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Vision Taste Smell

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The retina contains millions of (a)   , which convert light energy into electrical signals.

2.

The other part of the illusion has to do with another bug in our visual programming: It's just that our cones can get tired.

(a)  

3.
What is the role of cones in vision?
a)
Transmit visual information to the brain
b)
Rule peripheral vision
c)
Provide detailed images
d)
Detect fine detail and color
4.
What are the three layers of the eye?
a)
Fibrous, vascular, and inner layers
b)
Cornea, iris, and retina
c)
Outer, middle, and inner layers
d)
Epidermal, dermal, and hypodermal layers
5.

What is the function of the optic nerve in vision?

a)

Regulate peripheral vision

b)

Provide detailed images

c)

Detect fine detail and color

d)

Transmit visual information to the brain

6.

Cones sit near the retina's center, and detect fine detail and (a)   .

7.
How does the eye convert light energy into electrical signals?
a)
Through the iris
b)
Through the cornea
c)
Through the retina
d)
Through the optic nerve
8.
How do optical illusions take advantage of the disconnect between sensation and perception?
a)
By altering the structure of the eye
b)
By stimulating the rods and cones in different ways
c)
By manipulating the frequency and amplitude of light waves
d)
By changing the function of the optic nerve
9.

The visible light we're able to see is only a tiny chunk of the full (a)   spectrum.

10.
What is the relationship between the layers of the eye?
a)
They are all made of the same type of tissue
b)
They are all responsible for converting light energy into electrical signals
c)
They each have distinct functions
d)
They all contain photoreceptors
11.
What is the function of the retina?
a)
To protect the eye
b)
To focus light onto the lens
c)
To convert light energy into electrical signals
d)
To absorb light
12.
Which part of the eye is responsible for converting light energy into electrical signals?
a)
Retina
b)
Cornea
c)
Iris
d)
Optic nerve
13.
What is the function of the eyelashes?
a)
To produce tears
b)
To trigger reflexive blinking
c)
To protect the eyes from sweat
d)
To keep the eyes moist
14.

Some stimuli, like really brilliant colors or really bright lights, are so strong that our photoreceptors will continue firing (a)   even after we close our eyes or look away.

15.
What is the relationship between the frequency and amplitude of light waves and color and brightness?
a)
Higher frequency and amplitude result in darker colors
b)
Lower frequency and amplitude result in darker colors
c)
Higher frequency and amplitude result in brighter colors
d)
Lower frequency and amplitude result in brighter colors
16.

The (a)   is the window that lets light into the eye.

17.
What is the outermost layer of the eye called?
a)
Choroid
b)
Retina
c)
Cornea
d)
Sclera
18.
What is the function of the optic nerve?
a)
To protect the eye from harmful stimuli
b)
To transmit visual information to the brain
c)
To control the dilation of the pupil
d)
To convert light energy into electrical signals
19.
What is the purpose of the outer accessories of the eye, such as eyebrows and eyelashes?
a)
To enhance vision
b)
To protect the eye from external elements
c)
To regulate the amount of light entering the eye
d)
To produce tears
20.

Some produce ghost effects, or afterimages, that take advantage of glitches in the physiology of human (a)   .

21.

The olfactory system is specialized to detect (a)  

22.
What is the cause of anosmia?
a)
Head trauma
b)
Respiratory infections
c)
Aging
d)
All of the above
23.

Taste receptor epithelial cells bind to receptors that trigger (a)   to four different cranial nerves.

24.
What is the role of chemoreceptors in taste and smell?
a)
To synapse with mitral cells
b)
To detect different smells and tastes
c)
To send signals to the brain
d)
To generate action potentials
25.

Chemoreceptors are used in the chemical senses of taste and (a)   to detect molecules in our food and the air around us.

26.

You can taste that something is generally (a)   , but you can't tell the difference between a lemon and a lime.

27.

Anosmia is caused by things as diverse as head (a)   , respiratory infections, and even plain old aging

28.
What is the main character's name in the case study?
a)
Sophia
b)
Emily
c)
Samantha
d)
Olivia
29.

The olfactory epithelium is coated in (a)  

30.
How many major special senses are there?
a)
Seven
b)
Six
c)
Five
d)
Four
31.
Which of the following is NOT a cranial nerve involved in taste sensation?
a)
Seventh
b)
Eleventh
c)
Ninth
d)
Tenth
32.

The olfactory sensory neurons synapse with (a)   cells, which send signals to the brain.

33.
How does anosmia affect a person's ability to detect danger?
a)
It impairs the sense of smell
b)
It enhances the sense of smell
c)
It suppresses the sense of smell
d)
It has no effect on the sense of smell
34.
What is the main function of the olfactory epithelium?
a)
To send signals to the brain
b)
To detect different smells
c)
To synapse with mitral cells
d)
To generate action potentials
35.

Olivia suffered serious head (a)  

36.
What is the function of the olfactory epithelium?
a)
To detect pressure on the skin
b)
To detect molecules in the air
c)
To detect sound waves
d)
To detect light waves
37.

Anosmia is defined as a partial or complete loss of the sense of (a)  

38.

The taste message is relayed through neurons via the seventh, ninth, and tenth (a)   nerves.

39.

In order to taste a bite of pizza, those food chemicals, or tastants, must dissolve in (a)   so they can diffuse through those taste pores.

40.
What is the main character in the case study?
a)
The tongue
b)
The gustatory cells
c)
The taste buds
d)
The olfactory epithelium