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Plant Morphology and Anatomy Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the study of external structures of plants called?

a)

Plant morphology

b)

Plant anatomy

c)

Cell morphology

d)

Cell anatomy

2.

Which of the following is NOT a plant organ?

a)

Root

b)

Stem

c)

Leaf

d)

Bud

3.

What is the function of the cell membrane in a plant cell?

a)

Separates the cell from its external environment

b)

Controls what gets in and out of the cell

c)

Provides stability to the cell

d)

All of the above

4.

Which organelle is responsible for generating energy in a plant cell?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

5.

What is the function of the vacuole in a plant cell?

a)

Storage of carbohydrates

b)

Maintaining turgor pressure

c)

Detoxification

d)

All of the above

6.

Which tissue is responsible for transport of water and minerals in a plant?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Epidermis

d)

Ground tissue

7.

What is the function of the periderm in a plant?

a)

Protection from mechanical injury

b)

Regulation of growth

c)

Regulation of diffusion

d)

Storage of carbohydrates

8.

Which tissue is responsible for secretion of gums, resins, and volatile oils in plants?

a)

Ground tissue

b)

Dermal tissue

c)

Vascular tissue

d)

Secretory tissue

9.

What is the primary function of roots in plants?

a)

Anchorage

b)

Absorption of water and minerals

c)

Storage of nutrients

d)

All of the above

10.

Which stem modification is used by plants for climbing?

a)

Rhizomes

b)

Stolons

c)

Tendrils

d)

Leaves

11.

What is the main function of leaves in plants?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Transpiration

c)

Food storage

d)

All of the above

12.

Which layer of the leaf is responsible for gas exchange?

a)

Palisade mesophyll

b)

Spongy mesophyll

c)

Epidermis

d)

Vascular tissue

13.

What is the process of secondary growth in stems called?

a)

Vascular cambium

b)

Cork cambium

c)

Periderm

d)

Phellogen

14.

Which tissue is responsible for transport of organic food in plants?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Epidermis

d)

Ground tissue

15.

What is the function of lenticels in stems?

a)

Gas exchange

b)

Water absorption

c)

Food storage

d)

Protection from mechanical injury