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Civics ch 4 review

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 2hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was America's first Constitution?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The US Constitution

2.

Who was Daniel Shays?

a)

The President of the Proclamation of 1763

b)

A farmer who loved his country and never did anything illegal

c)

A founding father

d)

A farmer who led a revolt in Massachusetts

3.

Which branch of government was included in the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The Legislative branch

b)

The Executive branch

c)

The Federal

d)

The Judicial

4.

What is a Constitution?

a)

A former plan for government

b)

A formal plan of government

c)

A formal pair of shoes

d)

A formal plan of action

5.

The idea that a group of states would be held under a federal government?

a)

Articles of Consideration

b)

Declaration of Dependence

c)

The US Constitution

d)

Federalism

6.

Which was NOT a power of Congress under the Articles of Confederations?

a)

Raising an army

b)

Dealing with foreign countries

c)

Issuing taxes

d)

Printing money

7.

What diplomatic problem was America having with England under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The British kept American merchants out of the West Indies

b)

The British loyalists were owed money from the American government.

c)

The British would not leave valuable forts in the Great Lakes Region

d)

All of the above

8.

What officially ended the American Revolutionary War?

a)

The Treaty of Paris

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Stamp Act

d)

The Treaty of America

9.

What was the biggest weakness of the Articles of Confederation that lead to problems with Britain?

a)

They could not tax

b)

States were not required to meet military quotas

c)

They could not deal with foreign governments

d)

None of the above

10.
The Articles of Confederation was the first national ____________ in America.
a)
Letter to the king
b)
System of government
c)
Declaration of war
d)
Collection of banks
11.
What legislative body created the Articles of Confederation?
a)
The Senate
b)
The House of Representatives
c)
The First Continental Congress
d)
The Second Continental Congress
12.
Which government had power under the Articles of Confederation?
a)
states
b)
British
c)
national
d)
France
13.
What kind of national (central) government did the Articles of Confederation create?
a)
Weak
b)
Powerful
c)
Non-existent
d)
Confusing
14.
Congress could tax the states and citizens under the Articles of Confederation - true or false?
a)
True
b)
False
15.
What title did the Articles of Confederation give the nation's chief executive leader?
a)
President
b)
Prime Minister
c)
King
d)
It didn't have a chief executive
16.
To amend the Articles of Confederation, how many states had to agree?
a)
7.0
b)
10.0
c)
All 13
d)
They couldn't amend it
17.
Which of these words best describes the outcome of the Articles of Confederation?
a)
Success
b)
Failure
c)
Uncertain
d)
To be determined
18.
Which of these was NOT a problem with the Articles of Confederation?
a)
Congress could not collect taxes
b)
Congress could not force states to follow laws
c)
No court system created
d)
President had too much power
19.
What document would later be created to replace the Articles of Confederation?
a)
The Declaration of Independence
b)
The Gettysburg Address
c)
The Constitution
d)
The Bill of Rights
20.
Which branch of government existed when the Articles of Confederation was created?
a)
Legislative (congress)
b)
Judicial (Supreme court)
c)
Executive (President)
d)
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
21.
Under the Articles of Confederation, which government had the MOST power?
a)
Legislative branch
b)
the president
c)
the state governments
d)
national government
22.
Under the Articles of Confederation, how many votes did each state get?
a)
Zero
b)
One
c)
Two 
d)
Three
23.
Which of the following is an example of a weakness in the Articles of Confederation?
a)
Congress couldn't collect taxes
b)
Weak national government
c)
Provided no common currency/money for all 13 states
d)
All of the  above
24.
Why was this first U.S. government so weak?
a)
King George III  was still in charge of USA
b)
Americans were afraid to give their new government too much power
c)
The American army did not win their independence from Great Britain and King George III
d)
ask; no
25.
The Articles of Confederation created a ________ national government.
a)
weak
b)
strong
c)
both strong and weak
d)
neither  strong nor  weak
26.
What is the name of the first written plan of government for the newly independent U.S.A.?
a)
Constitution
b)
Treaty of Paris
c)
Declaration of Independence
d)
Articles of Confederation
27.
How many branches of government were there under the Articles of Confederation?
a)
One
b)
Zero
c)
Two
d)
Three
28.

