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Cold War

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What happened as a result of the launch of Sputnik in 1957?

a)

It started the space race.

b)

U.S. began to invest more money into math & science education.

c)

The U.S. started NASA.

d)

All of the above

2.

How did the G.I. Bill contribute to the economic prosperity of the 1950s?

a)

It decreased consumer spending.

b)

It allowed Veterans to get an education and buy homes in suburbs.

c)

It offered incentives under the Bracero Program to temporary laborers.

d)

It created federal domestic programs as part of the Great Society.

3.

After WWII what happened to the population of the U.S?

a)

The population moved westward as a result of the railroad.

b)

African Americans moved north as part of the Great Migration.

c)

The population shifted from the Rust Belt to the Sun Belt.

d)

The population grew due to the Baby Boom.

4.

What is NATO?

a)

A military alliance between Western European Countries, the U.S. and Canada.

b)

A military alliance between Western European Countries, the Soviet Union and China.

c)

A military alliance between Eastern European Countries, Including the Soviet Union and its satellite nations.

d)

A military alliance between Eastern European Countries.

5.

What is significant about the 38th parallel?

a)

It divides Western and Eastern Europe, this line is also described as the Iron Curtain

b)

The division between North and South Korea

c)

The division between China and North Korea, also known as the Iron Curtain.

d)

The 38th parallel was the location of all communist satellite nations.

6.

After WWII, U.S helped rebuild Western Europe's infrastructure, and stabilize their economies and governments through-

a)

The Truman Doctrine

b)

The Molotov Plan

c)

The Marshall Plan

d)

The Containment Plan

7.

Communist North Korea invades democratic South Korea, therefore pressuring who to help?

a)

U.S

b)

France

c)

Germany

d)

Japan

8.

What was the result of the Berlin blockade?

a)

Military conflict escalated between the U.S & USSR

b)

Germany fell to communism

c)

The Cold War ended

d)

The U.S airlifted supplies to West Berlin and avoided war with the Soviet Union

9.

A competition between nations for superiority in the development and accumulation of weapons during the Cold War.

a)

Space Race

b)

Vietnamization

c)

Arms Race

d)

Domino Theory

10.

The practice of making accusations of subversion or treason, especially when related to communism, without any proper regard for evidence.

a)

McCarthyism

b)

Blitzkrieg

c)

Hollywood 10

d)

HUAC Act

11.

A U.S policy to prevent the spread of communism abroad.

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Molotov Plan

c)

McCarthyism

d)

Containment Policy

12.

Policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism, mainly to help Greece and Turkey.

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Marshal Plan

c)

Eisenhower Doctrine

d)

Domino Theory

13.
This economic system America uses today.
a)
Socialism
b)
Communism
c)
Capitalism
14.
What was the Red Scare?
a)
fear of the spread of wealth
b)
fear of the spread of Communism
c)
fear of the spread of Capitalism 
d)
fear of job competition
15.

What did Jonas Salk create that eradicated polio in America?

a)

Mandatory quarantining

b)

Cure for polio

c)

Polio Vaccine

d)

New ways to package food to stop the spread

16.

The housing boom, new industries, and military spending all led to what in the 1950s?

a)

Economic prosperity

b)

Economic decline

c)

Weaker military

d)

More land for growth

17.

1. What were the defining characteristics of the Cold War?

a)

Communism, containment, arms race, Red Scare, Space Race

b)

Economic instability, Unemployment, Breadlines, Poverty

c)

Pearl Harbor, Navajo Code Talkers, Women working in factories, Atomic bombs, internment camps, concentration camps

d)

Temperance Movement, Women’s Suffrage Movement, and outlawing child labor

18.

Phrase coined by Churchill that explained that Europe had been divided into western Europe and communist eastern Europe

a)

Containment

b)

Iron Curtain

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Truman Doctrine

19.

A military alliance between the Soviet Union and its satellite nations and a response by Stalin to the US creation of NATO

a)

United Nations

b)

NATO

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

Berlin Airlift

20.

