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Worksheets

E.S. Study Guide

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 2hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What can enter surface water in the form of acid rain which can affect aquatic organisms by decreasing their ability to successfully reproduce?

a)

Sulfuric Acid

b)

Acid Rain

c)

Nitric Acid

d)

Particulate Matter

2.

What is a byproduct of coal that settles out of the atmosphere into surface water affecting the immune, nervous, and genetic system of humans?

a)

Mercury

b)

Coal

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Carbon Monoxide

3.

What's main cause is sulfur dioxide and is the byproduct of combustion of oil and coal?

a)

Mercury

b)

natural gas

c)

Acid Rain

d)

combustion reactions

4.

The overall increase of the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere.

a)

coal

b)

Global Warming

c)

photosynthesis

d)

protiens

5.

Fossil Fuel that gives off mercury as a byproduct when burned.

a)

oil

b)

fossils

c)

natural gas

d)

Coal

6.

results of acid rain include:

a)

increase of temperature

b)

corrosion of metal structures

c)

harm to buildings, monuments, and statues

d)

acidification of ponds, lakes, streams, rivers, etc.

7.

used to generate electricity

a)

carbon

b)

coal

c)

acid rain

d)

natural gas

8.

solid material that has 3 basic types

a)

mercury

b)

fossil

c)

coal

d)

shale

9.

What was formed when prehistoric PLANTS died and were covered by layers of sediment and rock in swamps and oceans?

a)

coal

b)

DNA

c)

combustion

d)

protiens

10.

CO2

a)

increase of the average temperature of earth's crust

b)

carbon compound that makes up the shells of sea creatures

c)

aka carbon dioxide

d)

main greenhouse gas that causes the greenhouse effect

11.

What is a byproduct released through the combustion of oil products causing hazy conditions in the atmosphere?

a)

natural gas

b)

particulate matter

c)

anthracite

d)

lignite

12.

natural gas is

a)

used to heat homes and cook

b)

coal

c)

made up of mostly methane

d)

a petroleum product

13.

What is formed when prehistoric PLANTS AND ANIMALS died and were buried under layers of sediment and rock?

a)

Natural gas

b)

DNA

c)

exothermic reactions

d)

nucleic acids

14.

Out of natural gas, coal, and oil, _____ gives off the least types of byproduct when burned.

a)

coal

b)

natural gas

c)

oil

d)

petroleum

15.

What can cause suffocation in humans if inhaled?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

natural gas

c)

nucleic acid

d)

carbon monoxide

16.

a type of chemical reaction that releases or gives off energy

a)

endothermic reaction

b)

exothermic reaction

c)

photosynthesis

d)

global warming

17.

a type of chemical reaction that absorbs energy

a)

exothermic reaction

b)

mercaptan

c)

RNA

d)

endothermic reaction

18.

6Co2 + 6H2O + light energy -> 602 + C6 H12 O6

a)

respiration

b)

photosynthesis

c)

carbohydrates

d)

lipids

19.

O2 + C6 H12 O6 -> 6Co2 + 6H2O + energy

a)

respiration

b)

photosynthesis

c)

DNA

d)

protiens

20.

combustion reaction

a)

burning of organic matter

b)

main byproduct= carbon dioxide + water

c)

exothermic reaction

d)

endothermic reaction

21.

CH4 + 2O2 -> Co2 + 2H2O + energy

a)

photosynthesis

b)

respiration

c)

proteins

d)

combustion reactions

22.

what enzymes control cellular functions?

a)

proteins

b)

carbohydrates

c)

DNA

d)

RNA

23.

What is responsible for most of the energy that our bodies store?

a)

protiens

b)

DNA

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

RNA

24.

what is responsible for storing genetic information in living things?

a)

nucleic acids

b)

carbohydrates

c)

proteins

d)

lipids

25.

What is ONE of the major molecules that makes us cell membranes?

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

lipids

d)

protein

26.

A nucleic acid that has genes that control all the cells' function.

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

lipid

d)

carbohydrate

27.

A nucleic acid responsible for assembling proteins

a)

DNA

b)

oil

c)

respiration

d)

RNA

28.

