A student without enough sleep can't concentrate well during class hours.

"As a matter of fact, I used to live in Paris and could recommend some good restaurants if you like." is an example of...

Abbreviated terms should be avoided to achieve formality

requires special knowledge and use of more complex language. the writing must be impersonal and maintains a certain level of social distance.

The researchers proudly presented the results gathered from the previous conducted survey.

• Avoiding the use of personal pronouns such as YOU, I and WE

Explicitness demands the use of signboards that allow the readers to trade the relationship in the part of a study

• "Wages have increased; similarly, the standard of living has improved." is an example of...

requires care since knowledge is built from proven theories and concepts; it is needed t avoid sweeping generalizations.

sentences need to be constructed in such a way that they show a level of complexity that reflects the sophistication of an academic writer.

"A leap of faith is necessary in decision making."

"The researchers usually kept the area clean, however, the area still got contaminated."

the copying verbatim of language and ideas of other writers and taking credit for them

Pulido (2012) believes that language in an online environment can be understood if other modes of online communication are further analyzed to provide a full account of interaction in virtual worlds.

Unless educators realize the importance of reading and writing, problems in comprehension of subject matter will be a prominent issue in the teaching learning process (Estacio, 2010).

To cite movies, images, and music, the format should be: Author. Title. Year of publication/production

"De Quiros, Zabala, Uy, and Lee believe that the education sector address the material conditions of schools to improve teaching and learning." (Danao, 2011, p. 7). -"[Educators], is an example of

Using too many direct quotations reveal your identity as an author or writer.

a restatement in your own words of the main idea and supporting details of a text.

a type of paraphrasing that only replaces vocabulary terms from the original text

this type of paraphrasing changes the structure as well as the word class of key words of the original text

a type of paraphrasing where the writer first poses quotations about the text such as what the text is about, how the main idea is supported and the stand of the author about the topic. (Quotation + Discussion)

a series of input that shows the logical arrangement of ideas to be included in your essay, position paper, critique paper

A type of outline that uses roman numerals, letters, and numbers

PRINCIPLES OF OUTLINING: entries should observe the same language structure

PRINCIPLES OF OUTLINING: entries should observe levels of importance

PRINCIPLES OF OUTLINING: entries should observe differences of

importance.

PRINCIPLES OF OUTLINING: entries should at least be two to be sure that supporting points of a major idea are adequate

a short piece of writing that tells a person's thoughts or opinions about a subject.

part of an essay that is composed of background information (Who, what, why, when, where, how), the thesis statement, and the scope.

contains the major ideas confined in the thesis. Different rhetorical modes (description, cause & effect, comparison & contrast, & examples) are used to achieve the purpose of the author.

- looking back at something/intention of analyzing

intention of feedback, reaction to a scenario or event

a careful judgement in which you give your opinion about the good and bad parts of something