WorksheetsE.S. Study Guide
Total questions: 62
Worksheet time: 2hrs 16mins
What can enter surface water in the form of acid rain which can affect aquatic organisms by decreasing their ability to successfully reproduce?
Sulfuric Acid
Acid Rain
Nitric Acid
Particulate Matter
What is a byproduct of coal that settles out of the atmosphere into surface water affecting the immune, nervous, and genetic system of humans?
Mercury
Coal
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Monoxide
What's main cause is sulfur dioxide and is the byproduct of combustion of oil and coal?
Mercury
natural gas
Acid Rain
combustion reactions
The overall increase of the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere.
coal
Global Warming
photosynthesis
protiens
Fossil Fuel that gives off mercury as a byproduct when burned.
oil
fossils
natural gas
Coal
results of acid rain include:
increase of temperature
corrosion of metal structures
harm to buildings, monuments, and statues
acidification of ponds, lakes, streams, rivers, etc.
used to generate electricity
carbon
coal
acid rain
natural gas
solid material that has 3 basic types
mercury
fossil
coal
shale
What was formed when prehistoric PLANTS died and were covered by layers of sediment and rock in swamps and oceans?
coal
DNA
combustion
protiens
CO2
increase of the average temperature of earth's crust
carbon compound that makes up the shells of sea creatures
aka carbon dioxide
main greenhouse gas that causes the greenhouse effect
What is a byproduct released through the combustion of oil products causing hazy conditions in the atmosphere?
natural gas
particulate matter
anthracite
lignite
natural gas is
used to heat homes and cook
coal
made up of mostly methane
a petroleum product
What is formed when prehistoric PLANTS AND ANIMALS died and were buried under layers of sediment and rock?
Natural gas
DNA
exothermic reactions
nucleic acids
Out of natural gas, coal, and oil, _____ gives off the least types of byproduct when burned.
coal
natural gas
oil
petroleum
What can cause suffocation in humans if inhaled?
carbon dioxide
natural gas
nucleic acid
carbon monoxide
a type of chemical reaction that releases or gives off energy
endothermic reaction
exothermic reaction
photosynthesis
global warming
a type of chemical reaction that absorbs energy
exothermic reaction
mercaptan
RNA
endothermic reaction
6Co2 + 6H2O + light energy -> 602 + C6 H12 O6
respiration
photosynthesis
carbohydrates
lipids
O2 + C6 H12 O6 -> 6Co2 + 6H2O + energy
respiration
photosynthesis
DNA
protiens
combustion reaction
burning of organic matter
main byproduct= carbon dioxide + water
exothermic reaction
endothermic reaction
CH4 + 2O2 -> Co2 + 2H2O + energy
photosynthesis
respiration
proteins
combustion reactions
what enzymes control cellular functions?
proteins
carbohydrates
DNA
RNA
What is responsible for most of the energy that our bodies store?
protiens
DNA
Carbohydrates
RNA
what is responsible for storing genetic information in living things?
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
What is ONE of the major molecules that makes us cell membranes?
DNA
RNA
lipids
protein
A nucleic acid that has genes that control all the cells' function.
DNA
RNA
lipid
carbohydrate
A nucleic acid responsible for assembling proteins
DNA
oil
respiration
RNA
OIL
aka petroleum
primarily used in energy for transportation
formed from diatoms that sank to the bottom of oceans and were covered by layers of sediment and rock
long chains of carbon
what is a long chain of carbon that forms organic compounds?
fossil
polymer
DNA
RNA
a form of carbon trapped in the earth's crust
polymers
fossils
oil
mercury
What are layers of sedimentary rock where natural gas is often trapped called?
fossils
carbon
graphite
shale
_____ is a compound added to natural gas to give it a "rotten egg" smell so leaks can be more easily detected. This is because natural gas is odorless.
mercaptan
petroleum
sulfuric acid
mercury
another name for oil
lignite
mercaptan
shale
petroleum
Lignite
the softest form of coal
least amount of carbon of 3 coal types
greatest amount of carbon of 3 coal types
produces least amount of energy of 3 coal types
The hardest form of coal, producing the most energy of all coal types
lignite
anthracite
oil
petroleum
Fossils are formed when prehistoric organisms died and were covered by sediments and rocks which increased the _____ and _____ on these remains by creating fossil fuels.
temperature
acid rain
pressure
natural gas
what can be replenished quickly enough to keep up with their use?
energy
nonrenewable energy sources
renewable energy sources
energy sources
what cannot be replenished quickly enough to keep up with use?
nonrenewable energy sources
renewable energy sources
acid rain
anthracite
Carbon compounds that makes up the shells of sea creatures
calcium carbonate
sulfuric acid
nitric acid
shale
another term for water
DNA
terrestrial
aquatic
counter part
something that completes or compliments another
counter part
versatile
carbon
chemical
The process that converts carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen, where the carbon compound is used as food energy.
respiration
living organisms
polymers
photosynthesis
often referred to as carbon-based life forms
lipids
living organisms
graphite
organic material
lipids
fatty acid
stores energy and insulates against the cold
also a polymer
contributes to the makeup of cell membranes
another name for land
aquatic
ground
water
terrestrial
able to change form of function
counter part
versatile
polymers
carbon
long chains of carbon
nucleic acids
graphite
polymers
DNA
These polymers store the genetic information for life.
polymers
DNA
RNA
nucleic acids
a soft pliable material
graphite
diamond
dirt
carbon
the breaking down of sugar to release energy to carry out biological processes
photosynthesis
proteins
RNA
respiration
these polymers are the building blocks for all living things
RNA
proteins
DNA
carbohydrates
compounds that are found in all areas of the environment
environment
carbon
carbon compounds
organic material
6th most abundant element in the universe
carbon
diamond
graphite
dirt
chemistry involving the carbon-based compounds that are important to life
organic material
living organisms
organic chemistry
carbon dioxide
one of the hardest materials on earth
carbon
graphite
rock
diamonds
fossils, plants, or animals
organic material
organic matter
organic compounds
organic things
the burning of organic material, especially fossils
combustion
burning
controlled burning
fossil fuels
form that carbon is transferred to when organisms die
DNA
RNA
carbon monoxide
carbon dioxide
Explain why affordable, abundant energy is important to creating higher standards of living in countries.
Name at least THREE products that come from oil.
Explain why fossil fuels are nonrenewable sources of energy.
Explain how plants are a part of the carbon/ oxygen cycle on earth.
