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EOC Progression Test (Savvas Units 1,2, and 4)

Total questions: 104

Worksheet time: 3hrs 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Based on this passage, which constitutional principle does Madison describe? 

(one branch stopping another branch)

a)

Checks and Balances 

b)

 Popular Sovereignty

c)

Seperation of powers 

d)

 Judicial Review

2.
Which statement best explains the significance of the Mayflower Compact?
a)
It limited the power of future governments
b)
It weakened the influence of religion in government
c)
It established a form of self-government based on a social contract
d)
It guaranteed liberties for colonists through local government
3.

What was the impact of Baron Montesquieu’s writings on the Founding Fathers?

a)

Representative Government

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Social Contract

d)

Trial by Jury

4.

Which documents addressed colonial concerns about English policies?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Bill of Rights

5.

Which is a requirement for a person to become a naturalized U.S. citizen?

a)

Marrying a U.S. citizen and having a child with that person

b)

Being a legal resident of the U.S. for at least five years

c)

Gaining employment in the U.S. for at least five years

d)

Reaching age eighteen while living in the U.S. capital

6.

What was the main purpose for the Bill of Rights?

a)

to establish a republican government in America

b)

to guarantee individuals freedoms and rights

c)

to announce the reasons for separating from Great Britain

d)

to establish a stronger central government in the US

7.

Which is a benefit of the rule of law?

a)

Bureaucratic government procedures are reduced

b)

Government decisions are based on the will of the majority

c)

Government officials can act in their own instincts in emergencies

d)

Citizens are protected from abusive governments

8.

Which statement completes the diagram?

a)

joining a military service

b)

obtaining a driver's license

c)

becoming a naturalized citizen

d)

receiving a social security card

9.

Which document contains this passage?

a)

declaration of independence

b)

articles of confederation

c)

english bill of rights

d)

U.S. constitution

10.
Which Enlightenment idea is represented by the image?
a)
separation of powers
b)
checks and balances
c)
social contract
d)
natural law
11.
What Enlightenment idea is represented by the headline?
a)
separation of powers 
b)
checks and balances 
c)
social contract
d)
natural law 
12.
The statements below are from the English Bill of Rights, 1689.
That the pretended power of suspending laws … without consent of Parliament is illegal;   That excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted;   And that for redress of all grievances, and for the amending, strengthening and preserving of the laws, Parliaments ought to be held frequently.
Which purpose of government can be traced to these statements?
a)
provide for the common defense
b)
promote the general welfare
c)
ensure domestic tranquility
d)
establish justice
13.
Which action did colonists use this cartoon to support? 
The political cartoon below was created by Benjamin Franklin in 1754. 
a)
Declaring independence from the British monarchy.
b)
Declaring loyalty to the British monarchy.
c)
Dissolving colonial legislatures.
d)
Dissolving colonial charters. 
14.
Why did Parliament eventually repeal the Stamp Act, which taxed goods such as newspapers and playing cards?
a)
The colonists established a blockade against British goods.
b)
The colonists were able to produce their own goods.
c)
The colonists started destroying British goods.
d)
The colonists began boycotting British goods.
15.

The Declaration of Independence included these complaints:

• Taxation without representation

• Limiting judicial powers

• Quartering Troops

• Dissolving legislature

Which complaint should be added to this list?

a)

Requiring colonists to send representation to Parliament

b)

Suspending trial by jury in many cases

c)

Ordering colonists to move from Native American land

d)

Allowing the wealthy to avoid local laws

16.

Be of good moral character

Read write and speak English

Pass a United States history test

Have been admitted legally into the Unites States


Which requirement is missing from the list?

a)

Pay federal income tax.

b)

Have an annual income of $20,000 or more.

c)

Have resided in the United States for five years.

d)

Have a close relative (parent, spouse, or child) who is a US citizen.

17.

What was John Locke's influence on the Founding Fathers?

a)

Trial by Jury

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Monarchical Government

d)

Government by Consent of the Governed

18.

The passage is from the Declaration of Independence (1776). Which earlier thinker influenced the reasoning of this passage?

a)

John Locke

b)

King George III

c)

George Washington

d)

Baron Montesquieu

19.
Which statement best explains the significance of the Mayflower Compact?
a)
It limited the power of future governments
b)
It weakened the influence of religion in government
c)
It established a form of self-government based on a social contract
d)
It guaranteed liberties for colonists through local government
20.
Why did Britain seek to tax the colonists in the 1760s?
a)
The colonists were wealthier than most British citizens.
b)
Britain needed money to pay for the French and Indian War.
c)
The British wanted to punish the colonists for rebelling against the Proclamation.
d)
Britain needed money to protect the colonists from the French.
21.
A weakness of the Articles of Confederation is that it had __________ . 
a)
only an executive branch
b)
only a legislative branch
c)
only a judicial branch
d)
an executive and legislative branch
22.

