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CP Muscles Review 2023

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Muscles are needed for what?

a)

movement

b)

decoration

c)

pump blood

d)

no one knows

2.

How many types of muscles are there?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

2

3.

Skeletal muscles are voluntary.

a)

true

b)

false

4.

Where is cardiac muscle located?

a)

lungs

b)

heart

c)

liver

d)

stomach

5.

Smooth muscle is located where?

a)

heart

b)

bones

c)

toes

d)

internal organs

6.

Smooth muscle is voluntary

a)

true

b)

false

7.

Tendons attach muscle to bone

a)

false

b)

true

8.

Where are deltoids located?

a)

lower arm

b)

shoulder

c)

temples

d)

bottom

9.

What muscle is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Pectoralis (Pecs)

b)

Biceps

c)

Triceps

d)

Lats

10.
a)
Latissmius Dorise
b)
Erectors
c)
Deltoids
d)
Abdominal
11.
a)
Hamstring
b)
Quadriceps
c)
Gastronecmius
d)
Satorius
12.
a)
Hamstrin
b)
Quadricep
c)
Tibialis Anterior
d)
Gastrocenmius
13.
a)
Abdominal
b)
External Oblique
c)
Erectors
d)
Satorius
14.
a)
Latissimius Dorsi
b)
Trapezius
c)
Triceps
d)
Erectors
15.

These muscles that make up someone's "six pack" are really called what?

a)

extermal obliques

b)

gluteus maximus

c)

rectus abdominus

d)

gastrocnemius

16.

All of the following are functions of skeletal muscle EXCEPT:

a)

Heart Contractions

b)

Maintaining body posture

c)

Producing body heat

d)

Body movement

17.

Structure number 2 is a bundle of muscle fibers and is called

a)

fascicle

b)

myofibril

c)

ligament

d)

muscle fiber

18.

Structure number 3 is called

a)

fascicle

b)

myofibril

c)

ligament

d)

muscle fiber

19.

If an injury caused damage to the insertion of the biceps brachii muscle, the injury would be nearest the:

a)

shoulder

b)

wrist

c)

elbow

20.

Which type of muscle tissue lines the blood vessels/ stomach and is not striated.

a)

cardiac

b)

smooth

c)

skeletal

21.

The muscle system works with the nervous system. Muscles must have a signal from the brain to contract. The point of contact between a motor neuron and a muscle is called the

a)

neuromuscular junction

b)

axon junction

c)

intercalated discs

d)

dendritic junction

22.

Which are the correct four functions of the muscle system?

a)

send signals, produc heat, maintain posture and break down nutrients

b)

Produce heat, transport oxygen, stabilize joints and make heat

c)

Connect tissues, send signals, break down nutrients and maintain posture

d)

Movement, heat production, maintain posture and stabilize joints

23.

A muscle cell is called ____?

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Muscle Fiber

c)

Fascicle

d)

Actin

24.

Considering there are only two organ types involved in the muscle system, which is 8?

a)

Tendon

b)

Ligament

c)

Bone

d)

Sarcomere

25.

What is the connective tissue that surrounds / ensheathes the entire muscle?

a)

Epimysium

b)

Endomysium

c)

Perimysium

d)

Fasicle

26.

The thick myofilament of a sarcomer is called_______?

a)

Actin

b)

Myosin

c)

Myofibril

d)

Myofilament

27.
Muscles always work in _____
a)
pairs
b)
groups of 3
c)
bones
d)
joints
28.
Name this muscle.
a)
Tricep
b)
Trapezius
c)
Bicep
d)
Tres Major
29.
What is a overstretched muscle/tendon called?
a)
contraction
b)
fractured
c)
broken
d)
strain
30.
What is the action of the masseter?
a)
To raise the eyebrows
b)
To close the eyes
c)
To close the jaw
d)
To blow bubbles
31.

The muscle that surrounds the eye is the

a)

zygomatic

b)

frontalis

c)

orbicularis oculi

d)

orbicularis oris

32.

The muscle around your mouth is the

a)

Orbicularis oris

b)

Orbicularis oculi

c)

Corrugator

d)

Platysma

33.

What is the long skinny muscle in the neck?

a)

Platysma

b)

Corrugator

c)

Mentalis

d)

Sternocleidomastoid

34.

Which of the following decreases in length during the contraction of a skeletal muscle fiber?

a)

sarcomere

b)

myosin

c)

thick filament

d)

actin

35.

Which type of muscle tissue has visible striations and single, centrally located nuclei?

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

d)

fibrous

36.

Muscle has the ability to shorten when adequately stimulated, a characteristic known as __.

a)

elasticity

b)

irritability

c)

contractibility

d)

extensibility

37.
Identify this type of muscle
a)
smooth
b)
cardiac
c)
skeletal
38.
a)
Flexion
b)
extension
c)
abduction
d)
adduction
39.
a)
Flexion
b)
extension
c)
abduction
d)
adduction
40.
a)
Hamstring
b)
Quadriceps
c)
Bicep
d)
Satorius
41.

