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Earth Science: Landforms

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a landform?

a)

The study of the unique habitat known as Earth.

b)

A natural feature on the Earth's surface.

c)

A piece of land that rises higher than everything around it.

d)

A piece of land that has water surrounding it on three sides.

2.

Which of the following landforms is a large body of water surrounded by land on all sides?

a)

River

b)

Stream

c)

Peninsula

d)

Lake

3.

What is the name of the largest freshwater lake in the world?

a)

Lake Erie

b)

Lake Baikal

c)

Lake Winnipeg

d)

Lake Cumberland

4.

Most lakes contain what type of water?

a)

Freshwater

b)

Saline Water

c)

Alkaline Water

d)

Salt Water

5.

What is a stream?

a)

A large body of water surrounded by land on all sides.

b)

A piece of land surrounded by water on all sides.

c)

A narrow river that has a continuous flow of water.

d)

A large flowing body of water that empties into an ocean or sea.

6.

What is a large, flowing body of water that empties into an ocean or sea?

a)

Stream

b)

River

c)

Island

d)

Lake

7.

What causes rivers to flow?

a)

The direction of the flow of water.

b)

The speed of the flow of the river.

c)

The downhill slope of rivers.

d)

The force of gravity.

8.

What is a hill?

a)

A piece of land that rises higher than the area around it.

b)

An elevated portion of the Earth's crust.

c)

An opening in the Earth's crust.

d)

A piece of land that is surrounded by water on all sides.

9.

About how much of Earth's surface is covered by water?

a)

97%

b)

3%

c)

70%

d)

30%

10.

Sometimes hills are formed by people, what are these types of hills called?

a)

Mountain

b)

Hill

c)

Mound

d)

Natural Hill

11.

What do longitude lines measure?

a)

How far East and West a Place is

b)

How far North and South a Place is

12.

What is a valley?

a)

A low area of land surrounded by elevated landforms.

b)

A body of water surrounded by land on all sides.

c)

A flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above its surroundings.

d)

An elevated portion of the Earth's crust.

13.

How far above does a mountain rise above its surroundings?

a)

500 feet

b)

100 feet

c)

1,000 feet

d)

250 feet

14.

What is an island?

a)

A piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.

b)

A piece of land that is surrounded by water on all sides.

c)

An elevated portion of the Earth's crust.

d)

An opening in the Earth's crust where lava, ash, and gasses erupt.

15.

What is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust?

a)

Mound

b)

Island

c)

Hill

d)

Mountain

16.

What is the solid, super hot center of the Earth?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

17.

What is the thin outer layer of the Earth that we live on?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

18.

What do latitude lines measure?

a)

How far East and West a Place is

b)

How far North and South a Place is

19.

On Earth you can find both saltwater and freshwater, about how much of the water found on Earth is considered freshwater?

a)

97%

b)

30%

c)

70%

d)

3%

20.

What process causes hills to form?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Gravity

d)

Deposition

21.

What is the thick, hot rock layer found underneath the crust of the Earth called?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

22.

All rivers have a starting point and an ending point. What is the name of the starting point?

a)

Body

b)

Mouth

c)

Headwater

d)

Base

23.

What is a peninsula?

a)

A piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.

b)

A piece of land that is surrounded by water on all sides.

c)

An elevated portion of the Earth's crust.

d)

An opening in the Earth's crust through which lava, ash, and gasses erupt.

24.

What direction does a compass always point?

a)

South

b)

North

c)

West

d)

East

25.

Based on our definition of an island, Australia would be considered an island.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

What is an opening in the Earth's crust through which lava, ash, and gasses erupt called?

a)

Mountain

b)

Volcano

c)

Plateau

d)

Mound

27.

What is a flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above its surroundings called?

a)

Mountain

b)

Volcano

c)

Mound

d)

Plateau

28.

All rivers have a starting point and ending point. What is the name of the ending point?

a)

Body

b)

Mouth

c)

Headwater

d)

Base

29.

Currently, how many active volcanoes are there around the world?

a)

1500

b)

50

c)

70

d)

570

30.

Which of the following is an example of a plateau?

a)

Mount Everest

b)

Florida

c)

Niagara Falls

d)

The Himalayas

31.

List the four cardinal directions.

4 lines
32.

What is the layer of the Earth that is made of liquid metals?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core