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Unit 2 Test Review

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When rainwater erodes soil and transports it to a nearby river, which two "spheres" of the earth are interacting?

a)

Atmosphere & Biosphere

b)

Hydrosphere & Geosphere

c)

Atmosphere & Geosphere

d)

Biosphere & Hydrosphere

2.

What term is used to describe the specific role a species plays in its ecosystem?

a)

biotic factor

b)

habitat

c)

niche

d)

population

3.

A group of different species living together in a particular area is known as ____________ .

a)

an ecosystem

b)

a habitat

c)

a community

d)

symbiosis

4.

Complete the Energy Pyramid

5.

Two types of organisms consume dead and decaying matter. The difference between these two types of organisms is that ​ (a)   are consumers that feed on dead animals, while ​ (b)   break down plants and animals into simpler molecules.

Choose from the below words
producers
primary consumers
scavengers
decomposers
6.

The transfer of solar energy into an organism occurs due to ________________ .

a)

the 1st law of thermodynamics

b)

the 2nd law of thermodynamics

c)

the 3rd law of thermodynamics

7.

In a food web, what do the arrows indicate?

a)

the flow of energy between organisms

b)

the distance between species

c)

the predator-prey relationship

d)

none of the above

8.

A small remora fish attaches itself to a shark and feeds on the leftover food particles from the shark's meals. The shark is not harmed in this interaction. What type of relationship is this?

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

amensalism

d)

neutralism

e)

parasitism

9.

Cuckoos are known for laying their eggs in the nests of other bird species. The host bird raises the cuckoo chick along with its own, often leading to a shortage of food for the host's offspring. This interaction is an example of ___________.

a)

mutualism

b)

competition

c)

commensalism

d)

parasitism

10.
Which sphere of the earth is named using the Greek root meaning "ground"?
a)
Hydrosphere
b)
Atmosphere
c)
Biosphere
d)
Geosphere
11.

Which of the following is NOT considered a biotic factor?

a)

Plants

b)

Animals

c)

Sunlight

d)

Fungi

12.
Which kind of niche takes competition between organisms into account?
a)
Realized niche
b)
Unique niche
c)
Fundamental niche
d)
Competitive niche
13.

What percentage of energy is typically transferred from one trophic level to the next in a food chain?

a)

5%

b)

10%

c)

20%

d)

50%

14.
Organisms that eat both plants and meat are called ____________.
a)
omnivores
b)
herbivores
c)
autotrophs
d)
carnivores
15.

What is NOT a characteristic of a food chain?

a)

Food chains represent the flow of energy between organisms.

b)

Food chains are linear representations of feeding relationships.

c)

Food chains are more complex than food webs.

d)

Food chains include primary producers, consumers, and decomposers.

16.
In this picture, the grasshopper is considered a ________________ .
a)
primary consumer
b)
secondary consumer
c)
tertiary consumer
d)
producer
17.
Explain how a realized niche differs from a fundamental niche.
a)
A realized niche is the same as a fundamental niche.
b)
A realized niche is a subset of a fundamental niche.
c)
A realized niche is the actual set of environmental conditions in which a species can establish and persist, while a fundamental niche is the entire range of environmental conditions that a species can potentially occupy.
d)
A realized niche is the potential range of environmental conditions that a species can occupy.
18.
If algae has 1800kJ of energy, how much energy will minnows obtain from the copepods?
a)
1800 kJ
b)
180 kJ
c)
18 kJ
d)
1.8 kJ
19.

A new habitat is found with characteristics of being extremely cold, devoid of trees and perpetually frozen. What biome would this habitat most likely be part of?

a)

Tundra

b)

Boreal Forest

c)

Temperate Forest

d)

Desert

20.
Which of the following statements is an example of climate?
a)
There is a cold front coming in this weekend.
b)
A snowstorm is forecasted to his the northeast US this week.
c)
It is usually hot in Texas in July and August.
d)
It rained 4 inches yesterday in Seattle, WA.
21.

A species has been introduced into a new environment and it multiplies rapidly due to the absence of natural enemies. This species can be best described as a(n) ________________ .

a)

native species

b)

endemic species

c)

alien species

d)

invasive species

22.

What two things does a climatogram show?

a)

Temperature

b)

Amount of Light

c)

Rainfall

d)

Amount of Organisms

23.
Using the picture, which one is an example of climax community?
a)
Picture A
b)
Picture B
c)
Picture C
d)
Picture D
24.

Climatograms are used to ___________

a)

View the trends of rainfall

b)

Help identify what biome an ecosystem belongs to

c)

Track snow totals

d)

make predictions on weather

25.
How many terrestrial biomes are there?
a)
8
b)
9
c)
7
d)
6
26.
What are the four characteristics define a biome?
a)
Temperature
b)
Soil
c)
Amount of water
d)
Amount of light
e)
The amount of humans