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Cell Structure 1.0

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the function of the cell membrane?

a)

The function of the cell membrane is to provide structural support to the cell.

b)

The function of the cell membrane is to produce energy for the cell.

c)

The function of the cell membrane is to store genetic information in the cell.

d)

The function of the cell membrane is to control the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

2.

Which part of the cell controls all the activities of the cell?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

3.

What is the gel-like substance inside the cell called?

a)

cell membrane

b)

cytoplasm

c)

mitochondria

d)

nucleus

4.

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

lysosome

5.

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

a)

The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, and detoxification.

b)

The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is cell division.

c)

The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is energy production.

d)

The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is waste elimination.

6.

What is the outer boundary of the cell called?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell wall

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

7.

Which organelle contains the genetic material of the cell?

a)

mitochondria

b)

cytoplasm

c)

nucleus

d)

cell membrane

8.

What is the function of the cytoplasm?

a)

The function of the cytoplasm is to store genetic information.

b)

The function of the cytoplasm is to produce energy for the cell.

c)

The function of the cytoplasm is to hold organelles in place and facilitate cellular processes.

d)

The function of the cytoplasm is to protect the cell from external threats.

9.

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Lysosome

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleus

10.

What is the function of the mitochondria?

a)

Stores waste products

b)

Regulates body temperature

c)

Transports oxygen

d)

Produces energy

11.

If a cell has a nucleus it must have a:

a)

nuclear membrane

b)

capsid

c)

cell wall

d)

central vacuole

12.
  • What is a cell in a living organism?

a)
A cell is a type of plant found in nature.
b)
A cell is a small room in a prison.
c)
A cell is a unit of measurement for electricity.
d)
The basic structural and functional unit of a living organism.
13.

What is a neclues in a cell?

a)
The nucleus is the control center of a cell that contains the genetic material.
b)
The nucleus is a waste disposal system in a cell.
c)
The nucleus is responsible for energy production in a cell.
d)
The nucleus is a protective layer around the cell.
14.

What is cytoplasm?

a)
The powerhouse of the cell
b)
Gel-like substance inside the cell membrane
c)
The genetic material of the cell
d)
The outermost layer of the cell
15.

What is an organelle in a cell?

a)
A small molecule that stores genetic information.
b)
A specialized structure that performs a specific function within the cell.
c)
A type of cell membrane that surrounds the organelles.
d)
A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function.
16.

What is the purpose of DNA in a cell?

a)

Provide energy for the cell

b)

Regulate cell division

c)

Store and transmit genetic information

d)

Synthesize proteins

17.

What is the name of anything that can only be seen under a microscope?

a)

Amoeba

b)

Virus

c)

Bacteria

d)

Microscopic

18.

What is DNA?

a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Deoxyribonucleic acid
c)
Protein
d)
Ribonucleic acid
19.

Name the components of a cell represented by A in the diagram.

a)

Vacuole

b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cell membrane
20.

Name the components of a cell represented by B in the diagram.

a)

Vacuole

b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cell membrane
21.

Name the components of a cell represented by C in the diagram.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Nucleolus

c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cell membrane
22.

Name the components of a cell represented by D in the diagram.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Nuclear membrane

c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cell membrane
23.

Name the components of a cell represented by E in the diagram.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Nuclear membrane

c)

DNA Material

d)
Cell membrane
24.

Name the components of a cell represented by F in the diagram.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Nuclear membrane

c)

DNA Material

d)
Cell membrane
25.

What is the function of a microscope?

a)
The function of a microscope is to shrink large objects or organisms.
b)
The function of a microscope is to illuminate small objects or organisms.
c)
The function of a microscope is to record images of small objects or organisms.
d)
The function of a microscope is to magnify small objects or organisms.
26.

What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?

a)
The function of vacuoles in plant cells is to produce energy through photosynthesis.
b)
The function of vacuoles in plant cells is to regulate cell division and growth.
c)
The function of vacuoles in plant cells is to transport oxygen throughout the cell.
d)
The function of vacuoles in plant cells is to store water, maintain turgor pressure, store nutrients and waste products, and provide structural support.
27.

What is the function of vacuoles in animal cells?

a)
Vacuoles in animal cells are responsible for producing energy through photosynthesis.
b)
Vacuoles in animal cells help in transmitting electrical signals between cells.
c)
Vacuoles in animal cells are involved in the production of proteins.
d)
Vacuoles in animal cells serve various functions such as storing waste products, maintaining turgor pressure, and regulating the pH balance.
28.

Name the components of a cell represented by G in the diagram.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Nuclear membrane

c)

Mitochodria

d)
Cell membrane
29.

Where does photosynthesis take place in a plant?

a)
mitochondria
b)
nucleus
c)
cell membrane
d)
chloroplasts