An international organization formed after WWII to promote international peace, security, and cooperation.

a)

United Nations

b)

NATO

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

Berlin Airlift

21.
The Cold War was a conflict between what two countries?
(These countries fought with ideas, words, and money)
a)
The United States and France
b)
The United States and Germany
c)
Japan and Italy
d)
The United States and the Soviet Union
22.
The Soviet Union believed in what political and economic system? (This system allows the government to control businesses and land.)
a)
Isolationalism
b)
Communism
c)
Capitalism
d)
Militarism
23.
What caused the Korean War?
a)
North and South Korea didn't like their dictators
b)
North Korea wanted South Korea to become a communist country.
c)
The Koreans did not get along with the Chinese
d)
The Korean War did not happen
24.
Why is the Cold War considered a “cold” war, compared to WWII, a “hot” war?
a)
Most of the fighting took place in the cooler Northern Hemisphere
b)
The Soviet Union is located in a fairly cold area
c)
The Soviets and Americans never actually fought against one another with weapons
d)
The United States believed a nuclear war would end the seasons and it would be cold on Earth
25.
Which of the following best describes the outcome of the Korean War?
a)
the South Koreans won the war and controlled all of Korea
b)
the North Koreans won the war and controlled all of Korea
c)
neither side won the war and Korea remains divided today
d)
the U.S. and Soviet Union took over the area
26.
What organization was created by Congress to hunt for communist spies?
a)
Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA)
b)
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
c)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
d)
House Un-American Activites Commitee (HUAC)
27.
The couple that was executed for spying and allegedly passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union were the                  
a)
Hiss’s
b)
Greenglass’s
c)
Rosenberg’s
d)
Chamber’s
28.

Why did the United States not share the plan to develop the atomic bomb with the Soviet Union during World War II?

a)

The Soviet Union already had an atomic bomb.

b)

The United States did not trust the Soviet Union.

c)

The Allies would have been against its development on moral grounds.

d)

Scientists were unsure if they would be successful.

29.

Which of the following terms refers to the indirect but hostile conflict between the U.S. and Soviet Union that began at the end of WWII and lasted until 1991?

a)

Iron Curtain

b)

Soviet-Communist War

c)

Korean War

d)

Cold War

30.

What were the defining characteristics of the Cold War?

a)

Prohibition, Flappers, Jazz

b)

Arms Race, Space Race, Red Scare

c)

Holocaust, Nazi Germany, Pearl Harbor

d)

Poverty, Unemployment, Dust Bowl

31.

What innovation limited the spread of infectious diseases like polio?

a)

Vaccines

b)

Internet

c)

Radar

d)

X-rays

32.

Who were the emerging superpowers following World War II?

a)

Soviet Union & USA

b)

Italy & Germany

c)

Cuba & Vietnam

d)

Great Britain & China

33.

How did the world get divided after WWII?

a)

Communist & Anti-Communist

b)

Pro/Anti-Technology

c)

Axis & Allies

34.

During what event did the U.S. bypass a Soviet blockade without provoking a military conflict?

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Korean War

d)

Vietnam War

35.

Which country, in 1948, controlled the ZONE that the entire city of Berlin was located in.

a)

Soviet Union

b)

Great Britain

c)

France

d)

United States

36.

What was one major goal of the Soviet Union during the early years of the Cold War?

a)

to expand individual liberties in the Baltic republics

b)

to attract foreign economic investments

c)

to create a defensive buffer zone in Eastern Europe

d)

to establish a competitive market economy

37.

Movie producers, directors, & screenwriters accused of possible communists affiliations

a)

Hollywood Trio

b)

Hollywood 10

c)

Cinema reds

d)

Reds United

38.

Gives soldier's money for college or training programs when they return to civilian life.

a)

Containment Policy

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

G.I. Bill

39.

Average family income, employment, and consumer spending all increased during which decade in the U.S.

a)

1900's

b)

1950's

c)

1910's

d)

1870's

40.

Joseph McCarthy accused people of being what?

a)

Communists

b)

Democratic

c)

Christians

d)

Corrupt