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Aquatic Ecosystems

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The 2 type of aquatic ecosystems are

a)

freshwater and marine

b)

ponds and lakes

c)

oceans and lakes

d)

marine and coral reefs

2.

An ecosystem where rivers/streams mix with ocean water is called ___________________.

a)

Mouth

b)

Estuaries

c)

Marsh

d)

Coral Reef

3.

What name is given to an ecosystem in which fresh water either covers the soil or is present at the soil surface for at least part of the year?

a)

Pond

b)

Coral Reef

c)

Wetland

d)

Lake

4.

In a river/stream ecosystem, the water is typically fast moving, cold, nutrient poor, and clear near the ___________________.

a)

mouth

b)

middle

c)

end

d)

headwater

5.

Looking at the picture, what is the deepest part of the ocean that has no sunlight, low temperatures, and high water pressure?

a)

Aphotic Zone

b)

Abyssal Zone

c)

Continental Shelf

d)

Photic Zone

6.

Using the diagram, which zone starts at about 200m deep, and receives little to no sunlight and photosynthesis cannot occur?

a)

Photic Zone

b)

Aphotic Zone

c)

Benthic Zone

d)

Intertidal Zone

7.

Algae are organisms that can produce their own food through photosynthesis. Which zone would you expect to find them living?

a)

Limnetic Zone

b)

Abyssal Zone

c)

Benthic Zone

d)

Photic Zone

8.

Which is an example of a biotic factor in the marine ecosystem?

a)

Coral Reef

b)

Salinity

c)

Sediment

d)

Minerals

9.

Organisms that drift with the current and serve as a major food source for aquatic animals are known as what?

a)

Algae

b)

Fish

c)

Nekton

d)

Plankton

10.

The type of organims that you find in aquatic ecosystems depends on this factor of the water.

a)

Color

b)

Amount of water

c)

Salinity

d)

location of the water

11.

Eventually, dead and decaying organisms reach the _______________________, the bottom of a pond or lake, which is inhabited by decomposers, insect larvae, and clams

a)

benthic zone

b)

littoral zone

c)

light zone

d)

top zone

12.

Sunlight is capable of reaching the deepest parts of the ocean.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

The area of an aquatic ecosystem that is near shallow, near shore, & has an abundance of sunlight & wildlife

a)

benthic zone

b)

littoral zone

c)

limnetic zone

d)

sunlight zone

14.

From the surface to the deepest, which is the correct position of the 3 zones of lakes and ponds?

a)

Littoral , Profundal, Limnetic

b)

Profundal, Limnetic, Littoral

c)

Profundal, Littoral, Limnetic

d)

Littoral, Limnetic, Profundal

15.

The deepest part of a large lake; much colder and low in oxygen gas

a)

Profundal zone

b)

Littoral zone

c)

Limnetic zone

d)

Abyssal zone