly

d)

charity

22.

Which of the 4 famous men was from Scotland?

a)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

J.P. Morgan

d)

John D. Rockefeller

23.

How did Vanderbilt grow his business into an empire?

a)

bought up struggling railroad companies

b)

invested in companies that used steel

c)

bought out all his competitors and was in a great location 1/2 way between the east coast and Chicago

d)

helped companies merge into bigger companies called trusts

24.

How did Rockefeller grow his business into an empire?

a)

bought up struggling railroad companies

b)

invested in companies that used steel

c)

bought out all his competitors and was in a great location 1/2 way between the east coast and Chicago

d)

helped companies merge into bigger companies called trusts

25.

How did J.P. Morgan grow his business into an empire?

a)

bought up struggling railroad companies

b)

invested in companies that used steel

c)

bought out all his competitors and was in a great location 1/2 way between the east coast and Chicago

d)

helped companies merge into bigger companies called trusts

26.

How did Carnegie grow his business into an empire?

a)

bought up struggling railroad companies

b)

invested in companies that used steel

c)

bought out all his competitors and was in a great location 1/2 way between the east coast and Chicago

d)

helped companies merge into bigger companies called trusts

27.

What university did Cornelius Vanderbilt start?

a)

Cornell University

b)

Vanderbilt University

c)

Harvard University

d)

Princeton University

28.

What happens to consumers when monopolies exist?

a)

our prices go up & selection goes down

b)

our prices go down & selection goes up

c)

our prices go up & selection goes up

d)

our prices go down & selection goes down