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EARTH'S PROCESSES QUIZ

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a swimming pool, the water near the surface is slightly warmer. The warm water rises because of

a)

Convection

b)

Conduction

c)

Radiation

2.

A fireman feels a door and it is hot. Why does his hand feel hot?

a)

Convection

b)

Conduction

c)

Radiation

3.

A house burns down. On the house across the street, all of the vinyl siding is twisted and warped by the heat. The heat was transferred across the street by

a)

Convection

b)

Conduction

c)

Radiation

4.

The Gulf Stream is a current that brings warm ocean water from the south to the north. How does the warmth get transferred?

a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
5.
In heat transfer, heat always flows from the _______________ substance to the _______________ substance.
a)
Hotter to colder
b)
Colder to hotter
c)
Hotter to hotter
d)
Colder to colder
6.

A chair is placed several feet from a fire in a fireplace. The fireplace has a glass screen. The side of the chair facing the fireplace gets warm because of

a)

Convection

b)

Conduction

c)

Radiation

7.

The cause of weather systems on earth is

a)

Convection

b)

Conduction

c)

Radiation

8.

A huge boulder, at the state park gets, very hot during the day because of ________. At night, someone comes along and lays on the boulder. They get warm because of _________________.

a)

Convection, Radiation

b)

Radiation, Conduction

c)

Radiation, Convection

9.

As you hold pieces of ice, they begin to melt. Are the ice cubes making the hands cold or are the hands making the ices warm?

a)

The ice cubes are making the hands cold.

b)

The convection of the air is making the ice cubes warmer.

c)

The hands are making the ice cubes warmer.

10.
The kind of heat transfer that travels through space in electromagnetic waves is ______________________.
a)
insulation.
b)
Radiation
c)
Conduction
d)
Convection
11.

When you use a microwave, what is the main way that heat is transferred?

a)

Convection

b)

Conduction

c)

Radiation

12.
There are four cups of hot cocoa. The cup sizes are shown. The temperature of the cocoa in each cup is 25 degrees celsius. Which cup has the MOST thermal energy?
a)
Large cup (Trenta)
b)
Small cup (Tall)
c)
Venti
d)
All three are the same temperature so they have same thermal energy
13.
How is the cat being heated?
a)
condensation
b)
conduction
c)
convection
d)
radiation
14.

On a hot summer day, a student jumps in a pool to freshen up. Which of the following is the best explanation of why the student felt much better as soon as he jumped in the water?

a)
The heat of the pool is transferred to the student making the water of the pool cooler
b)
The heat of the student is transferred to the pool making the water of the pool warmer
c)
The heat of the student is conserved and not transferred
d)
The heat of the pool is conserved and not transferred
15.
Which diagram best describes the interaction between the cold juice bottle and your hand?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
16.

In the lab, Kendra placed a metal stirring rod into a glass beaker of boiling water that was sitting on a stand above an open flame. Kendra leaned the metal rod against the side of the beaker. About 15 minutes later, she touched the rod and noticed it was very hot. Which of these statements best explains what caused the rod to get hot?

a)

Heat was radiated from the flame to the metal rod.

b)

Heat was conducted from the flame to the metal rod.

c)

Heat was convected from the glass beaker to the metal stirring rod.

d)

Heat was conducted from the boiling water to the metal stirring rod.

17.

What is the jet stream?

a)

Precipitation in Florida

b)

Weather over a long period of time

c)

Strong winds above the Earth's surface

d)

Football flying over the Earth

18.

Winds are caused by

a)

equal heating

b)

unequal heating

19.

A narrow band of fast moving winds high in the atmosphere that move from west to east

a)

Jet Stream

b)

doldrums

c)

equator

d)

polar easterlies

20.

Which best describes a characteristic of the jet stream?

a)

It forms a boundary between a cold air mass and a warm air mass.

b)

It creates the high winds around the eye of a hurricane.

c)

It forces the hot air along the equator to rise to areas in North

America.

d)

It causes high pressure air masses to rotate clockwise.

21.

What will most likely result when the jet stream moves south of North

Carolina?

a)

North Carolina will experience tropical weather conditions.

b)

North Carolina will experience hot, dry weather.

c)

North Carolina will experience mild weather.

d)

North Carolina will experience cold weather.

22.
What causes wind?
a)
convection currents
b)
conduction currents
c)
radiation currents
d)
tropical currents
23.
Which global winds have the greatest impact on the weather in the US?
a)
trade winds
b)
prevailing westerlies
c)
doldrums
d)
polar easterlies
24.
In which direction do prevailing westerlies flow?
a)
from east to west
b)
from west to east
c)
from north to south
d)
from south to north
25.
What type of winds blow constantly, predictably, and over long distances?
a)
land breezes
b)
mountain breezes
c)
global winds
d)
land breezes
26.

What are trade winds?

a)

winds that blow from west to east between 30 and 60 degrees latitude in both hemispheres

b)

winds that blow from 30 degrees latitude almost to the equator in both hemispheres

c)

area around the equator where there is very little wind ("dull", "sluggish")

d)

area around 30 degrees where there is very little wind

27.

This sphere, sometimes called the lithosphere, includes the continents, the ocean floor, all the rocks on the surface, and all of the sand in the deserts. 

a)
Hydrosphere 
b)
Biosphere 
c)
Atmosphere 
d)
Geosphere 
28.
Warm air rises and the cool air sinks demonstrates this type of heat transfer. 
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
d)
Insolation 
29.

Name the type of heat transfer shown in the picture.

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

30.

Which statement is true?

a)

Water takes longer than land to heat up and cool down.

b)

Land takes longer than water to heat up and cool down.

c)

Water and land heat up and cool down at the same rate.

31.

Describe convection in the simplest way possible

a)

Heat rises, cold falls

b)

Cold rises, heat falls

c)

Heat moves things, cold doesn't move

d)

Heat and cold move up