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ACT Benchmark Passage 1

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Botany is surely the more gentler of sciences.

The careful observation of a flower is a calm,

ostentatious action-the peaceful contemplation of a

beautiful object.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

the most gentle of

c)

the gentler of

d)

the gentlest in the

2.

Botany is surely the more gentler of sciences.

The careful observation of a flower is a calm,

ostentatious action-the peaceful contemplation of a

beautiful object.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

unobtrusive

c)

violent

d)

chaotic

3.

Reduced to its essentials, it requires no laboratory and the natural world is needed, a few tools, and the naked eye.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

essentials; it

c)

essentials, botany

d)

essentials; botany

4.

Reduced to its essentials, it requires no laboratory and the natural world is needed, a few tools, and the naked eye.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

but you do need the natural world,

c)

but the natural world,

d)

but the natural world is necessary,

5.

Botany in its most scientific or purest form consists about seeking to know more about the plant simply for the sake of that knowledge.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

consists of

c)

consists in

d)

consist of

6.

Plants have not always been regarded as

worthy of knowing or studying in and of themselves, not on their merits as sources of food or drugs but

as life-forms.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

for knowledge

c)

of knowledge

d)

to know

7.

In fact, the history of botany can be viewed in terms of repeated rediscoveries of this one theme—that plants are worthy of analysis in and of themselves, quite apart from any use they might have for mankind.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

by themselves,

c)

themselves,

d)

by and for themselves,

8.

Since the practical motives behind plant study should not be disparaging-the bulk of our medical history, for instance, is made up of accounts of herbal remedies.

Which choice provides the clearest transition from Paragraph 1 to Paragraph 2?

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

Heretofore

c)

However,

d)

Hence,

9.

Since the practical motives behind plant study should not be disparaging-the bulk of our medical history, for instance, is made up of accounts of herbal remedies.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

disparaging. The

c)

disparaged; the

d)

disparaged, the

10.

Nonetheless, the study of the medicinal properties of plants contained a self-limiting

mechanism: if a plant seemed to have no utilitarian value, it was disregarded, and no further study of it

is made.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

Consequently,

c)

Thus,

d)

Moreover,

11.

Nonetheless, the study of the medicinal properties of plants contained a self-limiting

mechanism: if a plant seemed to have no utilitarian value, it was disregarded, and no further study of it

is made.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

had been made

c)

was made

d)

were made

12.

One of

its unspoken or basic assumptions is an implicit

respect and regard for al living things.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

because

c)

and thus

d)

yet

13.

The botanist who studies a plant's structure or tries to have understood their functions confronts nature on its

own terms.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

to understand its

c)

understanding their

d)

having understood its

14.

Investigations of how a plant grows or reproduces, as well as studies of the purposefulness of a flower's coloration and structure, is self-validating: the botanist studies the flower because it exists: and because it exists, it is worthy of study.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

are

c)

being

d)

OMIT THE UNDERLINED PORTION

15.

Investigations of how a plant grows or reproduces, as well as studies of the purposefulness of a flower's coloration and structure, is self-validating: the botanist studies the flower because it exists: and because it exists, it is worthy of study.

a)

The careful observation of a flower is a calm . . action-the peaceful contemplation of a beautiful object.

b)

...plants are worthy of analysis ... quite apart from any use they might have for mankind

c)

... the bulk of our medical history, for instance, is made up of accounts of herbal remedies

d)

... the study of the medicinal properties of plants contained a self-limiting mechanism: fi a plant seemed to have no utilitarian value, it was disregarded