WorksheetsFOUR PHILOSOPHER TEST AND REVIEW
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 45mins
NATURAL RIGHTS
TWO TREATISE OF GOVERNMENT
CONSENT OF THE GOVERNED
PEOPLE ELECT LEADERS
PEOPLE CAN REMOVE LEADERS
BELIEVED IN A DEMOCRACY
WOULD FAVOR FEDERALISM
WOULD FAVOR BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT
WOULD FAVOR CHECKS AND BALANCES
WOULD FAVOR 3 LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT
WOULD FAVOR CONCURRENT POWERS
WOULD FAVOR POWERE BEING DIVIDED
WOULD NOT FAVOR A DEMOCRACY
WOULD FAVOR A DICTATOR
BELIEVED IN THE SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY
BELIEVED THE GOVERNMENT AND PEOPLE SHOULD HAVE AN AGREEMENT/CONTRACT
BELIEVED THAT THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD NOT MISTREAT PEOPLE
BELIEVED THAT THE WORLD MADE MAN CRUEL
WROTE THE BOOK "THE LEVIATHAN"
WROTE THE BOOK "THE SPIRIT OF THE LAWS"
LOCKE BELIEVED IN THE FOLLOWING (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT IS (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
A REQUIREMENT FOR SENATOR IS (a) YEARS OLD
Who was John Locke?
A Doctor
A Philosopher
A Minister
A Political Scientist
Which American Founding Father did John Locke influence the most?
Ben Franklin
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Locke argued that we had 3 main natural rights. What are they? (Select 3)
Life
Liberty
Pursuit of Happiness
Property
What was the purpose of government according to Locke?
To share the riches of the kingdom
To keep power in the hands of the King
To end the state of nature PROPOSED BY HOBBES
John Locke believed that all people had:
Natural Rights
Individual rights
Some rights
What were John Locke's 3 natural rights?
Life, Liberty, pursuit of happiness
Live, Laugh, Love
Life, Liberty, Property
Life, Speech, Religion
John Locke believed in what phrase?
Society of the Banana contract Thoery
"consent of the governed"
Natural Contract Theory
Rights Contract Theory
What role did the government have, according to John Locke?
Protect the people's natural rights
Take away people's natural rights
Help determine the people's natural rights
According to John Locke, if the government didn't protect the people's natural rights, what could the people do?
Remove the government from office
Petition the government for their rights
Nothing, the people don't have rights
Thomas Jefferson used John Locke's natural rights in which famous U.S. document?
U.S. constitution
Declaration of independence
English Bill of Rights
Magna Carta
Locke argued that we had 3 main natural rights. What are they? (Select 3)
Life
Liberty
Pursuit of Happiness
Property
What philosopher stated people were born basically selfish and evil.
People are basically good and born with natural rights
Thomas Hobbes wrote in defense of _, that is, a monarch with the unlimited right to rule.
democratic monarchy
absolute monarchy
constitutional monarchy
parliamentary monarchy
What did Hobbes describe people as?
kindhearted
community builders
generous
selfish
Hobbes' book was called...
Qur'an
Leviathan
Odyssey
Don Quixote
Hobbes thought that an absolute ________ _ would be the best form of government.
republic
monarchy
democracy
oligrachy
People give up some portion of their freedom in exchange for ____, according to Thomas Hobbes.
legitimacy
security
oligarchy
better schools
Hobbes saw human beings as __________.
Kind and Selfless
Selfish and Aggressive
Self-Interested, but not always violent
Shaped by our experiences in life.
Why did Hobbes believe it was necessary to have all the power in the hands of 1 King?
It would prevent war and chaos and mankind destroying themselves
They could make rules faster
They could declare war against enemies of the kingdom
It would be easier to make decisions
All men are born equal and the world made mankind evil
Rousseau believed that children
should always be silent
need military training
are pure and wise
must respect the king
Which Enlightenment thinker believed in the separation of powers (3 branches)
John Locke
Rousseau
Montesqueieu
Hobbes
The graphic shows the three branches that divide the functions and powers of government in the United States.
Which Enlightenment philosopher proposed separation of powers as the best way to protect liberty?
A. Voltaire
B. Montesquieu
C. Mary Wollstonecraft
D. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
With ideas like the Separation of Powers, Baron de Montesquieu influenced this American document.
The Declaration of Independence
The Bill of Rights
The Magna Carta
The Constitution
Montesquieu argued that the 3 branches of government should have power over each other and stop a branch if it got too powerful. This is known as ____________.
Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
Checks of Power
French judge, man of letters, and political philosopher. He is the principal source of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world.
Napoleon
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Voltaire
Baron de Montesquieu
reason and progress
Separation of Power and Checks and Balances
General Will and Social Contract
The three branches of government are...
Judicial
Executive
Legislative
All of the above
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
George Washington
Sam Adams
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
PHILOSOPHER ROUSSEAU BELIEVED IN THE BEST INTEREST OF THE (a) (OPPOSITE OF MINORITY) PEOPLE
LOCKE WROTE THE BOOK "THE TWO TREATISE OF (a)
Montesquieu wrote the book, "Spirit of the (a) "
Rousseau also wrote the book, " the discourse of (a) "
Hobbes believed that mankind was in a "state of (a) "
The fictitious sea monster Hobbes wrote about was called "The (a) "
What Philosopher would like our system of Checks and Balances (a) (last name only)
PHILOSOPHER (a) (LAST NAME) BELIEVED IN SEPARATION OF POWERS
VOLTAIRE BELIEVED IN SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND (a)
THE TERM CONSENT MEANS TO HAVE (a)
THE TERM RATIFY MEANS TO (a)
THE TERM (a) MEANS FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS
THE TERM (a) MEANS TO CHANGE
A (a) LEGISLATURE IS A TWO-HOUSE POLITICAL BODY
A (a) LEGISLATURE IS A ONE-HOUSE POLITICAL BODY