The diagram below shows the impact of Baron Montesquieu's writings on the Founding Fathers.

Which phrase completes the diagram?

a)

Trial by Jury

b)

Social Contract

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Representative Government

23.

The information below summarizes provisions of a historic document.

• The King promised to have frequent Parliaments.

• The king promised not to levy taxes without the approval of Parliament.

• The king promised not to raise a standing army without the approval of Parliament.

Which document had these provisions?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Mayflower Compact

24.

The excerpt below is from the 3rd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.

Which British policy below caused colonial concerns that led to the establishment of the 3rd Amendment?

a)

new taxes imposed by the Stamp Act

b)

restrictions on printed materials and pamphlets

c)

lodging of British troops inside colonists' homes

d)

special taxes on tea that resulted in the Boston Tea Party

25.
Which amendment defines citizenship?
a)
11th
b)
12th
c)
13th
d)
14th
26.

Which document created the world's first limited government?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Emancipation Proclamation

27.

When was the Declaration adopted?

a)

June 4th, 1776

b)

July 4th, 1776

c)

August 4th, 1777

d)

September 4th, 1777

28.

Proposed and supported the Constitution

a)

Anti-federalist

b)

Federalist

29.

Opposed constitution until the Bill of Rights were included

a)

Anti-federalist

b)

Federalist

30.

Uprising in Massachusetts in an effort to prevent courts from foreclosing on the farms of those who could not pay the taxes

a)

Feudalism

b)

Shays' Rebellion

c)

Buddhism

d)

Boston Massacre

31.

Which of the following is an obligation of citizens?

a)

serve on a jury

b)

assemble peacefully

c)

petition the government

d)

pick up trash in their neighborhood

32.

What is the role the media plays when they keep government accountable and to prevent conflict of interest?

a)

watchdog

b)

gatekeeper

c)

agenda setter

d)

interest group

33.

According to the Declaration of Independence, what are the Unalienable Rights?

a)

life, fortune, and honor

b)

peace, privacy, and prosperity

c)

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

d)

Life, liberty, and property

34.

What is a long term policy goal of the interest group?

a)

electing candidates

b)

improving citizens’ lives

c)

regulating elections

d)

influencing political appointments

35.

Loose organization of states who can choose to follow or not follow the lead of the weak central government.

a)

Unitary System

b)

Federal System

c)

Confederal system

d)

parliamentary system

36.

Which of the following was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

inability to collect taxes

b)

ability to pass laws

c)

impossible to amend the AOC

d)

separation of powers

37.

Which information completes the table?

a)

power shared/power delegated

b)

rule by a democracy/rule by a monarchy

c)

role of the government expanded/role of the government limited

d)

power divided among the branches/power held by one branch

38.
Document, signed in England in 1215 by King John, saying a King was no longer above the law
a)
Bill of Rights
b)
Magna Carta
c)
Declaration of Independence
d)
U.S. Constitution
39.
America has a______ form of government?
a)
republican 
b)
communist 
c)
autocratic
d)
fascist 
40.
_____ is an agreement between individuals and the government.
a)
Social Contract
b)
Natural Law
c)
Social Order
d)
Separation of Powers
41.
According to John Locke, people formed government in order to protect _________.
a)
birth rights
b)
social rights
c)
marriage rights 
d)
natural rights
42.
What is a boycott?
a)
a citizen-led meeting to protest a law
b)
repealing a law because of protest
c)
a punishment in public
d)
refusal to buy a good or service
43.
Which phrase became popular after passage of the Stamp Act?
a)
“The rights of Englishmen”
b)
“Give me liberty or give me death”
c)
“Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”
d)
“No taxation without representation“
44.
According to the Declaration of Independence, what is the main purpose of government?
a)
to provide for common defense and promote the general welfare
b)
to create a strong national government
c)
to protect the interests of the states
d)
to protect citizens' rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
45.
What is the main reason the Founders structured the government in three separate branches?
a)
To prevent any branch from having too many duties
b)
To prevent any branch from having too much power
c)
To promote participation by creating a large bureaucracy
d)
To promote efficiency by delegating official responsibilities
46.
Which statement describes federalism?
a)
U.S. citizens are protected by a bill of rights.
b)
U.S. citizens must follow state and national laws.
c)
Government divides power among three branches.
d)
Government divides power between two political parties.
47.
Why did the Founding Fathers decide to replace the Articles of Confederation with a new constitution?
a)
The states were calling for a new constitution.
b)
The president had too much power over the states.
c)
The Articles were only supposed to be a temporary solution.
d)
The national government under the Articles could not enforce laws.
48.
What important document happened in between the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution?
a)
English Bill of Rights
b)
Magna Carta
c)
Articles of Confederation
d)
Mayflower Compact
49.
Why style of government was established under the Articles?
a)
democracy
b)
republic
c)
confederation
d)
monarchy
50.
What was a huge weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
a)
lack of army
b)
It had no legislative branch
c)
The judicial was too powerful
d)
The executive was too powerful
51.