Weaknesses in the Articles of the Confederation led to the effort to draft a new constitution.

a)

Maybe

b)

True

c)

Possibly

d)

False

29.

State delegates met in _____________ for the Constitutional Convention.

a)

Virginia

b)

Connecticut

c)

Philadelphia

d)

Massachusetts

30.

Who was the president of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

George Mason

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

George Washington

31.

The ______________________ decided how many votes each state would have in the Senate and the House of Representatives.

a)

The Great Compromise

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The VA Declaration of Rights

d)

The Magna Carta

32.

The structure of the new national government included three separate branches of government.  Choose the three (3) branches of government.

a)

Legislative

b)

Republic

c)

Executive

d)

Senate

e)

Judicial

33.

Many farmers lost their homes and land because they couldn't pay taxes. Soon there was a rebellion that would be called:

a)

Massachusetts Rebellion

b)

Taxation Rebellion

c)

Shay's Rebellion

34.
The Great Compromise dealt with the creation of which of the following?
a)
Congress
b)
The executive branch
c)
Slave trade ban
d)
Electoral College
35.
The plan favored by the small states because it called for a Congress based on "one state one vote" was called
a)
Virginia Plan
b)
Connecticut Plan
c)
New Jersey Plan
d)
British Plan
36.
All of the following are true of the Articles of Confederation except:
a)
The national government could not tax
b)
The states were more powerful than the national government
c)
There was a strong national executive
d)
All states had to agree in order to amend it
37.
Which of the following describes a legislature divided into two houses?
a)
Bicameral
b)
Unicameral
c)
Double Cameral
38.

Under the Articles of Confederation, which level of government held most of the power?

a)

National

b)

State

39.

The Constitution created a system where power is shared equally by the national and state governments. This system is known as which of the following?

a)

unitary

b)

federalism

c)

confederacy

40.

What document was written during the Revolutionary War that worked as a plan for government?

a)

Common Sense

b)

The Olive Branch Petition

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Articles of Confederation

41.

Who served as leader of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

Ben Franklin

c)

George Washington

42.

Small states thought lawmaker number should be equal. Large states wanted to base the number of lawmakers on the population of the state. A compromise that was made is called the:

a)

The 3/5 Compromise

b)

The Great Compromise

c)

Shay's Rebellion

43.

The delegates decided to have a 2-part legislature that would have the :

a)

House and the Senate

b)

White House and Supreme Court

c)

State House and White House

44.

After independence which was the first document that was used to govern the United States of America?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

U.S. Constitution

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Mayflower Compact

45.
The Political Party that advocated for the creation of the Constitution
a)
Federalists
b)
Antifederalists
c)
Whigs
d)
Tories 
46.
How many Branches of Government do we have in the US?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
47.
This branch makes the laws
a)
Executive
b)
Judicial
c)
Legislative
d)
Supreme Court
48.

The Declaration of Independence refers to King George III as a "tyrant" and "unfit to be the ruler of a free people." What is one way that the U.S. Constitution prevents government leaders from becoming tyrants?

a)

By setting the length of each term served by a senator or representative

b)

By separating governing powers among three different branches of government

c)

By determining which government officials would be paid for their service

d)

By establishing a method for amending the Constitution when necessary

49.
What is another name for the Legislative Branch?
a)
Supreme Court
b)
Congress
c)
President
50.
What is another name for the Executive Branch?
a)
Supreme Court
b)
Congress
c)
President
51.
What is another name for the Judicial Branch?
a)
Supreme Court
b)
Congress
c)
President
52.
How many houses are in Congress?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
53.
What is the main power of the Legislative Branch?
a)
enforce (execute) laws
b)
make laws
c)
interpret laws
54.
What is the main power of the Executive Branch?
a)
enforce (execute) laws
b)
make laws
c)
interpret laws
55.
What is the main power of the Judicial Branch?
a)
enforce (execute) laws
b)
make laws
c)
interpret laws
56.
What is the term of office for a President?
a)
6 years
b)
Life
c)
4 years
d)
2 years
57.
How many terms can the President serve?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
58.

The United States Congress may pass laws, and they go into effect if the President signs the law. However the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional. This is an example of

a)

supremacy

b)

veto power

c)

federalism

d)

checks and balances