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Lecture 15 (2024)

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When applying the first law of thermodynamics to a system, when is heat a positive quantity?
a)
when the system does work
b)
when the system has work done on it
c)
when the system absorbs heat
d)
when the system loses heat
e)
when no work is done either on the system or by the system
2.
The first law of thermodynamics states that energy is
a)
created
b)
destroyed
c)
conserved
d)
created and destroyed
3.

What is the equation for the first law of thermodynamics?

a)

ΔU=Q+W

b)

ΔU=Q-W

c)

ΔU=-Q+W          

d)

ΔU+Q+W=0

4.

Process D on the PV diagram is an ______________ process.

a)

isobaric expansion

b)

isobaric compression

c)

isochoric cooling

d)

Isochoric heating

5.

Process A on the PV diagram is an ______________ process.

a)

Isobaric compression

b)

isobaric expansion

c)

isochoric heating

d)

isochoric cooling

6.

In Isothermal process which property remains constant

a)

Volume

b)

Pressure

c)

Concentration

d)

Temperature

7.

For an adiabatic process, which of the following statements is correct?

a)

a. Work, heat, and internal energy all undergo changes.

b)

b. Work and heat balance each other, so that there is no change in internal energy.

c)

c. No energy is transferred as heat; internal energy change is due to work.

d)

d. No work is done; internal energy change is due to heat.

8.

During process A, from state 1 to state 2, the temperature of the ideal gas

a)

stays the same

b)

increases

c)

decreases

d)

is half as much

9.

For an isovolumetric process, which of the following statements is correct?

a)

a. Work, heat, and internal energy all undergo changes.

b)

b. Work and heat balance each other, so that there is no change in internal energy.

c)

c. No energy is transferred as heat; internal energy change is due to work.

d)

d. No work is done; internal energy change is due to heat.

10.

Which of the following equations is the equation for calculating the work done by a gas in a piston?
(Hint: Constant temperature)

a)

W=0W=0

b)

W = FΔVW\ =\ F\Delta V

c)

W =nRTln V2V1W\ =nRT\ln\ \frac{V_2}{V_1}

d)

W=Area under gradientW=Area\ under\ gradient