Type 3 represents which type of muscle

a)

Cardiac Muscle

b)

Skeletal Muscle

c)

Intestinal Muscle

d)

Smooth Muscle

42.
Identify the muscle
a)
internal obliques
b)
external obliques
c)
rectus abdominus
d)
tranverse obliques
43.
What connects the calf muscle to the heel?
a)
Achilles' tendon
b)
Gluteus maximus
c)
Gastrocnemius
d)
Trapezius
44.

which skeletal muscle is represented in the image?

a)

frontalis

b)

orbicularis oculi

c)

orbicularis oris

d)

depressor anguli oris

45.
a)

Flexion

b)

Circumduction

c)

Abduction

d)

Eversion

46.

Which movement is opposite to abduction?

a)

flexion

b)

rotation

c)

circumduction

d)

adduction

e)

supination

47.

All muscles have at least two attachments: the origin and the insertion.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

48.

Type of movement that points the toes

a)

flexion

b)

inversion

c)

plantar flexion

d)

adduction

e)

abduction

49.

The movement of a limb away from the body midline

a)

plantar flexion

b)

extension

c)

abduction

d)

flexion

e)

adduction

50.

The movement shown is a person moving his leg outward. This movement is known as:

a)

abduction

b)

adduction

c)

rotation

d)

flexion

51.
What movement is occurring here?
a)
Eversion
b)
Flexion
c)
Dorsiflexion
d)
Plantarflexion
52.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Circumduction
b)
Lateral Rotation
c)
Medial Rotation
d)
Eversion
53.

Name this movement

a)

inversion

b)

plantar flexion

c)

eversion

d)

dorsiflexion

54.

Name this movement

a)

adduction

b)

abduction

c)

flexion

d)

extension

55.

Name this movement

a)

ulnar deviation

b)

supination

c)

pronation

d)

radial deviation

56.

Skeletal muscles can only pull; they never push.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Which muscle is involuntary?

a)

Cardiac Muscle Only

b)

Smooth Muscle Only

c)

Skeletal Muscle Only

d)

Cardiac AND Smooth Muscle

58.
Movement of a limb toward the body midline
a)
Abduction
b)
Flexion
c)
Adduction
d)
Pronation
59.
a)

Radial Deviation

b)

Ulnar deviation

c)

Opposition

d)

Pronation

60.
a)

Circumduction

b)

ADduction

c)

ABduction

d)

Internal Rotation

61.

Which body structure is made up of smooth muscle?

a)

Biceps brachii

b)

Cardiac wall

c)

Stomach wall

d)

Trapezius

62.

Which muscle is located on the shoulder?

a)

Deltoid

b)

Gluteus medius

c)

Intercostal

d)

Zygomaticus major

63.

When Joe flexes his bicep, what characteristic of muscles describes what is happening to his bicep?

a)

Contractibility

b)

Elasticity

c)

Excitability

d)

Extensibility

64.

Sitting erect in your desk and walking without hunching demonstrates which muscular system function?

a)

Body heat

b)

Movement

c)

Posture

d)

Support

65.
When a muscle contracts, it _______
a)
gets longer
b)
gets shorter
c)
gets thinner
d)
grows hair
66.

Muscles that are not used, may shrink/"decay" or undergo a process of __________

a)

Hypertrophy

b)

Atrophy

c)

Fatigue

67.

Attachment of a muscle that remains relatively fixed (does not move) during muscular contraction:

a)

Origin

b)

Dilator

c)

Insertion

d)

Dystonia

68.
After you swallow food, what kind of muscle moves the food toward your stomach?
a)
Cardiac
b)
Skeletal
c)
Voluntary
d)
Smooth
69.
What is the muscle in the neck?
a)
Gastrocnemius
b)
Achilles' Tendon
c)
Quadricep
d)
Sternocleidomastoideus
70.

Name this muscle tissue (note the striations and branched cells)

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

71.
What muscle is on your femur?
a)
Abs
b)
Bicep
c)
Gluteus Maximus
d)
Quads
72.
L is pointing to
a)
quadriceps
b)
hamstrings
c)
gastrocnemius
d)
gluteus maximus
73.
What major muscle do you sit on?
a)
latissimus dorsi
b)
quadricep
c)
bicep
d)
gluteous maximus
74.
What term means "In front of"?
a)
anterior
b)
inferior
c)
posterior
d)
superior
75.
The gap between the neuron and muscle cell is called a __________.
a)
Synapse
b)
motor end plate
c)
Tight Junction
d)
Acetylcholine Junction
76.
The type of muscle contraction where the muscle tenses but does not shorten.  
a)
Isometric
b)
Isotonic
c)
Contraction
d)
relaxtion

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