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Short run equilibrium

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the minimum and maximum value of the investment multiplier?

(separate the two answers by a comma or a semicolon)

a)

0, 1

b)

-1, 1

c)

1, infinity

d)

0, infinity

2.

When the investment multiplier is 1, the value of MPC is (a)   .

3.

Write True or False :

Equilibrium GDP is struck when -

Actual Saving = Actual Investment

(a)  

4.

[SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]

Which are the approaches to equilibrium output

a)

AS = AD

b)

S = I

c)

Ex Post Saving = Ex Post Investment

d)

Y = AD

5.

AS is

a)

Perfectly Elastic

b)

Perfectly Inelastic

c)

Elastic

d)

Inelastic

6.

Investment multiplier =

a)

ΔIΔY\frac{\Delta I}{\Delta Y}

b)

ΔYΔI\frac{\Delta Y}{\Delta I}

c)

ΔCΔI\frac{\Delta C}{\Delta I}

d)

YI\frac{Y}{I}

7.

MPC and multiplier have a ________ relationship

a)

Direct

b)

Indirect

c)

Constant

d)

None of the above

8.

If AD<AS, then the remedy would be -

a)

Firms would decrease employment

b)

Underemployed resources would be properly utilized

c)

Firms will spend more on investment

d)

Government would increase taxes

9.

If MPS = 0.1, calculate the value of investment multiplier

(a)  

10.

MPC = 0.6

Calculate the value of the investment multiplier

(a)  

11.

What happens to the level of national income, when aggregate supply exceeds aggregate demand?

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Remains constant

d)

None of the above

12.

If MPC = MPS, what is the value of the investment multiplier?

a)

0

b)

3

c)

1

d)

2

13.

C = 50 + 0.5Y, where C is consumption expenditure, Y is national income. Investment expenditure is 72000.


Calculate equilibrium level of national income

(a)  

14.

C = 100 + 0.75Y

I = 50


Find level of consumption at equilibrium

(a)  

15.

True or False

Autonomous investment curve is a straight vertical line shooting from the x-axis.

(a)  

16.

If ex ante investment means planned investment, ex post investment means (a)  

17.

An increase in which of the following will decrease aggregate demand?

a)

Consumer Wealth

b)

Government Spending

c)

Real Estate Interest

d)

Net Exports

18.

MPC=

a)

change in consumption/change in income

b)

income/consumption

19.

Components of Aggregate demand are

a)

Consumption(C) & Investment(I)

b)

Consumtion(C) & saving(S)

20.

National income is determined where

a)

AD=AS

b)

AD+AS

21.

Autonomous consumption is equal to

a)

Saving

b)

Dissaving

22.

Y=C+=?

a)

Saving(S)

b)

Export(X)

23.

APC+APS=?

a)

1

b)

zero

24.

Investment multiplier=

a)

change in income/change in investment

b)

income/saving

25.

Relation between Multiplier and MPC=

a)

Direct

b)

Inverse

26.

To reduce infaltionary gap Bank rate should be

a)

increased

b)

Decreased

27.

Autonomous consumption is indicated by --- in the consumption function.

a)

C

b)

AC

c)

_

C

28.

What is the value of MPC when MPS is zero?

a)

1

b)

0

c)

0.5

29.

Aggregate supply = Consumption

a)

Supply

b)

investment

c)

saving

30.

There is a ---- relationship between MPS and investment multiplier.

a)

positive

b)

inverse

c)

direct

31.

In case of excess demand, the RBI------ the bank rate or interest rate which makes the credit drear

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

deposit

32.

When does a situation of deficient demand arise in an economy?

a)

S<1

b)

S>1

c)

Ad>AS

d)

AD<AS

33.

Inflationary gap

a)

Excess Demand

b)

Implicit Demand

c)

Revenue policy

34.

 What is the formula of APS?

a)

Δ\Delta  C/Y

b)

S/Y

c)

Y/S

35.

Ex-ante means --------

(a)  

36.

----- is equal to the difference between AD beyond full employment and AD at full employment

(a)  

37.

------ refers to selling of government approved securities to the public

(a)  

38.

During excess demand, R.B.I will ------- Margin requirements

(a)  

39.

CRR is a method of --------measures

(a)  

40.

This diagram shows-------demand

(a)  

41.

Net Exports = -----(formula)

(a)  

42.