The section of the Constitution that assures that federal law is the ultimate law and prevails

over state laws is known as the

a)

Bill of Rights.

b)

Equal Rights Amendment.

c)

Separation of Powers.

d)

Supremacy Clause.

52.

The diagram shows that the colonists formed some of their political views from some historical documents. Which phrase completes the diagram?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Economic Freedom

c)

Self-Government

d)

Individual Rights

53.

The passage below was written by Thomas Paine in his 1776 pamphlet, Common Sense.


Based on this passage, how is the author's view reflected in the U.S. political system?

a)

The monarchy creates limited government.

b)

The monarchy supports self-government.

c)

Representatives are appointed.

d)

Representatives are elected.

54.
Benchmark SS.7.C.3.1
What do a republic and a direct democracy have in common? 
a)
rule by the people
b)
rule by a single political party
c)
a small group of leaders 
d)
  a single leader
55.
Which colonial concern led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence?
a)
The king failed to tax the colonists.
b)
The king required the colonists to elect a monarch.
c)
The king denied the colonists the right to petition.
d)
The king denied the colonists representation in government.
56.

What is an important difference between interest groups and political parties?

a)

Interest groups have more members than political parties

b)

Interest groups have platforms that address all issues of public concern

c)

Interest groups are organized to elect their candidates to office

d)

Interest groups attempt to influence government directly on a particular issue

57.

How does rule of law affect U.S. government officials and institutions?

a)

It holds government officials and institutions accountable to the law.

b)

It requires government officials and institutions to create new laws.

c)

It prevents government officials and institutions from making their work public.

d)

It ensures government officials and institutions are exempt from laws.

58.

What is the term used in the Fourteenth Amendment to describe persons who are born or naturalized in the United States?

a)

Aliens

b)

Citizens

c)

Immigrants

d)

Residents

59.

What is a government that is run by the people, either directly or indirectly?

a)

Democracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Autocracy

d)

Communism

60.

Base your answer to question #10 on the poster above and your knowledge of civics.

The poster above tries to get people to help defend the United States by

a)

indicating that the law says they must enlist in the army.

b)

showing another country attacking the United States.

c)

using patriotic symbols to get people to defend America.

d)

telling them that war is a good thing.

61.

Which enlightenment idea is represented by the image?

a)

Separation of powers

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Social contract

d)

Natural law

62.

How did the US Constitution solve a problem created by the Articles of Confederation?

a)

It avoided the issue of states' rights.

b)

It allowed the states to elect representatives.

c)

It prevented the amendment of federal laws

d)

It enabled the federal government to collect taxes.

63.

In the Preamble to the US Constitution, what is the meaning of the phrase "we the people" ?

a)

The people express their will through political parties.

b)

The people express their will by directly creating laws.

c)

Gov't. gets taxes from the people and exists to support them

d)

Gov't. gets its power from the people and exists to serve them

64.

What was the Anti-Federalists' greatest concern about ratifying the US Constitution?

a)

The lack of a federal court system.

b)

The lack of a state court system.

c)

The lack of a strong military.

d)

The lack of a bill of rights.

65.

Which is a requirement for a person to become a naturalized US citizen?

a)

passing a US history and government exam

b)

working in the US for at least 5 years

c)

being born to American parents

d)

being born on American soil

66.

What is NOT a requirement of naturalization?

a)

Be of good moral character

b)

Read, write, and speak basic English

c)

Receiving a driver's license

d)

Know basic US history and government

67.

What right do citizens have?

a)

attending public schools

b)

owning property

c)

holding a job

d)

voting

68.

Why are citizens obligated to attend jury duty?

a)

to guarantee court hearings remain public

b)

to guarantee courts provide probable cause

c)

to protect the right to be tried by one's peers

d)

to protect the right to confronts one's accuser

69.

What are the names of the two major political parties in the United States today?

a)

Democratic and Libertarian

b)

Socialist and Republican

c)

Socialist and Libertarian

d)

Democratic and Republican

70.

In modern politics, which represents a basic disagreement between Republicans and Democrats?

a)

the responsibilities of government

b)

the frequency of national elections

c)

the legality of the U.S. Constitution

d)

the support for the U.S. military soldier

71.

Who do lobbyists represent in their attempts to influence government?

a)

military officers

b)

elected officials

c)

interest groups

d)

circuit judges

72.

Which individual activity is used to directly influence legislative decision?

a)

watching political debates on television

b)

discussing political issues at work

c)

collecting opinions for a yearbook

d)

gathering signatures for a petition

73.