OIL

a)

aka petroleum

b)

primarily used in energy for transportation

c)

formed from diatoms that sank to the bottom of oceans and were covered by layers of sediment and rock

d)

long chains of carbon

29.

what is a long chain of carbon that forms organic compounds?

a)

fossil

b)

polymer

c)

DNA

d)

RNA

30.

a form of carbon trapped in the earth's crust

a)

polymers

b)

fossils

c)

oil

d)

mercury

31.

What are layers of sedimentary rock where natural gas is often trapped called?

a)

fossils

b)

carbon

c)

graphite

d)

shale

32.

_____ is a compound added to natural gas to give it a "rotten egg" smell so leaks can be more easily detected. This is because natural gas is odorless.

a)

mercaptan

b)

petroleum

c)

sulfuric acid

d)

mercury

33.

another name for oil

a)

lignite

b)

mercaptan

c)

shale

d)

petroleum

34.

Lignite

a)

the softest form of coal

b)

least amount of carbon of 3 coal types

c)

greatest amount of carbon of 3 coal types

d)

produces least amount of energy of 3 coal types

35.

The hardest form of coal, producing the most energy of all coal types

a)

lignite

b)

anthracite

c)

oil

d)

petroleum

36.

Fossils are formed when prehistoric organisms died and were covered by sediments and rocks which increased the _____ and _____ on these remains by creating fossil fuels.

a)

temperature

b)

acid rain

c)

pressure

d)

natural gas

37.

what can be replenished quickly enough to keep up with their use?

a)

energy

b)

nonrenewable energy sources

c)

renewable energy sources

d)

energy sources

38.

what cannot be replenished quickly enough to keep up with use?

a)

nonrenewable energy sources

b)

renewable energy sources

c)

acid rain

d)

anthracite

39.

Carbon compounds that makes up the shells of sea creatures

a)

calcium carbonate

b)

sulfuric acid

c)

nitric acid

d)

shale

40.

another term for water

a)

DNA

b)

terrestrial

c)

aquatic

d)

counter part

41.

something that completes or compliments another

a)

counter part

b)

versatile

c)

carbon

d)

chemical

42.

The process that converts carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen, where the carbon compound is used as food energy.

a)

respiration

b)

living organisms

c)

polymers

d)

photosynthesis

43.

often referred to as carbon-based life forms

a)

lipids

b)

living organisms

c)

graphite

d)

organic material

44.

lipids

a)

fatty acid

b)

stores energy and insulates against the cold

c)

also a polymer

d)

contributes to the makeup of cell membranes

45.

another name for land

a)

aquatic

b)

ground

c)

water

d)

terrestrial

46.

able to change form of function

a)

counter part

b)

versatile

c)

polymers

d)

carbon

47.

long chains of carbon

a)

nucleic acids

b)

graphite

c)

polymers

d)

DNA

48.

These polymers store the genetic information for life.

a)

polymers

b)

DNA

c)

RNA

d)

nucleic acids

49.

a soft pliable material

a)

graphite

b)

diamond

c)

dirt

d)

carbon

50.

the breaking down of sugar to release energy to carry out biological processes

a)

photosynthesis

b)

proteins

c)

RNA

d)

respiration

51.

these polymers are the building blocks for all living things

a)

RNA

b)

proteins

c)

DNA

d)

carbohydrates

52.

compounds that are found in all areas of the environment

a)

environment

b)

carbon

c)

carbon compounds

d)

organic material

53.

6th most abundant element in the universe

a)

carbon

b)

diamond

c)

graphite

d)

dirt

54.

chemistry involving the carbon-based compounds that are important to life

a)

organic material

b)

living organisms

c)

organic chemistry

d)

carbon dioxide

55.

one of the hardest materials on earth

a)

carbon

b)

graphite

c)

rock

d)

diamonds

56.

fossils, plants, or animals

a)

organic material

b)

organic matter

c)

organic compounds

d)

organic things

57.

the burning of organic material, especially fossils

a)

combustion

b)

burning

c)

controlled burning

d)

fossil fuels

58.

form that carbon is transferred to when organisms die

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

carbon monoxide

d)

carbon dioxide

59.

Explain why affordable, abundant energy is important to creating higher standards of living in countries.

4 lines
60.

Name at least THREE products that come from oil.

4 lines
61.

Explain why fossil fuels are nonrenewable sources of energy.

4 lines
62.

Explain how plants are a part of the carbon/ oxygen cycle on earth.

4 lines