Using electronic computers for translation

Using statistical techniques for communication

Using natural language processing for communication

Using information theory for translation

To improve technical communication

To develop effective communication between sender and receiver

To analyze the factors affecting communication

To study the role of noise in communication

The transmitter

The receiver

The channel

The sender

The information source

The transmitter

The receiver

The sender

The information source

The transmitter

The channel

The sender

The information source

The transmitter

The receiver

The channel

External disturbances in the channel

Internal disturbances in the receiver

External and internal disturbances in the communication process

Distortions in the information source

Messages sent from the receiver to the sender

Messages sent from the sender to the receiver

Messages sent from the transmitter to the channel

Messages sent from the channel to the destination

To close the communication loop

To provide additional information

To confuse the sender

To delay the communication process

To generate the information

To encode the message

To decode the message

To transmit the message

Sender-centered communication

Receiver-centered communication

Two-way communication

Noise-free communication

The purpose of feedback in communication is to criticize and belittle the sender.

The purpose of feedback in communication is to confuse the sender and create misunderstandings.

The purpose of feedback in communication is to ignore the sender and disregard their message.

The purpose of feedback in communication is to provide information to the sender about the effectiveness of their message and to facilitate understanding and improvement in communication.

To provide a framework for understanding the process of communication

To develop new communication technologies

To study the history of communication

To analyze the effectiveness of communication channels

To transmit the message

To receive the message or information being transmitted.

To encode the message

To create the message