What is the last step in Naturalization?

a)

Civics Test

b)

Interview

c)

Fingerprints

d)

Oath of Allegiance

74.

Anyone born in the US is a....

a)

resident

b)

natural-born citizen

c)

naturalized citizen

d)

law of blood

75.

Why is it important to pay your taxes?

a)

To pay for government services

b)

To make you eligible for Jury Duty 

c)

To express your opinions

d)

To express your opinions

76.

Declaration of Independence: life, liberty, ___________?

a)

property

b)

tranquility

c)

freedom

d)

pursuit of happiness

77.

John Locke's Two Treatises: life, liberty, ___________

a)

property

b)

pursuit of happiness

c)

freedom

d)

equality

78.

What did Federalists & Anti-Federalists disagree about most?

a)

Checks & Balances

b)

Protecting Rights

c)

Power of the Confederation

d)

A Strong Central Government

79.

Supreme court justices serve for?

a)

4 years

b)

two terms

c)

life

d)

8 years

80.

A jury is...

a)

a group of peers

b)

a government panel

c)

a group of judges

d)

a counsel

81.

How did the English Bill of Rights influence the framers of the Constitution?

a)

It was a new model for the Consitution

b)

It listed the role of the legislative branch

c)

It established a number of rights they wanted

d)

It was the first document to limit the monarch

82.

"Tis time to depart!" What was Thomas Paine trying to say?

a)

The separation of natural rights from legal rights

b)

Separation of powers between state and federal government

c)

Separation of powers between the three branches

d)

Separation of the colonies from Great Britain

83.

Why is freedom of the press important?

a)

To help the media

b)

To keep the news media from controlling politics

c)

To inform the government

d)

To keep tabs on the government

84.

A good title for this chart would be

a)

delegated powers

b)

expressed powers

c)

federalism

d)

federalist

85.

Who argued that all people were born equal & had natural rights to life, liberty, & property?

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

John Locke

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

d)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

86.

What is the significance of the English Bill of Rights to the US Constitution?

a)

the Declaration of Independence was modeled after it the Declaration of Independence was modeled after it

b)

it served as a model for America’s Bill of Rights

c)

it was the first official written set of laws for England

d)

it was necessary in the development of the Preamble

87.

Jefferson borrowed "life, liberty & the pursuit of happiness" from _________?

a)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

b)

Voltaire

c)

John Locke

d)

Thomas Paine

88.

The pamphlet Common Sense written by Thomas Paine was about?

a)

Creating a more perfect union.

b)

Providing for the common defense.

c)

Putting down the Shays's Rebellion.

d)

Declaring independence from England.

89.

What was NOT a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

No power to tax

b)

No way to enforce law

c)

One branch

d)

No way to make laws

90.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress impeaches a president?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
91.
Which of the following accurately defines rule of law?
a)
"We are a nation of laws, not of men."
b)
"No one is above the law, no one is below the law.
c)
Everyone is held accountable to the law.
d)
all of the above
92.

Montesquieu's Separation of Powers influenced the US Government by providing?

a)

Social Contract

b)

Life, Liberty and Prooerty

c)

Natural Rights

d)

Checks and Balances

93.

What pamphlet denounced British rule and fanned the flames of revolution?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Two Treatises of Government

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Common Sense

94.

Which of the following statement is NOT an obligation for citizenship?

a)

Vote in elections

b)

Pay taxes

c)

Obey laws

d)

Defend the Nation

95.

What does a person born in any U.S. territory automatically becomes?

a)

a native-born citizen

b)

a naturalized citizen

c)

a refugee

d)

a permanent alien

96.

a)

democracy will fail

b)

common good will suffer

c)

citizen will be charged with a crime

d)

citizen will be fined

97.

a)

to provide news media with a guaranteed profit

b)

to keep the news media from controlling the political process

c)

to provide the government with accurate information sources

d)

to keep the government from becoming the primary information source

98.

This cartoon illustrate how government officials use the media to-

a)

communicate with other countries

b)

influence political lobbyist

c)

approve federal legislation

d)

communicate with the public

99.

Which is the correct description of a party platform?

a)

Its held in the nominating convention.

b)

Its a place where political candidates make speeches.

c)

It is determined by means of primary election.

d)

It is a statement that outlines views on issues.

100.

What is the most important thing that a political debate can teach a voter about a candidate?

a)

how much support a candidate has

b)

where candidate stand in certain issues

c)

whether the candidate is comfortable on camera

d)

what kind of television personality the candidate has

101.

Members of the U. S. House of Representatives serve how many year terms?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

6

102.

Members of the U. S. Senate serve how many year terms?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

103.

The President can serve how many terms?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

104.

How old does someone need to be to run for the United States Senate?

a)

25

b)

30

c)

35

d)

40