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HBS Unit 1 Test (New)

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The sternum is ______ to the humerus.

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

superior

d)

inferior

2.

Blood, bone, and fat are all examples of _____ tissue.

a)

transport

b)

support

c)

connective

d)

epithelial

3.

If you fracture your ulna, you have broken a bone in your

a)

arm

b)

leg

c)

foot

d)

hand

4.

This pelvis most likely belongs to a

a)

male

b)

female

5.
Which type of muscle tissue would line the intestines?
a)
Smooth
b)
Cardiac
c)
Skeletal
d)
Transitional
6.
What type of Connective tissue is found at the ends of bones to reduce friction?
a)
Cartilage
b)
Dense connective tissue
c)
Adipose Tissue
d)
Loose connective tissue
7.
What type of tissue SIGNALS the intestines to move food along?
a)
Nervous Tissue
b)
Blood Tissue
c)
Smooth muscle tissue
d)
Skeletal Muscle Tissue
8.
What type of muscle tissue is VOLUNTARILY controlled
a)
Skeletal Only
b)
Skeletal and Cardiac
c)
Smooth and Cardiac
d)
Cardiac Only
9.
A process in which DNA has the unique ability to make an exact copy of itself.
a)
Replication
b)
Translation
c)
Transcription
10.

The bones highlighted in red are called the

a)

tibia

b)

fibula

c)

ulna

d)

femur

11.

What is the anatomical term for the armpit?

a)

sternal

b)

axillary

c)

acromial

d)

brachial

12.

Give the anatomical term for the thigh

a)

popliteal

b)

patellar

c)

crural

d)

femoral

13.

What region represents the knee?

a)

Patellar

b)

Tarsal

c)

Carpal

d)

Buccal

14.

What region represents behind the knee?

a)

Patellar

b)

Axillary

c)

Antecubital

d)

Popliteal

15.

The arm is ______ to the hand

a)

Medial

b)

Distal

c)

Proximal

d)

Lateral

16.

The auxiliary region is ______ to the hip

a)

Medial

b)

Distal

c)

Superior

d)

Lateral

17.

The big toe is ______ to the little toe

a)

Medial

b)

Distal

c)

Superior

d)

Lateral

18.

The scapular region is ______ to the vertebral region

a)

Medial

b)

Distal

c)

Superior

d)

Lateral

19.

Closer to the head.

a)

Anterior

b)

Proximal

c)

Superior

d)

Medial

20.

The proper anatomical position the subject is...

a)

Lying down

b)

Arms placed above the head

c)

Standing upright with palms facing backwards

d)

Standing upright with palms facing forward

21.

The nose is ______ to the eyes.

a)

Medial

b)

Distal

c)

Superior

d)

Inferior

22.

The face is on the _______ side of the body.

a)

Posterior

b)

Anterior

c)

Distal

d)

proximal

23.

A sarcomere is

a)

a nonfunctional unit of skeletal muscle

b)

a repeating structural unit of skeletal muscle

c)

the area between two intercalated discs

d)

the wavy lines on the muscle seen in the microscope.

24.

Which of the following are composed of myosin?

a)

thick filaments

b)

thin filaments

c)

Z discs

d)

all myofilaments

25.

Which of the following surrounds the individual muscle cell?

a)

perimysium

b)

endomysium

c)

epimysium

d)

fascicle

26.

Which of the following muscle type is not striated?

a)

smooth muscle

b)

skeletal muscle

c)

cardiac muscle

d)

none of above

27.

The bundle of collagen fibers at the end of a skeletal muscle that attaches the muscle to bone is called a(n)

a)

fascicle

b)

tendon

c)

ligament

d)

myofibril

28.

Where is cardiac muscle found?

a)

In the walls of hollow organs

b)

In the walls of the heart

c)

Around the skeleton

d)

In between ribs

29.

What is the function of skeletal muscle?

a)

Movement of the body

b)

Moving food toward the stomach

c)

Pumping blood through the heart

d)

Moving the lungs during breathing

30.

What influence does the structural makeup of the muscle have on its function?

a)

Structure does not relate to function

b)

There are big fibers that flex at different times to contract

c)

Tiny fibers all contract together in order to perform a stronger contraction all together

d)

Tiny fibers contract all together but make a weaker contraction

31.

What are the three types of muscle?

a)

Open, closed and striated

b)

Smooth, rough and striated

c)

Cardiac, skeletal and closed

d)

Smooth, cardiac and skeletal

32.
The part of the sarcomere that C (Blue) refers to is the?
a)
Actin
b)
Myosin
c)
Troponin
d)
Tropomyosin
33.

Which type of muscle tissue is involuntary?

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Cardiac muscle

c)

Smooth muscle

34.

This structure stores calcium in the muscle cell

a)

Sarcolemma

b)

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

c)

Sarcomere

35.

Which combo of chemicals are essential for a muscle contraction?

a)

Potassium, ADP, Phosphorous

b)

Calcium, Potassium, Phosphorous

c)

Sodium, Potassium, Glucose

d)

Calcium, ATP, Sodium

36.

What is the name of the neurotransmitter that is released from the neuron to the sarcolemma?

a)

Acetylcholine

b)

Acetone

c)

ATP

d)

Calcium

37.

Which of these occurs last during a muscle contraction?

a)

The nerve signal reaches the neuromuscular junction

b)

Ach is released and opens Na ion channels

c)

The sarcomere shortens

d)

The myosin binds to the actin

38.

Which of these occurs first during a muscle contraction?

a)

The nerve signal reaches the neuromuscular junction

b)

Ach is released and opens Na ion channels

c)

The sarcomere shortens

d)

The myosin binds to the actin

39.
Skeletal muscles always work _____.
a)
in groups
b)
in pairs
c)
singly
d)
none of the above
40.

____________ attaches to actin to form the cross bridge.

a)

Troponin

b)

Tropomyosin

c)

Myosin

d)

Calcium

41.

What muscle is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Pectoralis (Pecs)

b)

Biceps

c)

Triceps

d)

Lats

42.

This muscle is located on the upper chest and function in adduction and flexion of the arm/shoulder

a)

latissimus dorsi

b)

brachialis

c)

deltoid

d)

pectoralis major

43.
The non-moving portion of the muscle attached to bone or other fixed muscle is the:
a)
origin
b)
belly
c)
insertion
d)
synapse