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Unit 4 Assessment 3

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

when one object passes across another in space

a)

transit

b)

transmit

c)

gravity

d)

reflect

2.

the sun and everything that revolves around it

a)

universe

b)

solar system

c)

galaxy

d)

planet

3.

all of space, all of the matter, and all the energy in it

a)

universe

b)

solar system

c)

galaxy

d)

planet

4.

a large collection of stars held together by gravity

a)

universe

b)

solar system

c)

galaxy

d)

planet

5.

force that attracts objects toward each other

a)

lunar

b)

solar

c)

gravity

d)

kinetic energy

6.

All solar system objects orbit the Sun in the same direction. Which direction is it?

a)

Clockwise

b)

Counterclockwise

c)

Vertically

d)

23.5

7.

The objects in the solar system, like planets and comets, all travel in a different plane. Some are way higher than earth. Some are lower.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

From Earths perspective, Venus transits the sun and has noticeable phases because it

a)

Its orbit around the sun is inside of Earths orbit

b)

Its orbit around the sun is outside of Earths orbit

c)

Its orbit around the sun is clockwise, while Earth’s orbit is counterclockwise.

d)

Its orbit around the sun is vertical, while Earths orbit is horizontal.

9.

From Earths perspective, Mars and Jupiter do not transit the sun and do not have noticeable phases because they

a)

Its orbit around the sun is inside of Earths orbit

b)

Its orbit around the sun is outside of Earths orbit

c)

Its orbit around the sun is clockwise, while Earth’s orbit is counterclockwise.

d)

Its orbit around the sun is vertical, while Earths orbit is horizontal.

10.

_____massive objects have stronger attractive gravitational forces between them than _____massive objects.

a)

Neither is correct. All objects are equal

b)

Less, more

c)

More; less

d)

both are correct

11.

There is a stronger attractive gravitational force when the object is _____

a)

farther away

b)

closer

c)

in the middle

d)

smaller

12.

Earth and its solar system are part of the _____ galaxy,

a)

Andromeda

b)

Milky Way

c)

Dagobah

d)

Outer Rim

13.

______appears to determine this organization of the universe, because in the places where there is stuff, that stuff is held together by it.

a)

Gravity

b)

Energy

c)

Sound

d)

Water

14.

The biggest factors that determine the amount of gravity’s force are

a)

Size (mass) and shape

b)

Size(mass) and color

c)

Size(mass) and distance

d)

Distance and color

15.

What is at the center of the Milky Way galaxy?

a)

Star

b)

nothing

c)

black hole

d)

Pluto

16.

When we did our simulation in class, which did NOT make the moon fly away?

a)

Made the moon smaller

b)

Made the moon bigger

c)

Made the moon farther away

d)

Made the moon go faster