C+I gives me the value for --------

(a)  

43.

AD=AS is a situation of -------output

(a)  

44.

What does the angle SEI denote?

(a)  

45.

Autonomous Consumption is __________________ related to the level of Income.

a)

Totally

b)

Inversely

c)

Positively

d)

Not

46.

In Determination of Equilibrium level of Income by AD-AS approach, AD is represented by:-

a)

C + I

b)

C + S

c)

S + I

d)

C + Y

47.

What is the Value of MPS if MPC is given as 0.85

a)

0.25

b)

0.35

c)

0.15

d)

0.85

48.

Slope of Consumption Function is called:

a)

Autonomous Consumption

b)

MPC

c)

APC

d)

APS

49.

What is the Value of Multiplier When S = -100 + 0.2 Y (SAVING FUNCTION)

a)

0.5

b)

1.5

c)

5.0

d)

4.0

50.

The GAP by which the Aggregate Demand has exceeded the the AD that is required for Full Employment Equilibrium, It is called as :-

a)

Inflationary GAP

b)

Deflationary GAP

c)

Underemployment GAP

d)

None of these

51.

The Maximum value of MPC can be:-

a)

0.5

b)

Infinity

c)

1

d)

0

52.

The Maximum value of MPC can be:-

a)

0.5

b)

Infinity

c)

1

d)

0

53.

Which of the following can be negative ?

a)

APC

b)

APS

c)

MPC

d)

MPS

54.

Consumption Function is the Functional Relation between

a)

Income and saving

b)

Price level and consumption

c)

Income and consumption

d)

ALL OF THE ABOVE

55.

When Income is Zero, Then saving will be

a)

0

b)

-ve

c)

+ve

d)

None of these

56.

Whose value can be greater than I ?

a)

APC

b)

MPC

c)

MPS

d)

NONE OF THESE

57.

Investment That changes with the change in income is called

a)

Autonomous Investment

b)

Induced Investment

c)

Net Investment

d)

Gross Investment

58.

At equilibrium level:

a)

consumption = investment

b)

saving = investment

c)

aggregate demand = saving

d)

consumption = saving

59.

If an investment of Rs. 10 crore results in an increase in income by Rs. 50 crore, then the value of multiplier will be:

a)

5

b)

4

c)

2

d)

10

60.

On account of injections and withdrawals, equilibrium level of income undergoes

a)

a shift

b)

no shift

c)

a dispersal

d)

no change

61.

If rhe value of MPC = 0.9 find the value of multiplier?

a)

5

b)

10

c)

15

d)

20

62.

If MPS = 1, calculate the value of K.

a)

1`

b)

4

c)

2

d)

3

63.

If MPS = 1 and increase in national income = Rs. 500 crore, calculate the increase in investment.

a)

500 cr

b)

40 cr

c)

10 cr

d)

2 cr

64.

If MPC = 0.4, What will be change in saving when income increase by Rs. 100 ?

a)

Rs. 60

b)

Rs. 50

c)

Rs. 40

d)

Rs. 70

65.

Equilibrium level of income can be determined at:

a)

full employment

b)

under full employment

c)

over full employment

d)

all of these

66.

Multiplier is the ratio of change in income to a given change in

a)

supply

b)

demand

c)

investment

d)

capital stock

67.

If an increase of Rs.10000 in investment in an economy results in an increase in income of Rs. 40000, what will be MPS?

a)

0.4

b)

4

c)

0.25

d)

NONE OF THESE

68.

If MPC = 0.6, THE INVESTMENT MULTIPLIER WILL BE:

a)

1.67

b)

2.5

c)

6

d)

4

69.

when the economy decides to save the whole of its additional income, then the value of investment multiplier will be:

a)

1

b)

inderminate

c)

0

d)

infinity

70.

if C = 20 + 0.80Y and investment expenditure is Rs. 50 cr, then equilibrium income is:

a)

00cr

b)

350 cr

c)

200 cr

d)

100 cr

71.

If MPS = 0.30, Autonomous consumption = Rs. 50 crores and investment = Rs. 100 crores, then equilibrium income will be

a)

500 cr

b)

50cr

c)

300 cr

d)

45 cr

72.

S = -20 + 0.4Y and C = 20 + 0.6Y will yield the same investment multiplier.

a)

True

b)

False